Python基础入门练习——Task05字典、集合、序列

Python基础入门练习——Task05字典、集合、序列

字典练习题

dic = {
    'python': 95,
    'java': 99,
    'c': 100
    }

len(dic) #字典长度为3

3

dic['java'] = 98

dic['php'] = 90

del dic['c']

list(dic.values())

[95, 98, 90]

list(dic.keys())

['python', 'java', 'php']

list(dic.items())

[('python', 95), ('java', 98), ('php', 90)]

'javascript' in dic

False

sum(dic.values())

283

min(dic.values())

90

max(dic.values())

98

dict1 = {'php':97}

dic.update(dict1)

dic

{'python': 95, 'java': 98, 'php': 97}

集合练习题

z = [a]

tuple(z)

({'apple'},)

b = set()

b.add('x')
b.add('y')
b.add('z')

b

{'x', 'y', 'z'}

set(['A','B','A','B'])

{'A', 'B'}

c = {6,7,8}
d = {7,8,9}

c&d

{7, 8}

c|d

{6, 7, 8, 9}

set.difference(c|d)

{6, 7, 8, 9}

d-c

{9}

c-d

{6}

c^d 

{6, 9}

e = {'A','B','C'}
f = {'C','B','D'}

len(e&f)

2

序列练习题

a = [1, 2, 3]
b = [4, 5, 6]
c = [9, 6, 7, 8]

max(a)

3

min(a)

1

c.sort()

c

[6, 7, 8, 9]

sort 是应用在 list 上的方法,属于列表的成员方法,sorted 可以对所有可迭代的对象进行排序操作。

result = []
for i in range(1,101):
    result.append(i)

sum(result)

5050

list1 = [2,3,4,5]

for i in list1:
    print(i*3)

6
9
12
15

g = ['x','y','z']
h = [1,2,3]

zipped = zip(g,h)
print(list(zipped))

[('x', 1), ('y', 2), ('z', 3)]