Linux键盘快捷键

Linux键盘快捷键 桌面或窗口下：

KEY: 应用程序键，右ctrl键左边的一个键，显示所选项的快捷菜单

ctrl+space:中文与英文输入法切换

ctrl+shift:输入法切换

alt+Space:Activate window menu,激活窗口调整状态

alt+F1:show the panel menu,即最左下角的运行程序

alt+F2:Show the panel run application dialog,,打开运行命令窗口

alt+F4:Close,关闭当前活动窗口

alt+F5:Unmaximize,在最在窗口情况下还原

alt+F6:聚焦桌面上当前窗口

alt+F7:Move,移动窗口

alt+F8:Resize,调整窗口的大小

alt+F9:Minimize,最小化窗口

alt+F10:Maximize,最大化窗口

alt+Esc:Move between windows immediately,切换已打开的窗口

alt+Tab:Move between windows with popup,切换已打开的窗口,popup是说又有一个显示框框

alt+print:Take a screenshot of a window ,截取当前活动的窗口

ctrl+alt+Esc:Move between panels and the desktopimmediately

ctrl+alt+Tab:Move between panels and the desktop withpopup,切换面板和桌面

ctrl+alt+d:Hide all windows and focus desktop,显示桌面

ctrl+alt+lock screen,锁屏

ctrl+alt+backspace:注销

ctrl+alt+Fn:切换多个终端

ctrl+alt+方向键：switchworkspace on the 方向，切换工作区

ctrl+alt+shift+方向键：Movewindow one workspace to the 方向,移动窗口到某个工作区

在控制台/虚拟终端下:

ScrollLock: 锁定终端的输入/输出－当屏幕输出滚动过快的时候可以用这个键给屏幕定格，再按一次Scroll Lock解除锁定。也可以用另外一种方法实现这个功能，使用Ctrl+S 锁定屏幕，使用Ctrl+Q解除锁定。如果你的控制台突然出现了不明原因无响应也可以尝试一下后面的这个解锁快捷键，也许是因为你无意中触发了CTRL+S导致屏幕假死。

Ctrl+C Or Ctrl+\\ :杀死当前任务

Ctrl+D:作用是EOF,即文件末尾(EndOfFile),如果你的光标处在一个空白的命令行上，将会退出bash，比你用exit命令退出要快得多。

Ctrl+L:刷新屏幕。

Ctrl+Z:暂停进程,使用命令：bg在后台运行或者使用fg在前端运行。

Alt＋Fn (F1, F2, F3,&hellIP ）：切换到第n个控制台

Alt＋Left Or Alt+Right:切换到上/下一个虚拟终端

Ctrl＋Alt＋Delete：重启计算机

Shift+PageUp Or Shift+PageDown -:上、下滚动控制台缓存。这个功能在 Scroll Lock 启动的时候也是管用的。 在使用(Alt+Fn)更换控制台后缓存内容就被删除了，所以滚动无效。

Bash & command-line

Tab:命令行自动补全－自动补全当前的命令行,如果启用自动补全脚本命令参数和选项也可以自动补齐

Ctrl+A:把光标移动到命令行最开始的地方

Ctrl+E:把光标移动到命令行末尾

Ctrl+K:清除从提示符所在位置到行末尾之间的字符

Ctrl+R:将自动在命令历史缓存中增量搜索后面入的字符

Ctrl+U:清除命令行中光标所处位置之前的所有字符

Ctrl+W:清除左边的字段

Ctrl+Y:将会贴上被Ctrl+U或者Ctrl+K或者Ctrl+W清除的部分

gnome-terminal:

File:

Shift+Ctrl+t:New Tab

Shift+Ctrl+n:New Window

Shift+Ctrl+w:Close Tab

Edit:

Shift+Ctrl+c:Copy

Shift+Ctrl+vaste

View:

F11:Full Screen

Ctrl+plus:Zoom In

Ctrl+minus:Zoom Out

Ctrl+0:Normal Size

GO:

Ctrl+PageUp:Switch to Previous Tab

Ctrl+PageDown:Switch to Next Tab

Shift+Ctrl+PageUp:Move Tab to the left

Shift+Ctrl+PageDown:Move Tab to the Right

Alt+1:Switch to Tab 1

Alt+2:Switch to Tab 2

Alt+3:Switch to Tab 3

Alt+4:Switch to Tab 4

Alt+5:Switch to Tab 5

Alt+6:Switch to Tab 6

Alt+7:Switch to Tab 7

Alt+8:Switch to Tab 8

Alt+9:Switch to Tab 9

Help:

F1:Contents

Kernel shortcuts(下面的快捷键必须在内核中启用以后才可以使用,而且必须启用魔术组合键SysRQ)

启用SysRq：echo 1> /proc/sys/kernel/sysrq(root用户)

禁用SysRq：echo 0> /proc/sys/kernel/sysrq(root用户)

Alt+SysRQ+B:快速重起,不要在没有同步和卸载文件系统的情况下执行，否则会导致文件系统严重错误

Alt+SysRQ+H:输出其他魔术组合键列表(SysRQ)功能

Alt+SysRQ+S:同步所有已挂载的文件系统,所有缓存中的数据将被立刻写入磁盘

Alt+SysRQ+U:以只读方式重新挂载所有已挂载文件系统

Alt+SysRQ+S:然后Alt+SysRQ+U，然后 Alt+SysRQ+B,同步所有文件系统、以只读方式重新挂载所有文件系统、立刻重新启动,这是重新启动Linux的最快方式

SCIM:输入法

Hot Keys:

Shift+space:Switch between full/half width lettermode,字符的全角半角

Ctrl+period(句号):Switchbetween full/half width punctuation mode,标点符号的全角半角

Mozilla Firefox Keyboard Shortcuts:

(This is a list of the most common keyboard shortcutsin Mozilla Firefox, If you have enabled Emacs-style. text editing shortcuts inGNOME, they will also work in Firefox. When an Emacs text editing shortcutconflicts with the default shortcuts (as occurs with CtrlCmd+K), the Emacsshortcut will take preference if focus is inside a textbox (which would includethe location bar and search bar). In such cases you should use the alternatekeyboar shortcut if one is listed below.

Command Shortcut

Navigation

Back AltOpt+LeftArrow,Backspace,CtrlCmd+[

Forward AltOpt+RightArrow,Shift+Backspace,CtrlCmd+]

Home AltOpt+Home(小键盘上的起始键)

OpenFile CtrlCmd+O

Reload F5,CtrlCmd+R

Reload(OverrideCache) CtrlCmd+F5,CtrlCmd+Shift+E

Stop Esc

Current Page

Go to Bottom of Page End

Go to Top of Page Home

Move to Next Frame F6

Move to Next Frame Shift+F6

Page Info CtrlCmd+I

Page Source CtrlCmd+U

Print CtrlCmd+P

Save Page As CtrlCmd+S

Text Size: Decrease CtrlCmd+-(缩小字体）

Text Size: Increase CtrlCmd++

Text Size: Restore CtrlCmd+0

Editing

Copy CtrlCmd+C

Cut CtrlCmd+X

Delete Delete

Paste CtrlCmd+V

Undo CtrlCmd+Z

Redo CtrlCmd+Shift+Z

Select All CtrlCmd+A

Search

Find CtrlCmd+F

Find Again F3，CtrlCmd+G

Find As You Type Link '

Find As You Type Text /

Find Previous Shift+F3

Web Search CtrlCmd+K，CtrlCmd+J

Windows & Tabs

Close Tab CtrlCmd+W，Ctrl+F4

Close Window CtrlCmd+Shift+W，AltOpt+F4

MoveTabLeft(TabFocused) CtrlCmd+Left Arrow，CtrlCmd+UpArrow

MoveTabRight(TabFocused)CtrlCmd+Right Arrow，CtrlCmd+DownArrow

MoveTabtoBeginning(TF) CtrlCmd+Home

MoveTabtoEnd(TabFocused)CtrlCmd+End

New Tab CtrlCmd+T

New Window CtrlCmd+N

Next Tab Ctrl+Tab，Ctrl+PageDown

OpenAddressinNewTab AltOpt+Enter

Previous Tab Ctrl+Shift+Tab，Ctrl+PageUp

Select Tab (1 to 9) AltOpt+(1 to 9)

Tools

Bookmark This Page CtrlCmd+D

Bookmarks CtrlCmd+B

Caret Browsing F7

Downloads CtrlCmd+Y

History CtrlCmd+H

Clear Private Data CtrlCmd+Shift+Del

Miscellaneous

Complete .com Address CtrlCmd+Enter

Complete .net Address Shift+Enter

Complete .org Address CtrlCmd+Shift+Enter

DeleteSelectedAutocompleteEntry Shift+Del

Full Screen F11

New Message CtrlCmd+M

Select Location Bar AltOpt+D，F6，CtrlCmd+L

Select Previous Search Engine(when Search Bar isfocused) CtrlCmd+Up Arrow

Select Next Search Engine(when Search Bar is focused)CtrlCmd+Down Arrow

Mozilla Firefox Mouse Shortcuts

This is a list of the most common mouse shortcuts inMozilla Firefox.

Command Shortcut

Back Shift+Scroll Down

Close Tab Middle-click on Tab

Decrease Text Size CtrlCmd+Scroll up

Forward Shift+Scroll up

Increase Text Size CtrlCmd+Scroll down

New Tab Double-Click on Tab Bar

Open in Background Tab CtrlCmd+Left-click，Middle-click

Open in Foreground Tab CtrlCmd+Shift+Left-click，Shift+Middle-click

Open in New Window Shift+Left-click

Paste URL and Go Middle-click on Tab

Reload (override cache) Shift+Reload button

Save Page As AltOpt+Left-click

Scroll line by line AltOpt+Scroll