Hive2.x 版本的安装及配置

博主学习Hadoop学习到Hive，一开始跟着资料去安装Hive 1.x一点问题也没有，方便快捷啊，但是看了一下官方文档，上面好像说Hive 2.0修复了很多bug，那么我想，我还是用Hive2.0好了。于是我开始按照原来的流程配置Hive2.0，遇到了各种问题，而且由于版本太新，国内网站上的解决方案基本上没有用。查阅各种资料，现在终于配置好了。所以写这篇博文分享，希望减少跟我一样的新手在使用Hive2.0的时候遇到的阻力。

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Hive 1.x与2.x

As of June 2015, Hive has two “main lines”, master and branch-1.
All new feature work and bug fixes in Hive are contributed to the master branch. As of June 2015, releases from master are numbered 2.x. The 2.x versions are not necessarily backwards compatible with 1.x versions.
branch-1 is used to build stable, backward compatible releases. Releases from this branch are numbered 1.x (where 1.3 will be the first release from it, as 1.2 was released from master prior to the creation of branch-1). Until at least June 2016 all critical bug fixes (crashes, wrong results, security issues) applied to master must also be applied to branch-1. The decision to port a feature from master to branch-1 is at the discretion of the contributor and committer. However no features that break backwards compatibility will be accepted on branch-1.

Requirements

Java 1.7
Note: Hive versions 1.2 onward require Java 1.7 or newer. Hive versions 0.14 to 1.1 work with Java 1.6 as well. Users are strongly advised to start moving to Java 1.8 (see HIVE-8607).
Hadoop 2.x (preferred), 1.x (not supported by Hive 2.0.0 onward).
Hive versions up to 0.13 also supported Hadoop 0.20.x, 0.23.