App.config 中读写appSettings、system.serviceModel终结点，以及自定义配置节

原文出处：http://www.cnblogs.com/zhaobl/archive/2011/09/29/appsettingHelper.html
1.appSettings的读写

但需要配置的项很多时，将所有的配置记录到一个单独的Config.xml文件中，如： 

Config.xml文件

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8" ?>
<appSettings>
  <!--服务端 IP-->
  <add key="ServerIP" value="10.10.10.88"/>
  <!--服务端 命令端口-->
  <add key="ServerCmdPort" value="8889"/>
  <!--服务端 数据端口-->
  <add key="ServerDataPort" value="8890"/>
  <!--心跳间隔,单位:秒-->
  <add key="HeartbeatIntervalSec" value="10"/>
  <!--心跳间隔,单位:秒-->
  <add key="AutoRunDelaySec" value="10"/> 

</appSettings>

 在App.Config 引用这个配置文件： 

App.config

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8" ?>
  <appSettings file="Config.xml"></appSettings>

。。。。。下面的省略

 在项目中定义配置单例类AppSetting.cs管理配置信息： 

  

AppSetting.cs

 1    class AppSetting : BaseSingleton<AppSetting>  // 单例基类
 2      {
 3          #region serverIP、ServerCmdPort、ServerDataPort
 4 
 5          ///   <summary>
 6           ///  Socket服务端IP
 7           ///   </summary>
 8           public  string ServerIP;
 9          ///   <summary>
10           ///  AgentServer Command Port
11           ///   </summary>
12           public  int ServerCmdPort;
13          ///   <summary>
14           ///  AgentServer Data Port
15           ///   </summary>
16           public  int ServerDataPort;
17 
18          ///   <summary>
19           /// 保存配置信息
20           ///   </summary>
21           public  void SaveServerConfig()
22         {
23              this.SetConfigValue( " ServerIP ",  this.ServerIP);
24              this.SetConfigValue( " ServerCmdPort ",  this.ServerCmdPort.ToString());
25              this.SetConfigValue( " ServerDataPort ",  this.ServerDataPort.ToString());
26         }
27          #endregion   
28      
29          public AppSetting()
30         {
31              this.ServerIP =  this.GetConfigValue< string>( " ServerIP ",  " 127.0.0.1 ");
32              this.ServerCmdPort =  this.GetConfigValue< int>( " ServerCmdPort ",  8889);
33              this.ServerDataPort =  this.GetConfigValue< int>( " ServerDataPort ",  8890);
34              this.HeartbeatIntervalSec =  this.GetConfigValue< int>( " HeartbeatIntervalSec ",  60); 
35         }
36 
37 
38          private T GetConfigValue<T>( string hashKey, T defaultValue)
39         {
40              try
41             {
42                  return (T)Convert.ChangeType(ConfigurationManager.AppSettings[hashKey],  typeof(T));
43 
44             }
45              catch (Exception)
46             {
47                  return defaultValue;
48             }
49         }
50 
51          ///   <summary>
52           ///  修改AppSettings中配置项的内容
53           ///   </summary>
54           ///   <param name="key"></param>
55           ///   <param name="value"></param>
56           public  void SetConfigValue( string key,  string value)
57         {
58             Configuration config = ConfigurationManager.OpenExeConfiguration(ConfigurationUserLevel.None);
59              if (config.AppSettings.Settings[key] !=  null)
60                 config.AppSettings.Settings[key].Value = value;
61              else
62                 config.AppSettings.Settings.Add(key, value);
63             config.Save(ConfigurationSaveMode.Modified);
64             ConfigurationManager.RefreshSection( " appSettings ");
65         }
66     }

读写配置信息：

读写

  this.textBox_服务器地址.Text = AppSetting.Instance.ServerIP;
  this.textBox_服务命令端口.Text = AppSetting.Instance.ServerCmdPort.ToString();
  this.textBox_服务数据端口.Text = AppSetting.Instance.ServerDataPort.ToString();

==========================================================

 AppSetting.Instance.ServerIP = this.textBox_服务器地址.Text;
AppSetting.Instance.ServerCmdPort = int.Parse(this.textBox_服务命令端口.Text);
 AppSetting.Instance.ServerDataPort = int.Parse(this.textBox_服务数据端口.Text);
AppSetting.Instance.SaveServerConfig();

 

2.system.serviceModel终结点的读写

  修改Wcf服务端Service的Address

 

App.config

     <services>
      <service behaviorConfiguration="managerBehavior" name="SMYH.WinFormService.WCF.GSMService">
        <endpoint address="mex" binding="mexHttpBinding" contract="IMetadataExchange" />
        <endpoint name="GSMServer" a ddress ="net.tcp://localhost:2011/GSMServer/" binding=" netTcpBi nding" bindingConfiguration="netTcpBinding_Service" contract="SMYH.WinFormService.WCF.IGSMService" />
        <host>
          <baseAddresses>
            <add baseAddress=" http://localhost:9999/GSMServer/" />
          </baseAddresses>
        </host>
      </service>
    </services>

 

好像默认生成的没有name属性，我记不清了，如果没有就自己加上。

读取和修改 address值(做为服务一般不用修改这个路径)，代码：

读取、设置Address

 1       ///   <summary>
 2           ///  读取EndpointAddress
 3           ///   </summary>
 4           ///   <param name="endpointName"></param>
 5           ///   <returns></returns>
 6           private  string GetEndpointAddress( string endpointName)
 7         {
 8             ServicesSection servicesSection = ConfigurationManager.GetSection( " system.serviceModel/services ")  as ServicesSection;
 9              foreach (ServiceElement service  in servicesSection.Services)
10             {
11                  foreach (ServiceEndpointElement item  in service.Endpoints)
12                 {
13                      if (item.Name == endpointName)
14                          return item.Address.ToString();
15                 }
16             }
17              return  string.Empty;
18         }
19 
20 
21          ///   <summary>
22           ///  设置EndpointAddress
23           ///   </summary>
24           ///   <param name="endpointName"></param>
25           ///   <param name="address"></param>
26           private  void SetEndpointAddress( string endpointName,  string address)
27         {
28             Configuration config = ConfigurationManager.OpenExeConfiguration(ConfigurationUserLevel.None);
29             ServicesSection clientSection = config.GetSection( " system.serviceModel/services ")  as ServicesSection;
30              foreach (ServiceElement service  in clientSection.Services)
31             {
32                  foreach (ServiceEndpointElement item  in service.Endpoints)
33                 {
34                      if (item.Name == endpointName)
35                     {
36                         item.Address =  new Uri(address);
37                          break;
38                     }                       
39                 }
40             }
41             config.Save(ConfigurationSaveMode.Modified);
42             ConfigurationManager.RefreshSection( " system.serviceModel ");
43         }

修改Wcf客户端Client的Endpoint

WcfClient配置

    <client>
      <endpoint address=" net.tcp://localhost:2011/GSMServer/" binding="netTcpBinding"
              bindingConfiguration="GSMServer" contract="GsmServiceReference.IGSMService"
              name=" GSMServer" />
    </client>  

 

读取和修改 address值：

 

View Code

         ///   <summary>
         ///  读取EndpointAddress
         ///   </summary>
         ///   <param name="endpointName"></param>
         ///   <returns></returns>
         private  string GetEndpointAddress( string endpointName)
        {
            ClientSection clientSection = ConfigurationManager.GetSection( " system.serviceModel/client ")  as ClientSection;
             foreach (ChannelEndpointElement item  in clientSection.Endpoints)
            {
                 if (item.Name == endpointName)
                     return item.Address.ToString();
            }
             return  string.Empty;
        }


         ///   <summary>
         ///  设置EndpointAddress
         ///   </summary>
         ///   <param name="endpointName"></param>
         ///   <param name="address"></param>
         private  void SetEndpointAddress( string endpointName,  string address)
        {
            Configuration config = ConfigurationManager.OpenExeConfiguration(ConfigurationUserLevel.None);
            ClientSection clientSection = config.GetSection( " system.serviceModel/client ")  as ClientSection;
             foreach (ChannelEndpointElement item  in clientSection.Endpoints)
            {
                 if (item.Name != endpointName)
                     continue;
                item.Address =  new Uri(address);
                 break;
            }
            config.Save(ConfigurationSaveMode.Modified);
            ConfigurationManager.RefreshSection( " system.serviceModel ");
        }

一般项目中只是修改address中的localhost为服务器IP即可，贴一段修改IP的代码：

CreateClient

 1      ///   <summary>
 2           ///  建立到数据服务的客户端,主要是更换配置文件中指定的数据服务IP地址
 3           ///   </summary>
 4           ///   <returns></returns>
 5           private GSMServiceClient CreateClient( string serverIP)
 6         {
 7              try
 8             {
 9                 InstanceContext context =  new InstanceContext(Callback);
10                 GSMServiceClient client =  new GSMServiceClient(context);
11                  string uri = client.Endpoint.Address.Uri.AbsoluteUri;
12                 uri = uri.Replace( " localhost ", serverIP); // 更换数据服务IP地址
13                  EndpointAddress temp = client.Endpoint.Address;
14                 client.Endpoint.Address =  new EndpointAddress( new Uri(uri), temp.Identity, temp.Headers);
15                 client.InnerChannel.Faulted +=  new EventHandler(InnerChannel_Faulted);
16                  return client;
17             }
18              catch (Exception)
19             {
20                  throw;
21             }
22         }

 3.自定义配置节的使用

   直接使用江大鱼的SuperSocket里的配置类，SuperSocket很好用，通过看江大的代码学到了好多，再此谢过。

 先看看配置文件：

<configuration>
  <configSections>
     <section name= " socketServer "  type= " SuperSocket.SocketEngine.Configuration.SocketServiceConfig, SuperSocket.SocketEngine " />
  </configSections>
  <appSettings file= " Config.xml "></appSettings>
   <socketServer>
    <servers>
      <server name= " F101ApiCmdServer "
           serviceName= " F101ApiCmdService " ip= " Any " port= " 8889 " mode= " Async ">
      </server>
      <server name= " F101ApiDataServer "
               serviceName= " F101ApiDataService " ip= " Any " port= " 8890 " mode= " Async ">
      </server>
    </servers>
    <services>
      <service name= " F101ApiCmdService "
              type= " SMYH.API.Server.F101.F101ApiCmdServer,ApiServer " />
      <service name= " F101ApiDataService "
             type= " SMYH.API.Server.F101.F101ApiDataServer,ApiServer " />
    </services>
    <connectionFilters>
    </connectionFilters>
   </socketServer>
</configuration>

 自定义扩展的配置节类SocketServiceConfig

SocketServiceConfig

  1    public  class SocketServiceConfig : ConfigurationSection, IConfig
  2     {
  3         [ConfigurationProperty( " servers ")]
  4          public ServerCollection Servers
  5         {
  6              get
  7             {
  8                  return  this[ " servers "]  as ServerCollection;
  9             }
 10         }
 11 
 12         [ConfigurationProperty( " services ")]
 13          public ServiceCollection Services
 14         {
 15              get
 16             {
 17                  return  this[ " services "]  as ServiceCollection;
 18             }
 19         }
 20         
 21         [ConfigurationProperty( " connectionFilters ", IsRequired =  false)]
 22          public ConnectionFilterConfigCollection ConnectionFilters
 23         {
 24              get
 25             {
 26                  return  this[ " connectionFilters "]  as ConnectionFilterConfigCollection;
 27             }
 28         }
 29 
 30         [ConfigurationProperty( " credential ", IsRequired =  false)]
 31          public CredentialConfig Credential
 32         {
 33              get
 34             {
 35                  return  this[ " credential "]  as CredentialConfig;
 36             }
 37         }
 38 
 39         [ConfigurationProperty( " loggingMode ", IsRequired =  false, DefaultValue =  " ShareFile ")]
 40          public LoggingMode LoggingMode
 41         {
 42              get
 43             {
 44                  return (LoggingMode) this[ " loggingMode "];
 45             }
 46         }
 47 
 48         [ConfigurationProperty( " maxWorkingThreads ", IsRequired =  false, DefaultValue = - 1)]
 49          public  int MaxWorkingThreads
 50         {
 51              get
 52             {
 53                  return ( int) this[ " maxWorkingThreads "];
 54             }
 55         }
 56 
 57         [ConfigurationProperty( " minWorkingThreads ", IsRequired =  false, DefaultValue = - 1)]
 58          public  int MinWorkingThreads
 59         {
 60              get
 61             {
 62                  return ( int) this[ " minWorkingThreads "];
 63             }
 64         }
 65 
 66         [ConfigurationProperty( " maxCompletionPortThreads ", IsRequired =  false, DefaultValue = - 1)]
 67          public  int MaxCompletionPortThreads
 68         {
 69              get
 70             {
 71                  return ( int) this[ " maxCompletionPortThreads "];
 72             }
 73         }
 74 
 75         [ConfigurationProperty( " minCompletionPortThreads ", IsRequired =  false, DefaultValue = - 1)]
 76          public  int MinCompletionPortThreads
 77         {
 78              get
 79             {
 80                  return ( int) this[ " minCompletionPortThreads "];
 81             }
 82         }
 83         
 84          #region IConfig implementation
 85         
 86         IEnumerable<IServerConfig> IConfig.Servers
 87         {
 88              get
 89             {
 90                  return  this.Servers;
 91             }
 92         }
 93 
 94         IEnumerable<IServiceConfig> IConfig.Services
 95         {
 96              get
 97             {
 98                  return  this.Services;
 99             }
100         }
101         
102         IEnumerable<IConnectionFilterConfig> IConfig.ConnectionFilters
103         {
104              get
105             {
106                  return  this.ConnectionFilters;
107             }
108         }
109       
110         ICredentialConfig IRootConfig.CredentialConfig
111         {
112              get {  return  this.Credential; }
113         }
114         
115          #endregion
116     }

 

 。。。。。省略若干类,详细看SuperSocket的源码部分吧。

读写自定义配置节：

读写自定义配置节

 1          private  string GetSSServiceConfigValue( string serverName,  string defaultValue)
 2         {
 3 
 4             SocketServiceConfig serverConfig = ConfigurationManager.GetSection( " socketServer ")  as SocketServiceConfig;
 5              if (serverConfig ==  null)
 6                  return defaultValue;
 7 
 8              foreach (SuperSocket.SocketEngine.Configuration.Server server  in serverConfig.Servers)
 9             {
10                  if (server.Name == serverName)
11                 {
12                      return  string.Format( " {0}:{1} ", server.Ip, server.Port.ToString());
13                 }
14             }
15              return defaultValue;
16         }
17 
18          private  void SetSSServiceConfigValue( string serverName,  string ipPort)
19         {
20              if (!ipPort.Contains( " : "))
21                  return;
22              string ip = ipPort.Substring( 0, ipPort.IndexOf( " : "));
23              int port =  int.Parse(ipPort.Substring(ipPort.IndexOf( " : ") +  1));
24 
25             Configuration config = ConfigurationManager.OpenExeConfiguration(ConfigurationUserLevel.None);
26             SocketServiceConfig serverConfig = config.GetSection( " socketServer ")  as SocketServiceConfig;
27              if (serverConfig ==  null)
28                  return;
29 
30              foreach (SuperSocket.SocketEngine.Configuration.Server server  in serverConfig.Servers)
31             {
32                  if (server.Name == serverName)
33                 {
34                     server.Ip = ip;
35                     server.Port = port;
36                 }
37             }
38             config.Save(ConfigurationSaveMode.Modified);
39             ConfigurationManager.RefreshSection( " socketServer ");
40         }

 

4.最后记录一个设置开机自启动的代码

 

RunWhenStart

 1          ///   <summary>  
 2           ///  开机启动项 
 3           ///   </summary>  
 4           ///   <param name=\"Started\"> 是否启动 </param>  
 5           ///   <param name=\"name\"> 启动值的名称 </param>  
 6           ///   <param name=\"path\"> 启动程序的路径 </param>  
 7           private  void RunWhenStart( bool Started,  string name,  string path)
 8         {
 9             RegistryKey HKLM = Registry.LocalMachine;
10             RegistryKey Run = HKLM.CreateSubKey( @" SOFTWARE\\Microsoft\\Windows\\CurrentVersion\\Run\ ");
11              if (Started ==  true)
12             {
13                  try
14                 {
15                     Run.SetValue(name, path);
16                     HKLM.Close();
17                 }
18                  catch (Exception)
19                 {
20                 }
21             }
22              else
23             {
24                  try
25                 {
26                     Run.DeleteValue(name);
27                     HKLM.Close();
28                 }
29                  catch (Exception)
30                 {
31 
32                 }
33             }
34         }

调用代码：

        this.RunWhenStart(this.IsAutoStart, this.SoftName, Application.ExecutablePath);

希望这些代码能对别人有点作用。