在vc中获得windows系统信息，硬盘剩余容量，内存大小

在vc中获得windows系统信息，硬盘剩余容量，内存大小  

获得硬盘个数的同时获得硬盘里剩余空间
std::string GetStorgeInfo()
{
 std::string storgeInfo;

 int ch, drive, curdrive;

 static char path[_MAX_PATH];
 curdrive = _getdrive();

 storgeInfo += "Available drives are: \n" ;

 for( drive = 1; drive <= 26; drive++ )
  if( !_chdrive( drive ) )
  {
   sprintf(path, "%c:\\", drive + 'A' - 1 );
   
   storgeInfo+=path;
   std::string sDisk = path;
   ULARGE_INTEGER lpuse;   
   ULARGE_INTEGER lptotal;   
   ULARGE_INTEGER lpfree;   
   GetDiskFreeSpaceEx(sDisk.c_str() ,&lpuse,&lptotal,&lpfree);
   sprintf(path, ": %4.4fGB\n",lpfree.QuadPart/1024.0/1024.0/1024.0);
   storgeInfo += path;
  }
 return storgeInfo;
}

 

//获得系统cpu，内存，操作系统的信息

std::string GetSysInfo()
{
 std::stringstream ss;

 ss<<"内存:";
 MEMORYSTATUS memStatus;
 memset( &memStatus, 0x00, sizeof( MEMORYSTATUS ) );
 memStatus.dwLength = sizeof( MEMORYSTATUS );
 GlobalMemoryStatus( &memStatus );
 SIZE_T zt = memStatus.dwTotalPhys;
 ss<<(float)zt/1024.0f*1024.0f*1024.0f<<" G"<<std::endl;

 ss<<"operation system:";
 OSVERSIONINFO osvi;
 std::string winver,os;
 osvi.dwOSVersionInfoSize = sizeof(OSVERSIONINFO);
 GetVersionEx (&osvi);
 switch(osvi.dwPlatformId)
 {
 case 0:
  os = "Windows 3.x";
  break;
 case 1:
  os = "Windows 95/98/Me";
  break;
 case 2:
  os = "Windows XP/2000";
  break;
 }
 char ch[255];
 sprintf(ch,"Version:%d.%d Builder:%d",osvi.dwMajorVersion,osvi.dwMinorVersion,osvi.dwBuildNumber);
 winver = ch;
 ss<<os<<"  "<<winver.c_str()<<std::endl;

 
 ss<<"CPU:";
 SYSTEM_INFO sysInfo;
 GetSystemInfo(&sysInfo);
 ss<<"number:"<<sysInfo.dwNumberOfProcessors<<"  "<<sysInfo.dwProcessorType<<std::endl;

 int x = GetSystemMetrics(SM_CXSCREEN);
 int y = GetSystemMetrics(SM_CYSCREEN);
 sprintf(ch,"%d * %d",x,y);
 ss<<"分辨率："<<ch<<std::endl;

 std::string s = ss.str();
 return s;
}

我用来测试声卡写了播放剩余的函数

sndPlaySound ("music.wav",SND_ASYNC);

PlaySound("music.wav",NULL, SND_ASYNC|SND_NODEFAULT );如果没有找到music.wav文件，第一种格式将播放系统默认的声音，第二种格式不会播放系统默认的声音

参考了下面的文章：

VC获取系统信息

在我们的软件开发中也许会需要获取相关的系统信息（如：内存信息、Windows信息、CPU信息、屏幕分辨率、磁盘信息等）；下面我们就分别一个个的讲述如何获取这些信息，由于篇目的限制我们在这里就只讲述相应的方法，而对于相关API及结构体的详细信息请参见MSDN相关文档。

1．  获取内存信息

获取内存信息需要用到的API为GlobalMemoryStatus，此函数用到MEMORYSTATUS结构指针做为输出参数；从MSDN文档上我们可以知道MEMORYSTATUS结构如下：

typedef struct _MEMORYSTATUS { // mst

    DWORD dwLength;        // sizeof(MEMORYSTATUS)

    DWORD dwMemoryLoad;    // percent of memory in use

    DWORD dwTotalPhys;     // bytes of physical memory

    DWORD dwAvailPhys;     // free physical memory bytes

    DWORD dwTotalPageFile; // bytes of paging file

    DWORD dwAvailPageFile; // free bytes of paging file

    DWORD dwTotalVirtual;  // user bytes of address space

    DWORD dwAvailVirtual;  // free user bytes

} MEMORYSTATUS, *LPMEMORYSTATUS;

从这个结构体可以看出我们所需要的大部信息都在里在了；使用例子如下：

MEMORYSTATUS memStatus;

memset( &memStatus, 0x00, sizeof( MEMORYSTATUS ) );

memStatus.dwLength = sizeof( MEMORYSTATUS );

GlobalMemoryStatus( &memStatus );

2．  获取Windows信息

1）  获取Windows目录

所用函数为GetWindowsDirectory，使用例子如下：

char windir[MAX_PATH];

GetWindowsDirectory(windir,MAX_PATH);

2）  获取系统目录

所用函数为GetSystemDirectory，使用例子如下：

char sysdir[MAX_PATH];

GetSystemDirectory(sysdir,MAX_PATH);

3）  Windows平台及Windows版本号

所用函数为GetVersionEx，此函数用到OSVERSIONINFO结构指针做为输出参数；从MSDN文档上我们可以知道OSVERSIONINFO结构如下：

typedef struct _OSVERSIONINFO{

    DWORD dwOSVersionInfoSize;

    DWORD dwMajorVersion;

    DWORD dwMinorVersion;

    DWORD dwBuildNumber;

    DWORD dwPlatformId;

    TCHAR szCSDVersion[ 128 ];

} OSVERSIONINFO;

从这个结构体中可以看出我们所需要的Windows平台及Windows版本号信息都在这里面了，使用例子如下：

OSVERSIONINFO osvi;

CString winver,os;

 

osvi.dwOSVersionInfoSize = sizeof(OSVERSIONINFO);

GetVersionEx (&osvi);

switch(osvi.dwPlatformId)

{

case 0:

        os = "Windows 3.x";

        break;

case 1:

        os = "Windows 95/98/Me";

        break;

case 2:

        os = "Windows NT/2000";

        break;

}

 

winver.Format("Version:%d.%d Builder:%d",osvi.dwMajorVersion,osvi.dwMinorVersion,osvi.dwBuildNumber);

3．  获取CPU信息

获取CPU信息需要用GetSystemInfo此函数用到一个SYSTEM_INFO的结构指针做为输出参数；从MSDN文档上我们可以知道SYSTEM_INFO结构如下：

typedef struct _SYSTEM_INFO { // sinf

    union {

        DWORD  dwOemId;

        struct {

            WORD wProcessorArchitecture;

            WORD wReserved;

        };

    };

    DWORD  dwPageSize;

    LPVOID lpMinimumApplicationAddress;

    LPVOID lpMaximumApplicationAddress;

    DWORD  dwActiveProcessorMask;

    DWORD  dwNumberOfProcessors;

    DWORD  dwProcessorType;

    DWORD  dwAllocationGranularity;

    WORD  wProcessorLevel;

    WORD  wProcessorRevision;

} SYSTEM_INFO;

本结构体中的dwNumberOfProcessors表示CPU数量，dwProcessorType表示处理器类型，wProcessorLevel表示处理器级别，wProcessorRevision表示CPU版本；本函数的使用例子如下：

SYSTEM_INFO sysInfo;

GetSystemInfo(&sysInfo);

4．  获取屏幕分辨率

获取屏幕分辨率用到GetSystemMetrics函数，我个函数相对简单；使用例子如下：

int x = GetSystemMetrics(SM_CXSCREEN);

int y = GetSystemMetrics(SM_CYSCREEN);

CString scrxy;

scrxy.Format("%d * %d",x,y);

5．  获取磁盘信息

获取磁盘信息主要用到_getdrive、_chdrive、_getdcwd等函数；在MSDN文档上有一个例子说明了一切；其例子如下：

/* GETDRIVE.C illustrates drive functions including:

 *      _getdrive       _chdrive        _getdcwd

 */

 

#include <stdio.h>

#include <conio.h>

#include <direct.h>

#include <stdlib.h>

#include <ctype.h>

 

void main( void )

{

   int ch, drive, curdrive;

   static char path[_MAX_PATH];

 

   /* Save current drive. */

   curdrive = _getdrive();

 

   printf( "Available drives are: \n" );

 

   /* If we can switch to the drive, it exists. */

   for( drive = 1; drive <= 26; drive++ )

      if( !_chdrive( drive ) )

         printf( "%c: ", drive + 'A' - 1 );

 

   while( 1 )

   {

      printf( "\nType drive letter to check or ESC to quit: " );

      ch = _getch();

      if( ch == 27 )

         break;

      if( isalpha( ch ) )

         _putch( ch );

      if( _getdcwd( toupper( ch ) - 'A' + 1, path, _MAX_PATH ) != NULL )

         printf( "\nCurrent directory on that drive is %s\n", path );

   }

 

   /* Restore original drive.*/

   _chdrive( curdrive );

   printf( "\n" );

}

 

 

Output

 

Available drives are:

A: B: C: L: M: O: U: V:

Type drive letter to check or ESC to quit: c

Current directory on that drive is C:\CODE

 

Type drive letter to check or ESC to quit: m

Current directory on that drive is M:\

Type drive letter to check or ESC to quit:

本文转自:http://songxiaoyu8.blog.163.com/blog/static/20818128201071912939490/