Given a binary tree and a sum, find all root-to-leaf paths where each path’s sum equals the given sum.
For example: Given the below binary tree and sum = 22,
5
/ \
4
8
/
/ \
11
13
4
/
\
/ \
7
2
5
1
return
[
[5,4,11,2],
[5,8,4,5]
]
#include <iostream>
#include <vector>
using namespace std;
struct TreeNode
{
int data;
TreeNode *left;
TreeNode *right;
TreeNode(int x):data(x),left(NULL),right(NULL) {}
};
//跟上一题相比,本题是求路径本身。且要求出所有结果,左子树求到了满意结果,不能 return,要接着求右子树。
class solution
{
public:
vector<vector<int>> result;
void dfs(TreeNode *root,int sum,vector<int> tmp)
{
if(root == NULL) return;
tmp.push_back(root->data);
if(root->left == NULL && root->right == NULL)
{
if(sum == root->data)
{
result.push_back(tmp);
}
}
dfs(root->left,sum - root->data,tmp);
dfs(root->right,sum - root->data,tmp);
}
vector<vector<int>> pathSum(TreeNode *root,int sum)
{
result.clear();
if(root == NULL)
return result;
vector<int> tmp;
dfs(root,sum,tmp);
return result;
}
};
//创建一个二叉树
void buildTree2(TreeNode **T)
{
int ch;
cin>>ch;
if(ch == 0)
{
*T = NULL;
}
else
{
*T = new TreeNode(ch);
printf("请输入%d的左孩子:",ch);
buildTree2(&((*T)->left));
printf("请输入%d的右孩子:",ch);
buildTree2(&((*T)->right));
}
}
void main()
{
TreeNode *root;
buildTree2(&root);
solution *sol = new solution;
vector<vector<int>> result = sol->pathSum(root,8);
for(int i=0;i<result.size();i++)
{
for(int j=0;j<result[i].size();j++)
{
printf("%d ",result[i][j]);
}
printf("\n");
}
delete sol;
}