1.本节要点:
1.之前绘制的动画场景都是单人物的,这节主要讲解如何实现多个AnimatedSprite在共用一个BitmapTextureAtlas下的应用
2.之前的精灵动画都没有交互性的,这节要实现触摸可以拖动精灵
3.实现屏幕的多点触摸
2.Texture的创建
1.本节用到4个精灵贴图:
要合理的利用BitmapTextureAtlas这个类进行封装这四个贴图成一个大的texture,首先了解下它的构造:
/**
* Uses {@link BitmapTextureFormat#RGBA_8888}.
*
* @param pTextureOptions the (quality) settings of this {@link BitmapTextureAtlas}.
*/
public BitmapTextureAtlas(final TextureManager pTextureManager, final int pWidth, final int pHeight, final TextureOptions pTextureOptions) throws IllegalArgumentException {
this(pTextureManager, pWidth, pHeight, BitmapTextureFormat.RGBA_8888, pTextureOptions, null);
}
这里的BitmapTextureAtlas是指在内存中贴图集合,可以将多个图片同时放置在这里,本例子就是将四张大贴图放置期中;
另外一个值得注意的东西就是TiledTextureRegion,它可以从BitmapTextureAtlas中"扣"出一张贴图
3.细节处理
private static final int CAMERA_WIDTH = 800;
private static final int CAMERA_HEIGHT = 480;
private Camera mCamera;
private RepeatingSpriteBackground mBackground;
private BitmapTextureAtlas mTexture;
private TiledTextureRegion mBanana;
private TiledTextureRegion mFrog;
private TiledTextureRegion mHelicopter;
private TiledTextureRegion mSnapDragon;
2.四张贴图中的分辨路分别为:132x70,96x32,96x84,400x180
考虑到BitmapTextureAtlas 的长与宽只能为2的n次方大小,所以要把贴图集设置为512x256大小
mTexture = new BitmapTextureAtlas(getTextureManager(), 512, 256, TextureOptions.BILINEAR_PREMULTIPLYALPHA);
然后要把四张精灵贴图放置在mTexture里面就需要动下脑筋了,为了更加合理的放置,我把4张图片放置在photoshop里,然后创建一张
512x256大小的图片,尝试拖动他们进去排布,最终比较合理的排布为:
程序上实现的方法为:
mSnapDragon = BitmapTextureAtlasTextureRegionFactory.createTiledFromAsset(mTexture, this, "snapdragon_tiled.png", 0, 0, 4, 3);
mHelicopter = BitmapTextureAtlasTextureRegionFactory.createTiledFromAsset(mTexture, this, "helicopter_tiled.png", 400, 0, 2, 2);
mBanana = BitmapTextureAtlasTextureRegionFactory.createTiledFromAsset(mTexture, this, "banana_tiled.png", 0, 180, 4, 2);
mFrog = BitmapTextureAtlasTextureRegionFactory.createTiledFromAsset(mTexture, this, "frog.png", 132, 180, 3, 1);
mTexture.load();
3.创建可以支持触摸拖动的AnimatedSprite精灵
自己根据需要创建TouchAnimatedSprite,并且集成AnimatedSprite的所有方法
public class TouchAnimatedSprite extends AnimatedSprite{
public TouchAnimatedSprite(float pX, float pY, float pWidth,
float pHeight, ITiledTextureRegion pTiledTextureRegion,
VertexBufferObjectManager pVertexBufferObjectManager) {
super(pX, pY, pWidth, pHeight, pTiledTextureRegion, pVertexBufferObjectManager);
// TODO Auto-generated constructor stub
}
@Override
public boolean onAreaTouched(TouchEvent pSceneTouchEvent,
float pTouchAreaLocalX, float pTouchAreaLocalY) {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
switch(pSceneTouchEvent.getAction()){
case TouchEvent.ACTION_DOWN:
case TouchEvent.ACTION_MOVE:
this.setPosition(pSceneTouchEvent.getX()-this.getWidth()/2, pSceneTouchEvent.getY()-this.getHeight()/2);
return true;
}
return super.onAreaTouched(pSceneTouchEvent, pTouchAreaLocalX, pTouchAreaLocalY);
}
}
有了TouchAnimatedSprite这个类,就可以书写相关的初始化工作了,在onCreateScene(OnCreateSceneCallback pOnCreateSceneCallback)方法
中添加场景等初始化资源
Scene mScene = new Scene();
mScene.setBackground(mBackground);
接着在Scene中创建4个动画精灵
final TouchAnimatedSprite myBanana = new TouchAnimatedSprite(100, 50,64,64,mBanana, getVertexBufferObjectManager());
myBanana.animate(150);
final TouchAnimatedSprite myFrog = new TouchAnimatedSprite(100,CAMERA_HEIGHT-100,64,64,mFrog,getVertexBufferObjectManager());
myFrog.animate(90);
final TouchAnimatedSprite myHelicopter = new TouchAnimatedSprite(CAMERA_WIDTH - 140, CAMERA_HEIGHT - 100, 84,84,mHelicopter,getVertexBufferObjectManager());
myHelicopter.animate(new long[]{100,200,150,400},0,3,true);
final TouchAnimatedSprite mySnapDragon = new TouchAnimatedSprite(CAMERA_WIDTH - 100,50,85,85,mSnapDragon,getVertexBufferObjectManager());
mySnapDragon.animate(90);
然后把四个精灵动画添加到场景中
mScene.attachChild(myBanana);
mScene.attachChild(myFrog);
mScene.attachChild(myHelicopter);
mScene.attachChild(mySnapDragon);
场景中的人物布置好了之后,接着个场景中的人如添加触摸操作支持
mScene.registerTouchArea(myBanana);
mScene.registerTouchArea(myFrog);
mScene.registerTouchArea(myHelicopter);
mScene.registerTouchArea(mySnapDragon);
mScene.setTouchAreaBindingOnActionDownEnabled(true);
至此,整个设计已经完成了,但是屏幕只可以支持单点触摸的方式,毕竟咱们的手机大多数都是
支持多点触摸的,这样岂不是浪费并且不好玩.为了支持多点触摸可以在onCreateScene(OnCreateSceneCallback pOnCreateSceneCallback)方法
初始化mScene后添加如下方法:
if(MultiTouch.isSupported(this))//添加多点触摸支持
{
this.mEngine.setTouchController(new MultiTouchController());
this.mEngine.getEngineOptions().getTouchOptions().setNeedsMultiTouch(true);
}
这样做了之后是不是很完美了呢?哈哈哈~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
好了,废话少说,看看效果再说吧!
本节源代码下载地址:http://download.csdn.net/detail/cen616899547/4707665