android studio中api 23的消息推送机制

AS中api23的消息推送机制和以前版本的不太一样，具体代码如下：

（一）.activity_mail.xml布局文件，在这里面我用了二个按钮，一个是用来发送消息，还一个是用来断开服务,具体代码如下：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<RelativeLayout
    xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto"
    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools" android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent" android:fitsSystemWindows="true"
    tools:context=".MainActivity">

    <Button
        android:layout_width="fill_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:text="send"
        android:onClick="sendNews"
        android:layout_marginTop="36dp"
        android:id="@+id/button"
        android:layout_alignParentTop="true"
        android:layout_alignParentStart="true" />
    <Button
        android:layout_width="fill_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:text="clean"
        android:onClick="cleanNews"
        android:layout_below="@+id/button"
        android:layout_alignParentStart="true"
        android:layout_marginTop="33dp" />

</RelativeLayout>

（二）.然后就是MainActivity.java的内容了，这里面就实现了下点击事件，所以也没多少代码。

package com.example.administrator.mynotification;

import android.app.Activity;
import android.content.Intent;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.view.View;

public class MainActivity extends Activity {

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
    }
    public void sendNews(View view){
        Intent intent = new Intent();
        intent.setAction("cjj_SERVICE");
        startService(intent);
    }
    public void cleanNews(View view){
        Intent intent = new Intent();
        intent.setAction("cjj_SERVICE");
        stopService(intent);
    }
}

（三）.接下就是创建服务了NotificationService.java,其中的有些代码和方法和以往的不同，具体如下:

package com.example.administrator.mynotification;

import android.app.Notification;
import android.app.NotificationManager;
import android.app.PendingIntent;
import android.app.Service;
import android.content.Context;
import android.content.Intent;
import android.os.IBinder;

/**
 * Created by Administrator on 2015/10/30.
 */
public class NotificationService extends Service {
    private Notification.Builder notification;
    private Intent mintent;
    private PendingIntent pendingIntent;
    private NotificationManager notificationManager = null;
    private MessageThread messageThread;
    private int notificationID = 1;

    @Override
    public IBinder onBind(Intent intent) {
        return null;
    }

    @Override
    public int onStartCommand(Intent intent, int flags, int startId) {
        notification = new Notification.Builder(getApplicationContext());
        notification.setSmallIcon(R.mipmap.ic_launcher);
        notification.setContentTitle("来消息啦！");
        notification.setDefaults(Notification.DEFAULT_SOUND);
        mintent = new Intent(this,MainActivity.class);
        pendingIntent =PendingIntent.getActivity(this,0,mintent,0);
        notificationManager = (NotificationManager) getSystemService(Context.NOTIFICATION_SERVICE);
        messageThread = new MessageThread();
        messageThread.start();
        return super.onStartCommand(intent, flags, startId);


    }
    class MessageThread extends Thread{
        public void run(){
            notification.setContentText("已收到信息！");
            notification.setContentIntent(pendingIntent);
            notificationManager.notify(notificationID,notification.build());
            notificationID++;
        }
    }

    @Override
    public void onDestroy() {
        super.onDestroy();
    }
}

（四）.最后就是在androidmanifest.xml文件中注册service：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<manifest xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    package="com.example.administrator.mynotification" >

    <application
        android:allowBackup="true"
        android:icon="@mipmap/ic_launcher"
        android:label="@string/app_name"
        android:supportsRtl="true"
        android:theme="@style/AppTheme" >
        <activity
            android:name=".MainActivity"
            android:label="@string/app_name"
            android:theme="@style/AppTheme.NoActionBar" >
            <intent-filter>
                <action android:name="android.intent.action.MAIN" />

                <category android:name="android.intent.category.LAUNCHER" />
            </intent-filter>
        </activity>
        <service android:name=".NotificationService">
            <intent-filter>
                <action android:name="cjj_SERVICE"></action>
            </intent-filter>
        </service>
    </application>

</manifest>

本人纯属菜鸟一个，刚入此行，如有写的不对，请大家多多指正。。