结构-06. 复数四则运算(15)

本题要求编写程序，计算2个复数的和、差、积、商。

输入格式：

输入在一行中按照“a1 b1 a2 b2”的格式给出2个复数C1=a1+b1*i和C2=a2+b2*i的实部和虚部。题目保证C2不为0。

输出格式：

分别在4行中按照“(a1+b1i) 运算符 (a2+b2i) = 结果”的格式顺序输出2个复数的和、差、积、商，数字精确到小数点后1位。如果结果的实部或者虚部为0，则不输出。如果结果为0，则输出0.0。

输入样例1：

2 3.08 -2.04 5.06

输出样例1：

(2.0+3.1i) + (-2.0+5.1i) = 8.1i
(2.0+3.1i) - (-2.0+5.1i) = 4.0-2.0i
(2.0+3.1i) * (-2.0+5.1i) = -19.7+3.8i
(2.0+3.1i) / (-2.0+5.1i) = 0.4-0.6i

输入样例2：

1 1 -1 -1.01

输出样例2：

(1.0+1.0i) + (-1.0-1.0i) = 0.0
(1.0+1.0i) - (-1.0-1.0i) = 2.0+2.0i
(1.0+1.0i) * (-1.0-1.0i) = -2.0i
(1.0+1.0i) / (-1.0-1.0i) = -1.0

解：

import java.util.Scanner;

public class Main{

/**

*（方法说明）

*@param  无

*@return 无

*@throws 无

*/
public static void main(String[] args){

	Scanner scanner = new Scanner(System.in);
	//输入在一行中按照“a1 b1 a2 b2”的格式给出2个复数C1=a1+b1*i和C2=a2+b2*i的实部和虚部
	double a1 = scanner.nextDouble();
	double b1 = scanner.nextDouble();
	double a2 = scanner.nextDouble();
	double b2 = scanner.nextDouble();
	
	//获取b1 ,b2的正负号
	String signB1="+";
	String signB2="+";
	if(b1<0)
		signB1="";
	if(b2<0)
		signB2="";
	
	double addA = a1+a2;
	double addB = b1+b2;
	double subtractionA = a1-a2;
	double subtractionB = b1-b2;
	double multiplicationA =a1*a2-b1*b2;
	double multiplicationB =a1*b2+a2*b1;
	double divisionA =( a1*a2+b1*b2 )/(Math.pow(a2, 2)+Math.pow(b2, 2));
	double divisionB =( b1*a2-a1*b2)/(Math.pow(a2, 2)+Math.pow(b2, 2));
	if(Math.abs(addA)>=0.05 && Math.abs(addB)>=0.05)
		if(addB>0)
			System.out.printf("(%.1f"+signB1+"%.1fi) + (%.1f"+signB2+"%.1fi) = %.1f+%.1fi",a1,b1,a2,b2,addA,addB);
		else 
			System.out.printf("(%.1f"+signB1+"%.1fi) + (%.1f"+signB2+"%.1fi) = %.1f%.1fi",a1,b1,a2,b2,addA,addB);
	else if(Math.abs(addA)<0.05 && Math.abs(addB)<0.05)
		System.out.printf("(%.1f"+signB1+"%.1fi) + (%.1f"+signB2+"%.1fi) = 0.0",a1,b1,a2,b2);
	else if(Math.abs(addA)<0.05)
		System.out.printf("(%.1f"+signB1+"%.1fi) + (%.1f"+signB2+"%.1fi) = %.1fi",a1,b1,a2,b2,addB);
	else 
		System.out.printf("(%.1f"+signB1+"%.1fi) + (%.1f"+signB2+"%.1fi) = %.1f",a1,b1,a2,b2,addA);
	
	System.out.println("");
	
	if(Math.abs(subtractionA)>=0.05 && Math.abs(subtractionB)>=0.05)
		if(subtractionB>0)
			System.out.printf("(%.1f"+signB1+"%.1fi) - (%.1f"+signB2+"%.1fi) = %.1f+%.1fi",a1,b1,a2,b2,subtractionA,subtractionB);
		else
			System.out.printf("(%.1f"+signB1+"%.1fi) - (%.1f"+signB2+"%.1fi) = %.1f%.1fi",a1,b1,a2,b2,subtractionA,subtractionB);
	else if(Math.abs(subtractionA)<0.05 && Math.abs(subtractionB)<0.05)
		System.out.printf("(%.1f"+signB1+"%.1fi) - (%.1f"+signB2+"%.1fi) = 0.0",a1,b1,a2,b2);
	else if(Math.abs(subtractionA)<0.05)
		System.out.printf("(%.1f"+signB1+"%.1fi) - (%.1f"+signB2+"%.1fi) = %.1fi",a1,b1,a2,b2,subtractionB);
	else 
		System.out.printf("(%.1f"+signB1+"%.1fi) - (%.1f"+signB2+"%.1fi) = %.1f",a1,b1,a2,b2,subtractionA);
	
	System.out.println("");
	
	if(Math.abs(multiplicationA)>=0.05 && Math.abs(multiplicationB)>=0.05)
		if(multiplicationB>0)
			System.out.printf("(%.1f"+signB1+"%.1fi) * (%.1f"+signB2+"%.1fi) = %.1f+%.1fi",a1,b1,a2,b2,multiplicationA ,multiplicationB);
		else
			System.out.printf("(%.1f"+signB1+"%.1fi) * (%.1f"+signB2+"%.1fi) = %.1f%.1fi",a1,b1,a2,b2,multiplicationA ,multiplicationB);
	else if(Math.abs(multiplicationA )<0.05 && Math.abs(multiplicationB)<0.05)
		System.out.printf("(%.1f"+signB1+"%.1fi) * (%.1f"+signB2+"%.1fi) = 0.0",a1,b1,a2,b2);
	else if(Math.abs(multiplicationA )<0.05)
		System.out.printf("(%.1f"+signB1+"%.1fi) * (%.1f"+signB2+"%.1fi) = %.1fi",a1,b1,a2,b2,multiplicationB);
	else 
		System.out.printf("(%.1f"+signB1+"%.1fi) * (%.1f"+signB2+"%.1fi) = %.1f",a1,b1,a2,b2,multiplicationA );
	
	System.out.println("");
	
	if(Math.abs(divisionA)>=0.05 && Math.abs(divisionB)>=0.05)
		if(divisionB>0)
			System.out.printf("(%.1f"+signB1+"%.1fi) / (%.1f"+signB2+"%.1fi) = %.1f+%.1fi",a1,b1,a2,b2,divisionA ,divisionB);
		else
			System.out.printf("(%.1f"+signB1+"%.1fi) / (%.1f"+signB2+"%.1fi) = %.1f%.1fi",a1,b1,a2,b2,divisionA ,divisionB);
	else if(Math.abs(divisionA )<0.05 && Math.abs(divisionB)<0.05)
		System.out.printf("(%.1f"+signB1+"%.1fi) / (%.1f"+signB2+"%.1fi) = 0.0",a1,b1,a2,b2);
	else if(Math.abs(divisionA )<0.05)
		System.out.printf("(%.1f"+signB1+"%.1fi) / (%.1f"+signB2+"%.1fi) = %.1fi",a1,b1,a2,b2,divisionB);
	else 
		System.out.printf("(%.1f"+signB1+"%.1fi) / (%.1f"+signB2+"%.1fi) = %.1f",a1,b1,a2,b2,divisionA );
	

}

 


}