获取Oracle10g表元数据 2

最近，在写一个代码工具，从数据读取表生成实体Bean、SQLMap，需要获取到数据库的元信息，为了适应不同的数据库，需要针对每一种数据库实现一种获取元信息的方式，这里是 Oracle10g元信息的获取方式：

 

spool get_tab_ddl. log

prompt
prompt Creating function GET_TAB_DDL
prompt =============================
prompt
create or replace function get_tab_ddl(p_tab_name varchar2) return clob is

         --返回表结构
        v_result clob;

         --表所在表空间
        v_tablespace_name varchar2(200);

         --表模式
        v_logging varchar2(100);

         --是否分区表
        v_partitioned varchar2(100);

         --前导空格
        v_block varchar2(100) := '     ';

         --区域ddl
        v_ddl varchar2(32767);

         --主键索引
        v_pk_index varchar2(200);

begin

         --表信息
         select t.tablespace_name,
                     decode(t.logging, 'YES', 'LOGGING', 'NO LOGGING') logging,
                     t.partitioned
             into v_tablespace_name,
                     v_logging,
                     v_partitioned
             from user_tables t
         where t.table_name = upper(p_tab_name);

        v_result := '-- Create table' || chr(13) || 'create table ' ||
                                upper(p_tab_name) || '(' || chr(13);

        --列信息
        for col in (select '"' || c.COLUMN_NAME || '"' || ' ' || c.DATA_TYPE ||
                                             decode(c.DATA_TYPE,
                                                            'VARCHAR2',
                                                            '(' || c.DATA_LENGTH || ') ',
                                                            'CHAR',
                                                            '(' || c.DATA_LENGTH || ') ',
                                                            decode(c.DATA_PRECISION,
                                                                         null,
                                                                         ' ',
                                                                         decode(c.DATA_SCALE,
                                                                                        0,
                                                                                        '(' || c.DATA_PRECISION || ') ',
                                                                                        '(' || c.DATA_PRECISION || ',' ||
                                                                                        c.DATA_SCALE || ') '))) ||
                                             decode(c.NULLABLE, 'Y', 'NULL ', 'NOT NULL ') tab_col,
                                             c.data_default
                                    from user_tab_columns c
                                 where c.table_name = upper(p_tab_name)
                                 order by c.column_id)
        loop
        
                if col.data_default is null
                then
                
                        v_result := v_result || v_block || col.tab_col || ',' || chr(13);
                
                else
                
                        v_result := v_result || v_block || col.tab_col || 'DEFAULT ' ||
                                                rtrim(col.data_default, chr(10)) || ',' || chr(13);
                
                end if;
        
        end loop;

        v_result := rtrim(rtrim(v_result, chr(13)), ',') || chr(13) || ') ' ||
                                v_logging || chr(13) || 'tablespace ' || v_tablespace_name || ';' ||
                                chr(13);

        -- Add comments to the table
        select decode(m.comments,
                                    null,
                                    v_result,
                                    v_result || '-- Add comments to the table' || chr(13) ||
                                    'comment on table ' || m.table_name || ' is ''' || m.comments ||
                                    ''';' || chr(13))
            into v_result
            from user_tab_comments m
         where m.table_name = upper(p_tab_name);

        -- Add comments to the columns
        v_ddl := '';

        for com in (select 'comment on column ' || c.table_name || '.' ||
                                             c.column_name || ' is ''' || c.comments || ''';' ||
                                             chr(13) col_com
                                    from user_col_comments c
                                 where c.table_name = upper(p_tab_name)
                                     and c.comments is not null)
        loop
        
                v_ddl := v_ddl || com.col_com;
        
        end loop;

        if v_ddl is not null
        then
        
                v_result := v_result || '-- Add comments to the columns ' || chr(13) ||
                                        v_ddl;
        
        end if;

        -- Create/Recreate primary, unique and foreign key constraints
        v_ddl            := '';
        v_pk_index := '';

        for con in (select c.constraint_name,
                                             c.constraint_type,
                                             c.search_condition,
                                             c.r_constraint_name,
                                             c.index_name,
                                             decode(c.delete_rule, 'CASCADE', ' on delete cascade', '') delete_rule,
                                             i.tablespace_name
                                    from user_constraints c
                                    left join user_indexes i on (c.index_name = i.index_name)
                                 where c.table_name = upper(p_tab_name)
                                 order by c.constraint_type)
        loop
        
                --pk
                if con.constraint_type = 'P'
                then
                
                        v_pk_index := con.index_name;
                
                        v_ddl := v_ddl || 'alter table ' || upper(p_tab_name) ||
                                         ' add constraint ' || con.constraint_name ||
                                         ' primary key(';
                
                        for pk in (select c.column_name
                                                 from user_cons_columns c
                                                where c.constraint_name = con.constraint_name
                                                order by c.position)
                        loop
                        
                                v_ddl := v_ddl || pk.column_name || ',';
                        
                        end loop;
                
                        v_ddl := rtrim(v_ddl, ',') || ')' || chr(13) || 'using index' ||
                                         chr(13) || 'tablespace ' || con.tablespace_name || ';' ||
                                         chr(13);
                
                end if;
        
                --fk
                if con.constraint_type = 'R'
                then
                
                        v_ddl := v_ddl || 'alter table ' || upper(p_tab_name) ||
                                         ' add constraint ' || con.constraint_name ||
                                         ' foreign key(';
                
                        for spk in (select c.column_name
                                                    from user_cons_columns c
                                                 where c.constraint_name = con.constraint_name
                                                 order by c.position)
                        loop
                        
                                v_ddl := v_ddl || spk.column_name || ',';
                        
                        end loop;
                
                        v_ddl := rtrim(v_ddl, ',') || ')';
                
                        select distinct (v_ddl || ' references ' || c.table_name || '(')
                            into v_ddl
                            from user_cons_columns c
                         where c.constraint_name = con.r_constraint_name;
                
                        for tfk in (select c.column_name
                                                    from user_cons_columns c
                                                 where c.constraint_name = con.r_constraint_name
                                                 order by c.position)
                        loop
                        
                                v_ddl := v_ddl || tfk.column_name || ',';
                        
                        end loop;
                
                        v_ddl := rtrim(v_ddl, ',') || ')' || con.delete_rule || ';' ||
                                         chr(13);
                
                end if;
        
                --check
                if (con.constraint_type = 'C' and
                     instr(con.search_condition, 'NOT NULL') = 0)
                then
                
                        v_ddl := v_ddl || 'alter table ' || upper(p_tab_name) ||
                                         ' add check (' || rtrim(con.search_condition, chr(10)) || ');' ||
                                         chr(13);
                
                end if;
        
        end loop;

        if v_ddl is null
        then
        
                v_result := v_result || chr(13);
        
        else
        
                v_result := v_result ||
                                        '-- Create/Recreate primary, unique and foreign key constraints ' ||
                                        chr(13) || v_ddl;
        
        end if;

        -- Create/Recreate indexes
        v_ddl := '';

        for idx in (select t.index_name,
                                             t.table_name,
                                             decode(t.uniqueness,
                                                            'NONUNIQUE',
                                                            ' ',
                                                            ' ' || t.uniqueness || ' ') uniqueness,
                                             t.tablespace_name
                                    from user_indexes t
                                 where t.table_name = upper(p_tab_name)
                                     and t.index_type <> 'LOB'
                                     and t.index_name <> v_pk_index
                                     and instr(t.index_name, 'SYS_C00') <> 1)
        loop
        
                v_ddl := v_ddl || 'create' || idx.uniqueness || 'index ' ||
                                 idx.index_name || ' on ' || idx.table_name || '(';
        
                for i_col in (select c.column_name || ' ' || c.descend column_name
                                                from user_ind_columns c
                                             where c.index_name = idx.index_name
                                             order by c.column_position)
                loop
                
                        v_ddl := v_ddl || i_col.column_name || ',';
                
                end loop;
        
                v_ddl := rtrim(v_ddl, ',') || ')' || ' tablespace ' ||
                                 idx.tablespace_name || ';' || chr(13);
        
        end loop;

        if v_ddl is null
        then
        
                v_result := v_result || chr(13);
        
        else
        
                v_result := v_result || '-- Create/Recreate indexes' || chr(13) ||
                                        v_ddl;
        
        end if;

        return(v_result);

end get_tab_ddl;
/


spool off

 

select s.column_name,
             s.data_type column_type,
             decode(s.data_type,
                             'VARCHAR2',
                            s.data_length,
                             'CHAR',
                            s.data_length,
                            s.data_precision) column_length,
             c.comments column_comments,
             decode(s.nullable, 'Y', 'N', 'N', 'Y') isnotnull,
             decode(l.column_name, null, 'N', 'Y') ispk
     from user_tab_columns s
     left join user_col_comments c
         on (s.column_name = c.column_name and s.table_name = c.table_name)
     left join user_constraints t
         on (s.table_name = t.table_name and t.constraint_type = 'P')
     left join user_cons_columns l
         on (s.table_name = l.table_name and
             t.constraint_name = l.constraint_name and
             s.column_name = l.column_name)
where s.table_name = 表名称
order by s.column_id