JAVA语言程序设计 第十六章 （16.10、16.11、16.12、16.13、16.14、16.15、16.16）

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16.10

//显示文本
import javafx.application.Application;
import javafx.stage.Stage;
import javafx.scene.Scene;
import javafx.scene.control.TextField;
import javafx.scene.control.Label;
import javafx.scene.control.ScrollPane;
import javafx.scene.control.Button;
import javafx.scene.paint.Color;
import javafx.scene.layout.VBox;
import javafx.scene.layout.HBox;
import javafx.scene.text.Text;
import java.util.Scanner;
import java.io.File;
import javafx.geometry.Pos;

public class ShowText extends Application
{
    Text text = new Text();
    @Override
    public void start(Stage primaryStage)
    {
        //创建输入文件位置的文本域，和启动按钮
        HBox hbInputPath = new HBox(10);
        hbInputPath.setStyle("-fx-border-color: black");
        TextField tfPath = new TextField();
        tfPath.setPrefColumnCount(20);
        tfPath.setAlignment(Pos.BOTTOM_RIGHT);

        Button btView = new Button("View");
        hbInputPath.getChildren().addAll(new Label("FileName:"), tfPath, btView);
        //为文本添加滚动条
        ScrollPane cp = new ScrollPane(text);
        //排版
        VBox pane = new VBox(cp, hbInputPath);
        pane.setPrefSize(400, 400);
        pane.setAlignment(Pos.BOTTOM_CENTER);
        //实现按钮事件
        btView.setOnAction(e -> {
            if (!tfPath.getText().equals(null))
            {
                String path = tfPath.getText();
                File file = new File(path);
                if (file.exists())
                {
                    try
                    {
                        write(file);
                    }
                    catch (Exception ex)
                    {
                        text.setText(ex.getMessage());
                    }
                }
                else
                    text.setText("This file not exist!");

            }
        });

        Scene scene = new Scene(pane);
        primaryStage.setTitle("ShowText");
        primaryStage.setScene(scene);
        primaryStage.show();
    }

    public void write(File file) throws Exception
    {
        Scanner input = new Scanner(file);
        text.setText(null);
        while (input.hasNext())
        {
            text.setText(text.getText() + "\n" + input.nextLine());
        }
    }
}

16.11

//柱状图面板
import javafx.scene.shape.Rectangle;
import javafx.scene.shape.Line;
import javafx.scene.text.Text;
import javafx.scene.paint.Color;
import javafx.scene.layout.Pane;
import java.util.Arrays;
import javafx.scene.control.ScrollPane;

public class Histogram extends Pane
{
    private int[] counts;
    private Rectangle[] rectangles;
    private Text[] texts;
    private Line underLine;

    private double perH = 1.0;//字母每多一个，柱状图增高2像素
    private double perW = 10.0;//每个柱子的宽度
    private double interval = 10.0;//柱子之间的间隔

    public Histogram()
    {
        counts = new int[26];
        Arrays.fill(counts, 0);
        rectangles = new Rectangle[26];
        texts = new Text[26];
        for (int i = 0; i < 26; i++)
        {
            rectangles[i] = new Rectangle(0, 0, 0, 0);
            char ch = (char)('A' + i);
            texts[i] = new Text("" + ch);
        }
        underLine = new Line(0, 0, (perW + interval) * 26, 0);
        paintHistogram();
    }

    public void setCounts(int[] counts)
    {
        this.counts = counts;
        paintHistogram();
    }

    public void paintHistogram()
    {
        getChildren().clear();
        //确定高度
        int maxNum = getMax();
        //System.out.println(maxNum);
        double maxH = maxNum * perH;
        //画线
        underLine.setStartY(maxH);
        underLine.setEndY(maxH);
        //画矩形
        //标字母，使用text
        for (int i = 0; i < 26; i++)
        {
            rectangles[i].setX(i * (perW + interval));
            rectangles[i].setY(maxH - counts[i] * perH);
            rectangles[i].setWidth(perW);
            rectangles[i].setHeight(counts[i] * perH);
            rectangles[i].setFill(Color.WHITE);
            rectangles[i].setStroke(Color.BLACK);

            texts[i].setX(i * (perW + interval));
            texts[i].setY(maxH + 10);
            //System.out.println(i);
        }

        this.getChildren().addAll(rectangles);
        this.getChildren().add(underLine);
        this.getChildren().addAll(texts);
    }
    public int getMax()
    {
        int max = counts[0];
        for (int i = 1; i < 26; i++)
        {
            if (counts[i] > max)
            {
                max = counts[i];
            }
        }

        return max;
    }
}

//显示一篇英语文章中各个字母出现的次数的柱状图
import javafx.application.Application;
import javafx.stage.Stage;
import javafx.scene.Scene;
import javafx.scene.control.Label;
import javafx.scene.control.Button;
import javafx.scene.control.TextField;
import javafx.scene.control.ScrollPane;
import javafx.scene.layout.HBox;
import javafx.scene.layout.BorderPane;
import javafx.geometry.Pos;
import javafx.geometry.Insets;
import java.util.Scanner;
import java.io.File;
import java.util.Arrays;

public class CountLetterNumbers extends Application
{
    private TextField tfPath = new TextField();
    private int[] counts = new int[26];
    private Histogram histogram = new Histogram();

    @Override
    public void start(Stage primaryStage)
    {
        tfPath.setPrefColumnCount(20);
        tfPath.setAlignment(Pos.BOTTOM_RIGHT);
        ScrollPane sc = new ScrollPane(histogram);

        Button view = new Button("View");
        view.setOnAction(e -> {
            paintHistogram();
        });

        HBox hbForView = new HBox(10);
        hbForView.setAlignment(Pos.CENTER);
        hbForView.getChildren().addAll(new Label("File name"), tfPath, view);

        BorderPane pane = new BorderPane();
        pane.setCenter(sc);
        pane.setPadding(new Insets(10, 10, 10, 10));
        pane.setBottom(hbForView);

        Scene scene = new Scene(pane);
        primaryStage.setTitle("CountLetterNumbers");
        primaryStage.setScene(scene);
        primaryStage.show();
    }

    public void paintHistogram()
    {
        try
        {
            //Arrays.fill(counts, 50);
            counts = getCounts();
        }
        catch (Exception ex)
        {
            System.out.println(ex.toString());
        }

        histogram.setCounts(counts);
    }
    //统计字母个数
    public int[] getCounts() throws Exception
    {
        int[] counts = new int[26];
        Arrays.fill(counts, 0);
        File file = new File(tfPath.getText());
        if (file.isFile())
        {
            Scanner input = new Scanner(file);
            while (input.hasNext())
            {
                String str = input.next();
                int length = str.length();
                //System.out.println(length);
                for (int i = 0; i < length; i++)
                {
                    char ch = str.charAt(i);

                    if ((ch >= 'a' && ch <= 'z') || (ch >= 'A' && ch <= 'Z'))
                        //Character.isLetter()不能区分汉字和字母
                    {
                        //System.out.println(ch + " " + i);
                        counts[Character.toUpperCase(ch) - 'A']++;
                    }
                }
            }
        }
        else
            tfPath.setText("Wrong file name!!");
        System.out.println(Arrays.toString(counts));
        return counts;
    }
}
//F:\java\java语言程序设计\第十六章\TwoCircles.java

16.12

//文本输出的设置
import javafx.application.Application;
import javafx.stage.Stage;
import javafx.scene.Scene;
import javafx.scene.control.CheckBox;
import javafx.scene.control.ScrollPane;
import javafx.scene.control.TextArea;
import javafx.scene.control.Label;
import javafx.scene.control.TextField;
import javafx.scene.control.Button;
import javafx.scene.layout.HBox;
import javafx.scene.layout.BorderPane;
import javafx.geometry.Pos;
import javafx.event.EventHandler;
import javafx.event.ActionEvent;
import java.io.File;
import java.util.Scanner;

public class PrintText extends Application
{
    private TextArea ta = new TextArea();
    private TextField tf = new TextField();
    @Override
    public void start(Stage primaryStage)
    {
        tf.setAlignment(Pos.BOTTOM_RIGHT);
        tf.setPrefColumnCount(20);
        Button btView = new Button("View");
        HBox hbForTf = new HBox(10);
        hbForTf.setAlignment(Pos.CENTER);
        hbForTf.getChildren().addAll(new Label("file name:"), tf, btView);
        ScrollPane sp = new ScrollPane(ta);

        //添加复选按钮
        HBox hbForChk = new HBox(10);
        hbForChk.setAlignment(Pos.CENTER);
        CheckBox chkEditable = new CheckBox("Editable");
        chkEditable.setSelected(false);
        CheckBox chkWrap = new CheckBox("Wrap");
        chkWrap.setSelected(true);
        hbForChk.getChildren().addAll(chkEditable, chkWrap);
        //这只文本框的功能
        btView.setOnAction(e -> {
            printFile(chkWrap.isSelected());
        });
        //设置复选框的功能
        EventHandler<ActionEvent> handler = e -> {
            if (chkEditable.isSelected())
            {
                ta.setEditable(true);
            }
            else
                ta.setEditable(false);
            printFile(chkWrap.isSelected());
        };
        chkEditable.setOnAction(handler);
        chkWrap.setOnAction(handler);

        //排版
        BorderPane pane = new BorderPane();
        pane.setTop(hbForTf);
        pane.setCenter(sp);
        pane.setBottom(hbForChk);

        Scene scene = new Scene(pane);
        primaryStage.setResizable(false);
        primaryStage.setTitle("PrintText");
        primaryStage.setScene(scene);
        primaryStage.show();
    }

    public void printFile(boolean wrap)
    {
        ta.setText(null);
        try
        {
            //System.out.println("firstTrue");
            String fileName = tf.getText();
            File file = new File(fileName);
            Scanner input = new Scanner(file);
            //System.out.println("filenameTrue");
            if (!tf.getText().equals(null) && file.isFile())
            {
                //System.out.println("fileTrue");
                if (wrap)
                {
                    while (input.hasNext())
                    {
                        String str = input.nextLine();
                        ta.setText(ta.getText() + "\n" + str);
                    }
                }
                else
                {
                    while (input.hasNext())
                    {
                        String str = input.nextLine();
                        ta.setText(ta.getText() + str);
                    }
                }
            }
            else
                tf.setText("wrong file name!");
        }
        catch (Exception ex)
        {
            tf.setText("Exception");
        }

    }
}
//F:\java\java语言程序设计\第十六章\ShowText.java

16.13

//计算利率
import javafx.application.Application;
import javafx.stage.Stage;
import javafx.scene.Scene;
import javafx.scene.control.Label;
import javafx.scene.control.TextField;
import javafx.scene.control.TextArea;
import javafx.scene.control.ScrollPane;
import javafx.scene.control.Button;
import javafx.scene.layout.HBox;
import javafx.scene.layout.BorderPane;
import javafx.geometry.Pos;

public class CalculatingInterestRate extends Application
{
    private TextField tfLoanNum = new TextField();
    private TextField tfNumYear = new TextField();
    private TextArea ta = new TextArea();
    @Override
    public void start(Stage primaryStage)
    {
        //设置数据获取面板
        tfLoanNum.setPrefColumnCount(10);
        tfLoanNum.setAlignment(Pos.BOTTOM_RIGHT);
        tfNumYear.setPrefColumnCount(5);
        tfNumYear.setAlignment(Pos.BOTTOM_RIGHT);
        Button btShow =new Button("Show Table");
        HBox hbForInf = new HBox(10);
        hbForInf.setAlignment(Pos.BOTTOM_RIGHT);
        hbForInf.getChildren().addAll(new Label("Loan Amount"), tfLoanNum, 
            new Label("Number Of Years"), tfNumYear, btShow);

        ta.setText(String.format("%-20s%-20s%-20s", "Interest Rate", "Monthly Payment", "Total Payment"));

        btShow.setOnAction(e -> {
            setTextAreaInf();
        });
        //为文本域加滚动条
        ScrollPane sp = new ScrollPane(ta);
        //排版
        BorderPane pane = new BorderPane();
        pane.setTop(hbForInf);
        pane.setCenter(sp);

        Scene scene = new Scene(pane);
        primaryStage.setTitle("CalculatingInterestRate");
        primaryStage.setScene(scene);
        primaryStage.show();
    }

    private void setTextAreaInf()
    {
        if (!tfLoanNum.getText().equals("") && !tfNumYear.getText().equals(""))
        {
            double loan = Double.parseDouble(tfLoanNum.getText());
            double year = Double.parseDouble(tfNumYear.getText());

            double monthlyPay = 0.0;
            double totalPay = 0.0;
            for (double i = 0.05; i <= 0.08; i += 0.00125)
            {
                monthlyPay = ((loan * (i / 12)) / (1 - (1 / Math.pow((1 + i / 12), year * 12))));
                totalPay = monthlyPay * year * 12;
                String inf = String.format("%-20.3f    %-20.3f         %-20.3f", (i * 100), monthlyPay, totalPay);
                ta.setText(ta.getText() + "\n" + inf);
            }
        }
    }
}

16.14

//使用组合框设置文字类型
import javafx.application.Application;
import javafx.stage.Stage;
import javafx.scene.Scene;
import javafx.scene.control.ComboBox;
import javafx.scene.text.Font;
import javafx.scene.text.Text;
import javafx.scene.layout.HBox;
import javafx.scene.layout.BorderPane;
import javafx.collections.FXCollections;
import javafx.collections.ObservableList;
import javafx.geometry.Pos;
import java.util.List;

public class ControlTextFontSize extends Application
{
    @Override
    public void start(Stage primaryStage)
    {
        Text text = new Text(200, 200, "Java is fun!");
        //字体类型组合框
        ComboBox<String> cboFont = new ComboBox<>();
        cboFont.setStyle("-fx-color: red");
        cboFont.setPrefWidth(100);
        //List和ArrayList很相像，返回字体类型
        List<String> list = Font.getFamilies();
        int size = list.size();
        //System.out.println(size); //121种字体
        for (int i = 0; i < size; i++)
        {
            cboFont.getItems().add(list.get(i));
        }
        cboFont.setValue(list.get(0));
        //字体大小组合框
        ComboBox<Integer> cboSize = new ComboBox<>();
        cboSize.setStyle("-fx-color: blue");
        cboSize.setPrefWidth(100);
        Integer[] textSize = new Integer[100];
        for (int i = 0; i < 100; i++)
        {
            textSize[i] = i + 1;
        }
        cboSize.getItems().addAll(textSize);
        cboSize.setValue(20);
        //排版字体和大小组合框
        HBox hbForControl = new HBox(10);
        hbForControl.setAlignment(Pos.CENTER);
        hbForControl.getChildren().addAll(cboFont, cboSize);
        //实现组合框功能
        cboFont.setOnAction(e -> {
            text.setFont(Font.font(cboFont.getValue(), cboSize.getValue()));
        });

        cboSize.setOnAction(e -> {
            text.setFont(Font.font(cboFont.getValue(), cboSize.getValue()));
        });
        //排版
        BorderPane pane = new BorderPane();
        pane.setPrefSize(400, 300);
        pane.setTop(hbForControl);
        pane.setCenter(text);

        Scene scene = new Scene(pane);
        primaryStage.setScene(scene);
        primaryStage.setTitle("ControlTextFontSize");
        primaryStage.show();
    }
}

16.15

//动态的调整标签的graphic和text
import javafx.application.Application;
import javafx.stage.Stage;
import javafx.scene.Scene;
import javafx.scene.control.Label;
import javafx.scene.image.ImageView;
import javafx.scene.control.ComboBox;
import javafx.collections.FXCollections;
import javafx.collections.ObservableList;
import javafx.scene.control.TextField;
import javafx.scene.layout.BorderPane;
import javafx.scene.layout.HBox;
import javafx.geometry.Pos;
import javafx.scene.control.ContentDisplay;

public class ControlLabes extends Application
{
    @Override
    public void start(Stage primaryStage)
    {
        //创建label的节点
        ImageView image = new ImageView("image/grapes.gif");
        Label lb = new Label("Grapes", image);
        //创建复选框contentDisplay
        String[] direction = {"Top", "Right", "Bottom", "Left"};
        ObservableList<String> items = FXCollections.observableArrayList(direction);
        ComboBox<String> cb = new ComboBox<>();
        cb.setValue(direction[3]);
        cb.getItems().addAll(items);
        //创建graphicTextGap
        TextField tfGap = new TextField("20");
        tfGap.setAlignment(Pos.BOTTOM_RIGHT);
        tfGap.setPrefColumnCount(5);
        //排版控制节点
        HBox hbForControl = new HBox(10);
        hbForControl.setAlignment(Pos.CENTER);
        hbForControl.getChildren().addAll(new Label("contentDisplay"), cb,
            new Label("graphicTextGap"), tfGap);
        //排版
        BorderPane pane = new BorderPane();
        pane.setPrefSize(400, 300);
        pane.setTop(hbForControl);
        pane.setCenter(lb);
        //实现功能
        cb.setOnAction(e -> {
            String str = cb.getValue();
            switch (str)
            {
            case "Top":
                lb.setContentDisplay(ContentDisplay.TOP); break;
            case "Right":
                lb.setContentDisplay(ContentDisplay.RIGHT); break;
            case "Bottom":
                lb.setContentDisplay(ContentDisplay.BOTTOM); break;
            case "Left":
                lb.setContentDisplay(ContentDisplay.LEFT); break;
            }
        });

        tfGap.setOnAction(e -> {
            Double gap = Double.parseDouble(tfGap.getText());
            lb.setGraphicTextGap(gap);
        });

        Scene scene = new Scene(pane);
        primaryStage.setTitle("ControlLabes");
        primaryStage.setScene(scene);
        primaryStage.show();
    }
}

16.16

//使用复选框设置列表视图的可选模式
import javafx.application.Application;
import javafx.stage.Stage;
import javafx.scene.Scene;
import javafx.scene.control.ComboBox;
import javafx.collections.ObservableList;
import javafx.collections.FXCollections;
import javafx.scene.control.ListView;
import javafx.scene.control.SelectionMode;
import javafx.scene.control.Label;
import javafx.scene.layout.VBox;
import javafx.scene.layout.HBox;
import javafx.geometry.Pos;

public  class ControlListViewSelectionMode_UseLabels extends Application
{
    @Override
    public void start(Stage primaryStage)
    {
        //控制视图列表的显示模式的组合框
        Label[] modes = {new Label("SINGLE"), new Label("MULTIPLE")};
        ObservableList<Label> items = FXCollections.observableArrayList(modes);
        ComboBox<Label> cbMode = new ComboBox<>();
        cbMode.setValue(modes[0]);
        cbMode.getItems().addAll(items);
        //视图列表内容
        Label[] country = {new Label("Canada"), new Label("China"), new Label("Denmark"),
            new Label("France"), new Label("Germay"), new Label("India"), 
            new Label("Norway"), new Label("Untied Kingdom"), new Label("Untied States of Amercia")};
        ObservableList<Label> itemsCountry = FXCollections.observableArrayList(country);
        ListView<Label> lvCountry = new ListView<>();
        lvCountry.getItems().addAll(itemsCountry);
        //排版控制部分
        HBox hb = new HBox(10);
        hb.setAlignment(Pos.CENTER);
        hb.getChildren().addAll(new Label("Chose Selection Mode"), cbMode);
        VBox pane = new VBox(10);
        pane.setPrefSize(300, 200);
        pane.getChildren().addAll(hb, lvCountry);
        //组合框的功能实现
        cbMode.setOnAction(e -> {
            String str = cbMode.getValue().getText();
            if (str.equals("SINGLE"))
            {
                lvCountry.getSelectionModel().setSelectionMode(SelectionMode.SINGLE);
            }
            else if (str.equals("MULTIPLE"))
            {
                lvCountry.getSelectionModel().setSelectionMode(SelectionMode.MULTIPLE);
            }
        });

        Scene scene = new Scene(pane);
        primaryStage.setTitle("ControlListViewSelectionMode_UseLabels");
        primaryStage.setScene(scene);
        primaryStage.show();
    }
}