数字图像处理——Matlab GUI与灰度变换函数

最新推荐文章于 2024-04-23 17:09:42 发布

cg_Amaz1ng

最新推荐文章于 2024-04-23 17:09:42 发布

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分类专栏： Matlab 文章标签： matlab 图像处理 gui

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数字图像处理——Matlab GUI与灰度变换函数

简介

Matlab具有强大的函数运算功能，利用这一点可以进行像素级的计算，也就是图像处理。这款软件基于Matlab平台，用户可以在软件界面中打开需要修改的图片，选择想要变换的效果，通过拖动滑动条可以动态显示修改后的图片效果。

涉及到的图像处理包括以下三种灰度变换：

二值化
伽马变换
对数变换

使用方法

不允许修改空图片，必须打开一张图片后才能获得修改图片的权限。

打开文件后，面板上显示两张图片，左边的是原图，右边的是原图副本，可以动态显示修改效果。如图：
这里写图片描述

其中PhotoProcess包含三个菜单项，分别是

BinaryImage：图像二值化处理
Gamma Trans：伽马变换
Log Trans：对数变换

下面分别对这三种功能进行演示：

图像二值化

这里写图片描述

其中在子窗口中出现的拖动条可以动态调整二值化阀值（Threshold），这里取值0到1，从而显示出不一样的效果。

伽马变换

这里写图片描述
类似二值化功能，这里也有一个拖动条，可以动态调整γ值，我们知道伽马变换的表达式：

s = c * r γ

$s = c*r^{\gamma}$
其中c取1，不再接受变化。

**对数变换

这里写图片描述

对数变换公式：

s = c * l o g v + 1 (1 + v * r)

$s = c * log_{v+1}(1+v*r)$

保存

退出的时候如果还未保存将提示是否需要保存。可选格式为bmp和jpg格式。如图为修改后的图片
这里写图片描述

参考资料

[数字图像处理]灰度变换——反转，对数变换，伽马变换，灰度拉伸，灰度切割，位图切割

《一个实例搞定matlab界面编程》 https://wenku.baidu.com/view/fdf6ad6925c52cc58bd6be8e.html

附录：Matlab代码

DIP.m

function varargout = DIP(varargin)
% DIP MATLAB code for DIP.fig
%      DIP, by itself, creates a new DIP or raises the existing
%      singleton*.
%
%      H = DIP returns the handle to a new DIP or the handle to
%      the existing singleton*.
%
%      DIP('CALLBACK',hObject,eventData,handles,...) calls the local
%      function named CALLBACK in DIP.M with the given input arguments.
%
%      DIP('Property','Value',...) creates a new DIP or raises the
%      existing singleton*.  Starting from the left, property value pairs are
%      applied to the GUI before DIP_OpeningFcn gets called.  An
%      unrecognized property name or invalid value makes property application
%      stop.  All inputs are passed to DIP_OpeningFcn via varargin.
%
%      *See GUI Options on GUIDE's Tools menu.  Choose "GUI allows only one
%      instance to run (singleton)".
%
% See also: GUIDE, GUIDATA, GUIHANDLES

% Edit the above text to modify the response to help DIP

% Last Modified by GUIDE v2.5 10-Apr-2017 16:55:51

% Begin initialization code - DO NOT EDIT
gui_Singleton = 1;
gui_State = struct('gui_Name',       mfilename, ...
                   'gui_Singleton',  gui_Singleton, ...
                   'gui_OpeningFcn', @DIP_OpeningFcn, ...
                   'gui_OutputFcn',  @DIP_OutputFcn, ...
                   'gui_LayoutFcn',  [] , ...
                   'gui_Callback',   []);
if nargin && ischar(varargin{1})
    gui_State.gui_Callback = str2func(varargin{1});
end

if nargout
    [varargout{1:nargout}] = gui_mainfcn(gui_State, varargin{:});
else
    gui_mainfcn(gui_State, varargin{:});
end
% End initialization code - DO NOT EDIT


% --- Executes just before DIP is made visible.
function DIP_OpeningFcn(hObject, eventdata, handles, varargin)
% This function has no output args, see OutputFcn.
% hObject    handle to figure
% eventdata  reserved - to be defined in a future version of MATLAB
% handles    structure with handles and user data (see GUIDATA)
% varargin   command line arguments to DIP (see VARARGIN)

% Choose default command line output for DIP
handles.output = hObject;

% Update handles structure
guidata(hObject, handles);

% UIWAIT makes DIP wait for user response (see UIRESUME)
% uiwait(handles.figure_DIP);
setappdata(handles.figure_DIP,'img_src',0);
set(handles.photoprocess,'Enable','off');
setappdata(handles.figure_DIP,'bSave',false);
setappdata(handles.figure_DIP,'bChanged',false);
setappdata(handles.figure_DIP,'fstSave',true);
setappdata(handles.figure_DIP,'fstPath',0);
set(handles.toolSave,'Enable','off');
set(handles.save,'Enable','off');
set(handles.axes1,'visible','off');
set(handles.axes2,'visible','off');
% --- Outputs from this function are returned to the command line.
function varargout = DIP_OutputFcn(hObject, eventdata, handles) 
% varargout  cell array for returning output args (see VARARGOUT);
% hObject    handle to figure
% eventdata  reserved - to be defined in a future version of MATLAB
% handles    structure with handles and user data (see GUIDATA)

% Get default command line output from handles structure
varargout{1} = handles.output;


% --------------------------------------------------------------------
function file_Callback(hObject, eventdata, handles)
% hObject    handle to file (see GCBO)
% eventdata  reserved - to be defined in a future version of MATLAB
% handles    structure with handles and user data (see GUIDATA)


% --------------------------------------------------------------------
function photoprocess_Callback(hObject, eventdata, handles)
% hObject    handle to photoprocess (see GCBO)
% eventdata  reserved - to be defined in a future version of MATLAB
% handles    structure with handles and user data (see GUIDATA)


% --------------------------------------------------------------------
function Untitled_8_Callback(hObject, eventdata, handles)
% hObject    handle to Untitled_8 (see GCBO)
% eventdata  reserved - to be defined in a future version of MATLAB
% handles    structure with handles and user data (see GUIDATA)


% --------------------------------------------------------------------
function help_Callback(hObject, eventdata, handles)
% hObject    handle to help (see GCBO)
% eventdata  reserved - to be defined in a future version of MATLAB
% handles    structure with handles and user data (see GUIDATA)


% --------------------------------------------------------------------
function toBinary_Callback(hObject, eventdata, handles)
% hObject    handle to toBinary (see GCBO)
% eventdata  reserved - to be defined in a future version of MATLAB
% handles    structure with handles and user data (see GUIDATA)
%axes(handles.axes2);
%img_src = getappdata(handles.figure_DIP,'img_src');
%imshow(img_src);
h = toBW;
setappdata(handles.figure_DIP,'bChanged',true);
set(handles.toolSave,'Enable','on');
set(handles.save,'Enable','on');
set(handles.axes2,'visible','on');
% --------------------------------------------------------------------
function gammatrans_Callback(hObject, eventdata, handles)
% hObject    handle to gammatrans (see GCBO)
% eventdata  reserved - to be defined in a future version of MATLAB
% handles    structure with handles and user data (see GUIDATA)
h = toGamma;
setappdata(handles.figure_DIP,'bChanged',true);
set(handles.toolSave,'Enable','on');
set(handles.save,'Enable','on');
set(handles.axes2,'visible','on');

% --------------------------------------------------------------------
function contrast_Callback(~, eventdata, handles)
% hObject    handle to contrast (see GCBO)
% eventdata  reserved - to be defined in a future version of MATLAB
% handles    structure with handles and user data (see GUIDATA)


% --------------------------------------------------------------------
function brightness_Callback(hObject, eventdata, handles)
% hObject    handle to brightness (see GCBO)
% eventdata  reserved - to be defined in a future version of MATLAB
% handles    structure with handles and user data (see GUIDATA)


% --------------------------------------------------------------------
function open_Callback(hObject, eventdata, handles)
% hObject    handle to open (see GCBO)
% eventdata  reserved - to be defined in a future version of MATLAB
% handles    structure with handles and user data (see GUIDATA)
[filename, pathname] = uigetfile({'*.bmp;*.jpg;*.png;*.jpeg', 'Image Files (*.bmp, *.jpg, *.png,*.jpeg)'; '*.*', 'All Files (*.*)'}, 'Pick an image');
if isequal(filename,0) || isequal(pathname,0),
    return;
end
axes(handles.axes1);%用axes命令设定当前操作的坐标轴是axes1
fpath=[pathname filename];%将文件名和目录名组合成一个完整的路径
img_src = imread(fpath);
imshow(img_src);
axes(handles.axes2);
imshow(img_src);
setappdata(handles.figure_DIP,'img_src',img_src);
set(handles.photoprocess,'Enable','on');
set(handles.axes1,'visible','on');
% --------------------------------------------------------------------
function save_Callback(hObject, eventdata, handles)
% hObject    handle to save (see GCBO)
% eventdata  reserved - to be defined in a future version of MATLAB
% handles    structure with handles and user data (see GUIDATA)
fstSave=getappdata(handles.figure_DIP,'fstSave');
if(fstSave==true)
    [filename, pathname] = uiputfile({'*.bmp','BMP files';'*.jpg;','JPG files'}, 'Pick an Image');
    if isequal(filename,0) || isequal(pathname,0)
        return;%如果点了“取消”
    else
        fpath=fullfile(pathname, filename);%获得全路径的另一种方法
    end    
    img_dst=getimage(handles.axes2);
    imwrite(img_dst,fpath);%保存图片
    setappdata(handles.figure_DIP,'fstPath',fpath);
    setappdata(handles.figure_DIP,'bSave',true);
    setappdata(handles.figure_DIP,'fstSave',false);
else
    img_dst=getimage(handles.axes2);
    fpath=getappdata(handles.figure_DIP,'fstPath');
    imwrite(img_dst,fpath);
end
% --------------------------------------------------------------------
function exit_Callback(hObject, eventdata, handles)
% hObject    handle to exit (see GCBO)
% eventdata  reserved - to be defined in a future version of MATLAB
% handles    structure with handles and user data (see GUIDATA)
bChanged=getappdata(handles.figure_DIP,'bChanged');%获得是否更改
bSave=getappdata(handles.figure_DIP,'bSave');%获得是否保存
if bChanged==true && bSave==false,%更改了，而没保存时
    btnName=questdlg('Not Saved Yet','Warning','save','leave','save');%用提问对话框
    switch btnName,
      case 'save', %执行axes_dst_menu_save_Callback的功能
        feval(@save_Callback,handles.save,eventdata,handles);
      case 'leave',%什么也不做
    end
end
h=findobj('Tag','figure_toBW');%查找是否打开设置图像二值化参数窗口
hh=findobj('Tag','figure_toLogTrans');
hhh=findobj('Tag','figure_toGamma');
if ~isempty(h),%找到的话，则关闭
  close(h);
  close(hh);
  close(hhh);
end
close(findobj('Tag','figure_DIP'));%关闭主窗口


% --------------------------------------------------------------------
function toolOpen_ClickedCallback(hObject, eventdata, handles)
% hObject    handle to toolOpen (see GCBO)
% eventdata  reserved - to be defined in a future version of MATLAB
% handles    structure with handles and user data (see GUIDATA)
feval(@open_Callback,handles.open,eventdata,handles);


% --------------------------------------------------------------------
function toolSave_ClickedCallback(hObject, eventdata, handles)
% hObject    handle to toolSave (see GCBO)
% eventdata  reserved - to be defined in a future version of MATLAB
% handles    structure with handles and user data (see GUIDATA)
feval(@save_Callback,handles.save,eventdata,handles);


% --- Executes during object creation, after setting all properties.
function axes1_CreateFcn(hObject, eventdata, handles)
% hObject    handle to axes1 (see GCBO)
% eventdata  reserved - to be defined in a future version of MATLAB
% handles    empty - handles not created until after all CreateFcns called
set(hObject,'xTick',[]);
set(hObject,'ytick',[]);
set(hObject,'box','on');
% Hint: place code in OpeningFcn to populate axes1


% --- Executes during object creation, after setting all properties.
function axes2_CreateFcn(hObject, eventdata, handles)
% hObject    handle to axes2 (see GCBO)
% eventdata  reserved - to be defined in a future version of MATLAB
% handles    empty - handles not created until after all CreateFcns called
set(hObject,'xTick',[]);
set(hObject,'ytick',[]);
set(hObject,'box','on');
% Hint: place code in OpeningFcn to populate axes2


% --------------------------------------------------------------------
function logtrans_Callback(hObject, eventdata, handles)
% hObject    handle to logtrans (see GCBO)
% eventdata  reserved - to be defined in a future version of MATLAB
% handles    structure with handles and user data (see GUIDATA)
%axes(handles.axes2);
%img_src = getappdata(handles.figure_DIP,'img_src');
%imshow(img_src);
h = toLogTrans;
setappdata(handles.figure_DIP,'bChanged',true);
set(handles.toolSave,'Enable','on');
set(handles.save,'Enable','on');
set(handles.axes2,'visible','on');

toBW.m

function varargout = toBW(varargin)
% TOBW MATLAB code for toBW.fig
%      TOBW, by itself, creates a new TOBW or raises the existing
%      singleton*.
%
%      H = TOBW returns the handle to a new TOBW or the handle to
%      the existing singleton*.
%
%      TOBW('CALLBACK',hObject,eventData,handles,...) calls the local
%      function named CALLBACK in TOBW.M with the given input arguments.
%
%      TOBW('Property','Value',...) creates a new TOBW or raises the
%      existing singleton*.  Starting from the left, property value pairs are
%      applied to the GUI before toBW_OpeningFcn gets called.  An
%      unrecognized property name or invalid value makes property application
%      stop.  All inputs are passed to toBW_OpeningFcn via varargin.
%
%      *See GUI Options on GUIDE's Tools menu.  Choose "GUI allows only one
%      instance to run (singleton)".
%
% See also: GUIDE, GUIDATA, GUIHANDLES

% Edit the above text to modify the response to help toBW

% Last Modified by GUIDE v2.5 10-Apr-2017 00:49:18

% Begin initialization code - DO NOT EDIT
gui_Singleton = 1;
gui_State = struct('gui_Name',       mfilename, ...
                   'gui_Singleton',  gui_Singleton, ...
                   'gui_OpeningFcn', @toBW_OpeningFcn, ...
                   'gui_OutputFcn',  @toBW_OutputFcn, ...
                   'gui_LayoutFcn',  [] , ...
                   'gui_Callback',   []);
if nargin && ischar(varargin{1})
    gui_State.gui_Callback = str2func(varargin{1});
end

if nargout
    [varargout{1:nargout}] = gui_mainfcn(gui_State, varargin{:});
else
    gui_mainfcn(gui_State, varargin{:});
end
% End initialization code - DO NOT EDIT


% --- Executes just before toBW is made visible.
function toBW_OpeningFcn(hObject, eventdata, handles, varargin)
% This function has no output args, see OutputFcn.
% hObject    handle to figure
% eventdata  reserved - to be defined in a future version of MATLAB
% handles    structure with handles and user data (see GUIDATA)
% varargin   command line arguments to toBW (see VARARGIN)

% Choose default command line output for toBW
handles.output = hObject;

% Update handles structure
guidata(hObject, handles);
%找到原始界面的句柄
HH = findobj('Tag','figure_DIP');
DIP = guihandles(HH);
setappdata(handles.figure_toBW,'DIP',DIP)
% UIWAIT makes toBW wait for user response (see UIRESUME)
% uiwait(handles.figure_toBW);


% --- Outputs from this function are returned to the command line.
function varargout = toBW_OutputFcn(hObject, eventdata, handles) 
% varargout  cell array for returning output args (see VARARGOUT);
% hObject    handle to figure
% eventdata  reserved - to be defined in a future version of MATLAB
% handles    structure with handles and user data (see GUIDATA)

% Get default command line output from handles structure
varargout{1} = handles.output;


% --- Executes on slider movement.
function slider1_Callback(hObject, eventdata, handles)
% hObject    handle to slider1 (see GCBO)
% eventdata  reserved - to be defined in a future version of MATLAB
% handles    structure with handles and user data (see GUIDATA)

% Hints: get(hObject,'Value') returns position of slider
%        get(hObject,'Min') and get(hObject,'Max') to determine range of slider
val = get(hObject,'Value');
set(handles.text_bw,'String',num2str(val));
DIP = getappdata(handles.figure_toBW,'DIP');
axes(DIP.axes2);
img_src = getappdata(DIP.figure_DIP,'img_src');
bw = im2bw(img_src,val);
imshow(bw);


% --- Executes during object creation, after setting all properties.
function slider1_CreateFcn(hObject, eventdata, handles)
% hObject    handle to slider1 (see GCBO)
% eventdata  reserved - to be defined in a future version of MATLAB
% handles    empty - handles not created until after all CreateFcns called

% Hint: slider controls usually have a light gray background.
if isequal(get(hObject,'BackgroundColor'), get(0,'defaultUicontrolBackgroundColor'))
    set(hObject,'BackgroundColor',[.9 .9 .9]);
end

LogTrans.m

function   [g] = LogTrans(f,c,v)
%此处显示详细说明
    h = mat2gray(f,[0,255]);
    g = c*log2(1+v*h)/log2(v+1);
end

toLogTrans.m

function varargout = toLogTrans(varargin)
% TOLOGTRANS MATLAB code for toLogTrans.fig
%      TOLOGTRANS, by itself, creates a new TOLOGTRANS or raises the existing
%      singleton*.
%
%      H = TOLOGTRANS returns the handle to a new TOLOGTRANS or the handle to
%      the existing singleton*.
%
%      TOLOGTRANS('CALLBACK',hObject,eventData,handles,...) calls the local
%      function named CALLBACK in TOLOGTRANS.M with the given input arguments.
%
%      TOLOGTRANS('Property','Value',...) creates a new TOLOGTRANS or raises the
%      existing singleton*.  Starting from the left, property value pairs are
%      applied to the GUI before toLogTrans_OpeningFcn gets called.  An
%      unrecognized property name or invalid value makes property application
%      stop.  All inputs are passed to toLogTrans_OpeningFcn via varargin.
%
%      *See GUI Options on GUIDE's Tools menu.  Choose "GUI allows only one
%      instance to run (singleton)".
%
% See also: GUIDE, GUIDATA, GUIHANDLES

% Edit the above text to modify the response to help toLogTrans

% Last Modified by GUIDE v2.5 10-Apr-2017 16:41:28

% Begin initialization code - DO NOT EDIT
gui_Singleton = 1;
gui_State = struct('gui_Name',       mfilename, ...
                   'gui_Singleton',  gui_Singleton, ...
                   'gui_OpeningFcn', @toLogTrans_OpeningFcn, ...
                   'gui_OutputFcn',  @toLogTrans_OutputFcn, ...
                   'gui_LayoutFcn',  [] , ...
                   'gui_Callback',   []);
if nargin && ischar(varargin{1})
    gui_State.gui_Callback = str2func(varargin{1});
end

if nargout
    [varargout{1:nargout}] = gui_mainfcn(gui_State, varargin{:});
else
    gui_mainfcn(gui_State, varargin{:});
end
% End initialization code - DO NOT EDIT


% --- Executes just before toLogTrans is made visible.
function toLogTrans_OpeningFcn(hObject, eventdata, handles, varargin)
% This function has no output args, see OutputFcn.
% hObject    handle to figure
% eventdata  reserved - to be defined in a future version of MATLAB
% handles    structure with handles and user data (see GUIDATA)
% varargin   command line arguments to toLogTrans (see VARARGIN)

% Choose default command line output for toLogTrans
handles.output = hObject;

% Update handles structure
guidata(hObject, handles);
%找到原始界面的句柄
HH = findobj('Tag','figure_DIP');
DIP = guihandles(HH);
setappdata(handles.figure_toLogTrans,'DIP',DIP)
setappdata(handles.figure_toLogTrans,'val_C',0);
setappdata(handles.figure_toLogTrans,'val_V',0);
% UIWAIT makes toLogTrans wait for user response (see UIRESUME)
% uiwait(handles.figure_toLogTrans);


% --- Outputs from this function are returned to the command line.
function varargout = toLogTrans_OutputFcn(hObject, eventdata, handles) 
% varargout  cell array for returning output args (see VARARGOUT);
% hObject    handle to figure
% eventdata  reserved - to be defined in a future version of MATLAB
% handles    structure with handles and user data (see GUIDATA)

% Get default command line output from handles structure
varargout{1} = handles.output;


% --- Executes on slider movement.
function slider1_Callback(hObject, eventdata, handles)
% hObject    handle to slider1 (see GCBO)
% eventdata  reserved - to be defined in a future version of MATLAB
% handles    structure with handles and user data (see GUIDATA)

% Hints: get(hObject,'Value') returns position of slider
%        get(hObject,'Min') and get(hObject,'Max') to determine range of slider
val_C = get(hObject,'Value');
set(handles.text2,'String',num2str(val_C));
setappdata(handles.figure_toLogTrans,'val_C',val_C);
val_V = getappdata(handles.figure_toLogTrans,'val_V');
DIP = getappdata(handles.figure_toLogTrans,'DIP');
axes(DIP.axes2);
img_src = getappdata(DIP.figure_DIP,'img_src');
bw = LogTrans(img_src,val_C,val_V);
imshow(bw);

% --- Executes during object creation, after setting all properties.
function slider1_CreateFcn(hObject, eventdata, handles)
% hObject    handle to slider1 (see GCBO)
% eventdata  reserved - to be defined in a future version of MATLAB
% handles    empty - handles not created until after all CreateFcns called

% Hint: slider controls usually have a light gray background.
if isequal(get(hObject,'BackgroundColor'), get(0,'defaultUicontrolBackgroundColor'))
    set(hObject,'BackgroundColor',[.9 .9 .9]);
end


% --- Executes on slider movement.
function slider2_Callback(hObject, eventdata, handles)
% hObject    handle to slider2 (see GCBO)
% eventdata  reserved - to be defined in a future version of MATLAB
% handles    structure with handles and user data (see GUIDATA)

% Hints: get(hObject,'Value') returns position of slider
%        get(hObject,'Min') and get(hObject,'Max') to determine range of slider
val_V = get(hObject,'Value');
set(handles.text4,'String',num2str(val_V));
setappdata(handles.figure_toLogTrans,'val_V',val_V);
val_C = getappdata(handles.figure_toLogTrans,'val_C');
DIP = getappdata(handles.figure_toLogTrans,'DIP');
axes(DIP.axes2);
%img_src = getimage(DIP.axes2);
img_src = getappdata(DIP.figure_DIP,'img_src');
%bw = val_C*log2(1+val_V*img_src)/log2(val_V+1);
bw = LogTrans(img_src,val_C,val_V);
imshow(bw);
% --- Executes during object creation, after setting all properties.
function slider2_CreateFcn(hObject, eventdata, handles)
% hObject    handle to slider2 (see GCBO)
% eventdata  reserved - to be defined in a future version of MATLAB
% handles    empty - handles not created until after all CreateFcns called

% Hint: slider controls usually have a light gray background.
if isequal(get(hObject,'BackgroundColor'), get(0,'defaultUicontrolBackgroundColor'))
    set(hObject,'BackgroundColor',[.9 .9 .9]);
end

toGamma.m

function varargout = toGamma(varargin)
% TOGAMMA MATLAB code for toGamma.fig
%      TOGAMMA, by itself, creates a new TOGAMMA or raises the existing
%      singleton*.
%
%      H = TOGAMMA returns the handle to a new TOGAMMA or the handle to
%      the existing singleton*.
%
%      TOGAMMA('CALLBACK',hObject,eventData,handles,...) calls the local
%      function named CALLBACK in TOGAMMA.M with the given input arguments.
%
%      TOGAMMA('Property','Value',...) creates a new TOGAMMA or raises the
%      existing singleton*.  Starting from the left, property value pairs are
%      applied to the GUI before toGamma_OpeningFcn gets called.  An
%      unrecognized property name or invalid value makes property application
%      stop.  All inputs are passed to toGamma_OpeningFcn via varargin.
%
%      *See GUI Options on GUIDE's Tools menu.  Choose "GUI allows only one
%      instance to run (singleton)".
%
% See also: GUIDE, GUIDATA, GUIHANDLES

% Edit the above text to modify the response to help toGamma

% Last Modified by GUIDE v2.5 10-Apr-2017 21:32:21

% Begin initialization code - DO NOT EDIT
gui_Singleton = 1;
gui_State = struct('gui_Name',       mfilename, ...
                   'gui_Singleton',  gui_Singleton, ...
                   'gui_OpeningFcn', @toGamma_OpeningFcn, ...
                   'gui_OutputFcn',  @toGamma_OutputFcn, ...
                   'gui_LayoutFcn',  [] , ...
                   'gui_Callback',   []);
if nargin && ischar(varargin{1})
    gui_State.gui_Callback = str2func(varargin{1});
end

if nargout
    [varargout{1:nargout}] = gui_mainfcn(gui_State, varargin{:});
else
    gui_mainfcn(gui_State, varargin{:});
end
% End initialization code - DO NOT EDIT


% --- Executes just before toGamma is made visible.
function toGamma_OpeningFcn(hObject, eventdata, handles, varargin)
% This function has no output args, see OutputFcn.
% hObject    handle to figure
% eventdata  reserved - to be defined in a future version of MATLAB
% handles    structure with handles and user data (see GUIDATA)
% varargin   command line arguments to toGamma (see VARARGIN)

% Choose default command line output for toGamma
handles.output = hObject;

% Update handles structure
guidata(hObject, handles);
%找到原始界面的句柄
HH = findobj('Tag','figure_DIP');
DIP = guihandles(HH);
setappdata(handles.figure_toGamma,'DIP',DIP)
% UIWAIT makes toGamma wait for user response (see UIRESUME)
% uiwait(handles.figure_toGamma);


% --- Outputs from this function are returned to the command line.
function varargout = toGamma_OutputFcn(hObject, eventdata, handles) 
% varargout  cell array for returning output args (see VARARGOUT);
% hObject    handle to figure
% eventdata  reserved - to be defined in a future version of MATLAB
% handles    structure with handles and user data (see GUIDATA)

% Get default command line output from handles structure
varargout{1} = handles.output;


% --- Executes on slider movement.
function slider2_Callback(hObject, eventdata, handles)
% hObject    handle to slider2 (see GCBO)
% eventdata  reserved - to be defined in a future version of MATLAB
% handles    structure with handles and user data (see GUIDATA)
val = get(hObject,'Value');
set(handles.text2,'String',num2str(val));
DIP = getappdata(handles.figure_toGamma,'DIP');
axes(DIP.axes2);
img_src = getappdata(DIP.figure_DIP,'img_src');
c = 1;
bw = GammaTrans(img_src,c,val);
imshow(bw);

% Hints: get(hObject,'Value') returns position of slider
%        get(hObject,'Min') and get(hObject,'Max') to determine range of slider


% --- Executes during object creation, after setting all properties.
function slider2_CreateFcn(hObject, eventdata, handles)
% hObject    handle to slider2 (see GCBO)
% eventdata  reserved - to be defined in a future version of MATLAB
% handles    empty - handles not created until after all CreateFcns called

% Hint: slider controls usually have a light gray background.
if isequal(get(hObject,'BackgroundColor'), get(0,'defaultUicontrolBackgroundColor'))
    set(hObject,'BackgroundColor',[.9 .9 .9]);
end

GammaTrans.m

function  [g]=GammaTrans(f,c,gamma)
%   此处显示详细说明
    h = mat2gray(f,[0,255]);
    g = c*(h.^gamma);
end

cg_Amaz1ng

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数字图像处理——Matlab GUI与灰度变换函数

数字图像处理——Matlab GUI与灰度变换函数简介Matlab具有强大的函数运算功能，利用这一点可以进行像素级的计算，也就是图像处理。这款软件基于Matlab平台，用户可以在软件界面中打开需要修改的图片，选择想要变换的效果，通过拖动滑动条可以动态显示修改后的图片效果。涉及到的图像处理包括以下三种灰度变换：二值化伽马变换对数变换使用方法不允许修改空图片，必须打开一张图片后才能获得修改图片
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