python爬虫：用户名密码登录认证

需求：我们有时候想要访问一个网址(A:http://xxx.com/data.php)来获取自己想要的东西，访问后由于我们没有登录，系统为我们重定向到另一个网址(B:http://xxx.com/login.php)
我们已知一个账号admin/password
用python完成认证过程并请求A网址：

# -*-coding:UTF-8 -*-
import urllib
import urllib2
import re
import sys
import cookielib

def auth():
    headers = {
    'Accept':'text/html,application/xhtml+xml,application/xml;q=0.9,image/webp,*/*;q=0.8',
    'Accept-Encoding':'gzip, deflate, sdch',
    'Accept-Language':'zh-CN,zh;q=0.8',
    'Connection':'keep-alive',
    'Host':'x.x.x.x',
    'User-Agent':'Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 6.1; WOW64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/49.0.2623.87 Safari/537.36'
    }
    url_A = 'http://xxx.com/data.php'
    url_B = 'http://xxx.com/login.php'
    data = {
    "username":"admin",
    "password":"password"
    }
    post_data = urllib.urlencode(data)
    cookieJar = cookielib.CookieJar()
    opener = urllib2.build_opener(urllib2.HTTPCookieProcessor(cookieJar))
    req = urllib2.Request(url_A,post_data,headers)
    result = opener.open(req)
    result = opener.open(url_A)
    print result.read()
    print 'done'

if __name__ == '__main__':
    print 'begin:'
    auth()