redis学习总结（二）

上一篇文章是对redis现有的数据结构进行了测试，实验，今儿就对redis的一些常用的命令进行测试：

需要查看当前库的数据量，有三种方法：keys *，dbsize，info(这里是有很多的数据参数，也是最近常使用的)

[root@fsailing1 bin]# ./redis-cli
redis 127.0.0.1:6379> keys *
1) "key2"
2) "age"
3) "ss"
4) "test"
5) "name"
6) "key1"
redis 127.0.0.1:6379> dbsize
(integer) 6
redis 127.0.0.1:6379> info
redis_version:2.4.15
redis_git_sha1:00000000
vm_enabled:0
role:master
db0:keys=6,expires=0
db1:keys=5,expires=0

查看某个key值时，exists删除某个key值时del

redis 127.0.0.1:6379> exists age
(integer) 1
redis 127.0.0.1:6379> exists chen
(integer) 0
redis 127.0.0.1:6379> del age
(integer) 1
redis 127.0.0.1:6379> exists age
(integer) 0

key值的重命名问题rename/renamenx

redis 127.0.0.1:6379> keys *
1) "key2"
2) "ss"
3) "test"
4) "name"
5) "key1"
redis 127.0.0.1:6379> rename ss chen
OK
redis 127.0.0.1:6379> renamenx key1 chen
(integer) 0
redis 127.0.0.1:6379> keys *
1) "key2"
2) "chen"
3) "test"
4) "name"
5) "key1"

设置过期时间和持久化expire/persist还有个命令就是查看当前的情况，ttl意思是time to live

redis 127.0.0.1:6379> keys *
1) "key2"
2) "ss"
3) "test"
4) "name"
5) "key1"
redis 127.0.0.1:6379> rename ss chen
OK
redis 127.0.0.1:6379> renamenx key1 chen
(integer) 0
redis 127.0.0.1:6379> keys *
1) "key2"
2) "chen"
3) "test"
4) "name"
5) "key1"
redis 127.0.0.1:6379> expire chen 10
(integer) 1
redis 127.0.0.1:6379> ttl chen
(integer) 6
redis 127.0.0.1:6379> ttl chen
(integer) 4
redis 127.0.0.1:6379> ttl chen
(integer) 2
redis 127.0.0.1:6379> keys *
1) "key2"
2) "test"
3) "name"
4) "key1"
redis 127.0.0.1:6379> expire test 100
(integer) 1
redis 127.0.0.1:6379> ttl test
(integer) 94
redis 127.0.0.1:6379> persist test
(integer) 1
redis 127.0.0.1:6379> ttl test
(integer) -1

还有redis默认是有16个库存，我们如何进行选择和使用呢：select move

redis 127.0.0.1:6379[19]> select 15
OK
redis 127.0.0.1:6379[15]> select 16
(error) ERR invalid DB index

redis 127.0.0.1:6379> keys *
1) "key2"
2) "test"
3) "name"
4) "key1"
redis 127.0.0.1:6379> move key1 1
(integer) 1
redis 127.0.0.1:6379> select 1
OK
redis 127.0.0.1:6379[1]> keys *
1) "test3"
2) "test"
3) "key1"
4) "test2"
5) "myhash"
6) "mylist"
redis 127.0.0.1:6379[1]> select 0
OK
redis 127.0.0.1:6379> keys *
1) "key2"
2) "test"
3) "name"

还有个type查看数据类型的，ping查看是否可以通，monitor设置监听当前redis服务的所有操作，flushdb/flushall一个是删除当前库一个是删除所有的

redis 127.0.0.1:6379> keys *
1) "key2"
2) "test"
3) "name"
4) "myhash"
5) "mylist"
redis 127.0.0.1:6379> type test
string
redis 127.0.0.1:6379> type mylist
list
redis 127.0.0.1:6379> type myhash
hash

redis 127.0.0.1:6379> monitor
OK
1341712254.633378 "monitor"
1341712284.551501 "keys" "*"
1341712294.886231 (db 2) "select" "2"
1341712304.387199 (db 2) "get" "test"
1341712314.647020 (db 2) "type" "test"

redis 127.0.0.1:6379> config  set requirepass chen
OK
redis 127.0.0.1:6379> keys *
(error) ERR operation not permitted
redis 127.0.0.1:6379> auth chen
OK
redis 127.0.0.1:6379> keys *
1) "key2"
2) "test"
3) "name"
4) "myhash"
5) "mylist"

这里的pass需要设置密码，可以在配置文件里，也可以在在命令行中配置。那么ping其实就是用来测试是否通畅的，如果有密码那就ping不同了。