环绕增强MethodInterceptor接口

3.3.1增强类型

前置增强：org.springframework.aop.MethodBeforeAdvice

后置增强：org.springframework.aop.AfterReturningAdvice

环绕增强：org.aopalliance.intercept.MethodInterceptor

异常抛出增强：org.springframework.aop.ThrowsAdvice

引介增强：org.springframework.aop.support.DelegatingIntroductionInterceptor

3.3.2前置增强

就是在连接点方法执行之前执行的内容。

如：我们在UserDaoImpl的save()方法执行之前执行一些内容。

a、UserDao与UserDaoImpl:

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1. public interface UserDao {    
2.     public void save();    
3. }    

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1. public class UserDaoImpl implements UserDao {    
2.     public void save() {    
3.         System.out.println("保存用户...");    
4.     }    
5. }    

b、创建一个增强类实现 MethodBeforeAdvice接口

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1. public class UserDaoBeforeAdvice implements MethodBeforeAdvice {  
2.     public void before(Method method, Object[] args, Object object)  
3.             throws Throwable {  
4.         System.out.println("我是前置增强");  
5.     }  
6. }  

c、配置

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1. <!-- 把增强类交由spring管理 -->  
2.     <bean id="userDaoBeforeAdvice" class="cn.framelife.spring.advice.UserDaoBeforeAdvice"></bean>  
3.   
4.     <!-- 把目标类交由spring管理 -->  
5.     <bean id="userDao" class="cn.framelife.spring.dao.impl.UserDaoImpl"></bean>  
6.   
7.     <!--   
8.         设置代理类   
9.         p:target-ref 目标对象  
10.         p:proxyInterfaces 代理所要实现的接口，也就是目标对象的接口  
11.         p:interceptorNames 织入的增强Bean，可以是多个，用","号分开  
12.     -->  
13.     <bean id="adviceUserDao"   
14.         class="org.springframework.aop.framework.ProxyFactoryBean"  
15.         p:proxyInterfaces="cn.framelife.spring.dao.UserDao"  
16.         p:interceptorNames="userDaoBeforeAdvice"  
17.         p:target-ref="userDao"  
18.      />  

d、main方法中测试

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1. ApplicationContext context = new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext(new String[]{"applicationContext.xml"});  
2.         //通过代理来获取userDao对象  
3.         UserDao userDao = (UserDao) context.getBean("adviceUserDao");  
4.         userDao.save();  

f、结果

[plain]  view plain copy print ?

1. 我是前置增强  
2. 保存用户...  

3.3.3后置增强

就是在连接点方法执行之后执行的内容。

a、UserDao与UserDaoImpl:

[java]  view plain copy print ?

1. public interface UserDao {    
2.     public void save();    
3. }    

[html]  view plain copy print ?

1. public class UserDaoImpl implements UserDao {    
2.     public void save() {    
3.         System.out.println("保存用户...");    
4.     }    
5. }    

b、创建一个增强类实现 AfterReturningAdvice接口

[java]  view plain copy print ?

1. public class UserDaoAfterAdvice implements AfterReturningAdvice {  
2.     @Override  
3.     public void afterReturning(Object object, Method method, Object[] args,  
4.             Object arg3) throws Throwable {  
5.         System.out.println("我是后置增强");  
6.     }  
7. }  

c、配置

[html]  view plain copy print ?

1. <bean id="userDaoBeforeAdvice" class="cn.framelife.spring.advice.UserDaoBeforeAdvice"></bean>  
2.     <bean id="userDaoAfterAdvice" class="cn.framelife.spring.advice.UserDaoAfterAdvice"></bean>  
3.   
4.     <bean id="userDao" class="cn.framelife.spring.dao.impl.UserDaoImpl"></bean>  
5.   
6.       
7.     <bean id="adviceUserDao"   
8.         class="org.springframework.aop.framework.ProxyFactoryBean"  
9.         p:proxyInterfaces="cn.framelife.spring.dao.UserDao"  
10.         p:interceptorNames="userDaoBeforeAdvice,userDaoAfterAdvice"  
11.         p:target-ref="userDao"  
12.      />  

d、main方法中测试

[java]  view plain copy print ?

1. ApplicationContext context = new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext(new String[]{"applicationContext.xml"});  
2.         //通过代理来获取userDao对象  
3.         UserDao userDao = (UserDao) context.getBean("adviceUserDao");  
4.         userDao.save();  

f、结果

[plain]  view plain copy print ?

1. 保存用户...  
2. 我是后置增强  

3.3.4环绕增强

环绕增强与struts2的AOP类似。

a、UserDao与UserDaoImpl:

[java]  view plain copy print ?

1. public interface UserDao {    
2.     public void save();    
3. }    

[html]  view plain copy print ?

1. public class UserDaoImpl implements UserDao {    
2.     public void save() {    
3.         System.out.println("保存用户...");    
4.     }    
5. }    

b、创建一个增强类实现 MethodInterceptor接口

[java]  view plain copy print ?

1. public class UserDaoSurroundAdvice implements MethodInterceptor {  
2.   
3.     @Override  
4.     public Object invoke(MethodInvocation invocation) throws Throwable {  
5.         System.out.println("环绕增强在方法前执行...");  
6.         Object object = invocation.proceed();  
7.         System.out.println("环绕增强在方法后执行...");  
8.         return object;  
9.     }  
10.   
11. }  

c、配置

[java]  view plain copy print ?

1. <bean id="userDaoSurroundAdvice" class="cn.framelife.spring.advice.UserDaoSurroundAdvice"></bean>  
2.       
3.     <bean id="userDao" class="cn.framelife.spring.dao.impl.UserDaoImpl"></bean>  
4.   
5.     <bean id="adviceUserDao"   
6.         class="org.springframework.aop.framework.ProxyFactoryBean"  
7.         p:proxyInterfaces="cn.framelife.spring.dao.UserDao"  
8.         p:interceptorNames=" userDaoSurroundAdvice"  
9.         p:target-ref="userDao"  
10.      />  

d、main方法中测试

[java]  view plain copy print ?

1. ApplicationContext context = new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext(new String[]{"applicationContext.xml"});  
2.         //通过代理来获取userDao对象  
3.         UserDao userDao = (UserDao) context.getBean("adviceUserDao");  
4.         userDao.save();  

f、结果

[plain]  view plain copy print ?

1. 环绕增强在方法前执行...  
2. 保存用户...  
3. 环绕增强在方法后执行...  

3.3.5异常抛出增强

就是在方法出现异常之后执行的代码。

a、UserDao与UserDaoImpl:

[java]  view plain copy print ?

1. public interface UserDao {    
2.     public void save();    
3. }    

[java]  view plain copy print ?

1. public class UserDaoImpl implements UserDao {      
2.      public void save() {      
3.          System.out.println("保存用户...");      
4.          //使方法在运行的时候抛出一个异常  
5.           throw new RuntimeException("运行时异常...");  
6.   
7.     }      
8. }    

b、创建一个增强类实现 ThrowsAdvice接口

[java]  view plain copy print ?

1. public class UserDaoThrowsAdvice implements ThrowsAdvice {  
2.     public void afterThrowing(Method method,Object[] args,Object taglet,Exception ex)throws Throwable{  
3.         System.out.println("我是异常抛出接口");  
4.         System.out.println(method.getName());  
5.         System.out.println(ex.getMessage());  
6.     }  
7. }  

c、配置

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1. <bean id="userDaoThrowAdvice" class="cn.framelife.spring.advice.UserDaoThrowsAdvice"></bean>  
2.   
3. <!--  
4.      p:proxyTargetClass="false"  
5.     如果目标对象是一个类，而不是一个接口，我们设置为true  
6. -->  
7.     <bean id="userDao" class="cn.framelife.spring.dao.impl.UserDaoImpl"></bean>  
8.   
9.     <bean id="adviceUserDao"   
10.         class="org.springframework.aop.framework.ProxyFactoryBean"  
11.         p:proxyInterfaces="cn.framelife.spring.dao.UserDao"  
12.         p:interceptorNames="userDaoThrowAdvice"  
13.         p:target-ref="userDao"  
14.         p:proxyTargetClass="false"  
15.      />  

d、main方法中测试

[java]  view plain copy print ?

1. ApplicationContext context = new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext(new String[]{"applicationContext.xml"});  
2.         //通过代理来获取userDao对象  
3.         UserDao userDao = (UserDao) context.getBean("adviceUserDao");  
4.         userDao.save();  

f、结果

[plain]  view plain copy print ?

1. 保存用户...  
2. Exception in thread "main" java.lang.RuntimeException: 运行时异常...  
3.     at cn.framelife.spring.dao.impl.UserDaoImpl.save(UserDaoImpl.java:12)  
4.     at cn.framelife.spring.dao.impl.UserDaoImpl$$FastClassByCGLIB$$18bd6dee.invoke(<generated>)  
5.     at net.sf.cglib.proxy.MethodProxy.invoke(MethodProxy.java:191)  
6.     at org.springframework.aop.framework.Cglib2AopProxy$CglibMethodInvocation.invokeJoinpoint(Cglib2AopProxy.java:688)  
7.     at org.springframework.aop.framework.ReflectiveMethodInvocation.proceed(ReflectiveMethodInvocation.java:150)  
8.     at org.springframework.aop.framework.adapter.ThrowsAdviceInterceptor.invoke(ThrowsAdviceInterceptor.java:124)我是异常抛出接口  
9. save  
10. 运行时异常...  
11.   
12.     at org.springframework.aop.framework.ReflectiveMethodInvocation.proceed(ReflectiveMethodInvocation.java:172)  
13.     at org.springframework.aop.framework.Cglib2AopProxy$DynamicAdvisedInterceptor.intercept(Cglib2AopProxy.java:621)  
14.     at cn.framelife.spring.dao.impl.UserDaoImpl$$EnhancerByCGLIB$$5bbe38b0.save(<generated>)  
15.     at cn.framelife.spring.test.Test.main(Test.java:17)  

3.3.6引介增强

     引介增强是为目标类创建新的方法和属性，引介增强的连接点是类级别的，不是方法级别的。通过引介增强，我们可以为目标类添加一个接口的实现，即原来目标类未实现某个接口，通过引介增强可以为目标类创建实现某个接口的代理。

a、UserDao与UserDaoImpl:

[java]  view plain copy print ?

1. public interface UserDao {    
2.     public void save();    
3. }    

[html]  view plain copy print ?

1. public class UserDaoImpl implements UserDao {    
2.     public void save() {    
3.         System.out.println("保存用户...");    
4.     }    
5. }    

b、新建一个接口 AInterface

[java]  view plain copy print ?

1. public interface AInterface {  
2.     public void say();  
3. }  

c、增强类继承 DelegatingIntroductionInterceptor实现 AInterface

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1. public class IntroductionAdvice extends DelegatingIntroductionInterceptor implements AInterface {  
2.     /* 
3.      * 实现AInterface中的方法 
4.      */  
5.     public void say() {  
6.         System.out.println("UserDao要说话");  
7.     }  
8.   
9.     /* 
10.      * 重写DelegatingIntroductionInterceptor的invoke方法 
11.      */  
12.     public Object invoke(MethodInvocation mi) throws Throwable {  
13.         System.out.println("方法执行前执行");  
14.         System.out.println(mi.getClass().getName());  
15.         System.out.println(mi.getMethod().getName());  
16.         Object object = super.invoke(mi);  
17.         System.out.println("方法执行后执行");  
18.         return object;  
19.     }     
20. }  

d、配置

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1. <bean id="userDao" class="cn.framelife.spring.dao.impl.UserDaoImpl"></bean>  
2.   
3.     <bean id="introductionAdvice" class="cn.framelife.spring.advice.IntroductionAdvice"></bean>  
4.     <!--   
5.         代理类设置  
6.         p:proxyTargetClass="true" 引介增强一定要通过创建子类来生成代理，所以要设置为true。  
7.             也不需要配置p:proxyInterfaces目标类的接口  
8.         p:interfaces 引介增强所实现的接口  
9.      -->  
10.     <bean id="aProxy"   
11.         class="org.springframework.aop.framework.ProxyFactoryBean"  
12.         p:interfaces="cn.framelife.spring.dao.AInterface"   
13.         p:interceptorNames="introductionAdvice"  
14.         p:target-ref="userDao"   
15.         p:proxyTargetClass="true" />  

e、main方法中测试

[java]  view plain copy print ?

1. ApplicationContext context = new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext(new String[]{"applicationContext.xml"});  
2.         UserDao userDao = (UserDao) context.getBean("aProxy");  
3.         userDao.save();  
4.           
5.         System.out.println("-------------");  
6.           
7.         AInterface a = (AInterface)userDao;  
8.         a.say();  
9.           
10.         System.out.println("-------------");  
11.         userDao.save();  

f、结果

[java]  view plain copy print ?

1. 方法执行前执行  
2. org.springframework.aop.framework.Cglib2AopProxy$CglibMethodInvocation  
3. save  
4. 保存用户...  
5. 方法执行后执行  
6. -------------  
7. 方法执行前执行  
8. org.springframework.aop.framework.Cglib2AopProxy$CglibMethodInvocation  
9. say  
10. UserDao要说话  
11. 方法执行后执行  
12. -------------  
13. 方法执行前执行  
14. org.springframework.aop.framework.Cglib2AopProxy$CglibMethodInvocation  
15. save  
16. 保存用户...  
17. 方法执行后执行