首先,我们定义一个总体的tiles视图 /tiles/mainTemplate.jsp
首先使用:<tiles:getAsString name="title"/>打印tiles配置文件中定义的字符串属性title
然后是分别加载header,content,footer三个jsp页面,共同组成mainTemplate.jsp
- <%@taglib uri="http://jakarta.apache.org/struts/tags-tiles" prefix="tiles"%>
- <html>
- <head>
- <title><tiles:getAsString name="title"/></title>
- </head>
- <body>
- the title is:<tiles:getAsString name="title"/><br>
- <tiles:insert name="header"/><br>
- <tiles:insert name="content"/><br>
- <tiles:insert name="footer"/><br>
- </body>
- </html>
header.content.footer页面如下:
- <html>
- <head>
- </head>
- <body>
- this is from header
- </body>
- </html>
- <html>
- <head>
- </head>
- <body>
- this is from content
- </body>
- </html>
- <html>
- <head>
- </head>
- <body>
- this is from footer</body>
- </html>
Spring MVC 控制类:
- package Action;
- import java.util.ArrayList;
- import java.util.List;
- import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
- import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
- import model.Student;
- import org.springframework.validation.BindException;
- import org.springframework.web.servlet.ModelAndView;
- import org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.AbstractCommandController;
- public class TilesHomeController extends AbstractCommandController {
- protected ModelAndView handle(HttpServletRequest arg0, HttpServletResponse arg1, Object arg2, BindException arg3) throws Exception {
- return null;
- }
- protected ModelAndView handleRequestInternal(HttpServletRequest arg0, HttpServletResponse arg1) throws Exception {
- return new ModelAndView("courseDetail","","");
- }
- }
当我们运行上面这个控制器时候,系统会自动去寻找courseDetail.jsp这个文件,但我们还没有定义这个文件,所以,我们要这样写tiles-def.xml
- <!DOCTYPE tiles-definitions PUBLIC
- "-//Apache Software Foundation//DTD Tiles Configuration//EN"
- "http://jakarta.apache.org/struts/dtds/tiles-config_1_1.dtd">
- <tiles-definitions>
- <definition name="template" page="/tiles/mainTemplate.jsp">
- <put name="title" value="default title"/>
- <put name="header" value="="/tiles/header.jsp"/>
- <put name="content" value="/tiles/content.jsp"/>
- <put name="footer" value="/tiles/footer.jsp"/>
- </definition>
- <!--以courseDetail命名的配置,覆盖了模板中的title和content对应的页面-->
- <definition name="courseDetail" extends="template">
- <put name="title" value="courseDetail title"/>
- <put name="content" value="/tiles/courseContent.jsp"/>
- </definition>
- </tiles-definitions>
/title/courseContent.jsp
- <%@taglib uri="http://jakarta.apache.org/struts/tags-tiles" prefix="tiles" %>
- <html>
- <head></head>
- <body>
- this is courseContent
- </body>
- </html>
spring配置文件:
- <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
- <!DOCTYPE beans PUBLIC "-//SPRING//DTD BEAN//EN" "http://www.springframework.org/dtd/spring-beans.dtd" >
- <beans>
- <bean id="simpleUrlMapping" class="org.springframework.web.servlet.handler.SimpleUrlHandlerMapping">
- <property name="mappings">
- <props>
- <prop key="/tiles.mvc">TilesController</prop>
- </props>
- </property>
- </bean>
- <bean id="TilesController" class="Action.TilesHomeController">
- </bean>
- <!-- tiles页面解析器-->
- <bean id="viewResolver" class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.InternalResourceViewResolver">
- <property name="viewClass">
- <value>org.springframework.web.servlet.view.tiles.TilesView</value>
- </property>
- </bean>
- <!-- tiles配置器-->
- <bean id="tilesConfigurer" class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.tiles.TilesConfigurer">
- <property name="definitions">
- <list>
- <value>/WEB-INF/train-def.xml</value>
- </list>
- </property>
- </bean>
- </beans>
运行/title.mvc (mvc是我自定义的扩展名)我们可以看到如下结果:
courseDetail title
this is from header
this is courseDetail
this is from footer
如果我们需要在每一个页面的header部分显示一些我们从数据库里读取的数值,我们可以在不同的控制器中加入访问数据库的代码,但这样显得很啰唆,因为header部门在每个页面都是公用的,也就是说不同的页面只有content部分不同,这样,我们就会有很多冗余代码,为了解决这个问题,我们可以使用spring为我们提供的ComponentControllerSupport
- package Action;
- import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
- import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
- import model.Student;
- import org.apache.struts.tiles.ComponentContext;
- import org.springframework.web.servlet.view.tiles.ComponentControllerSupport;
- public class HeaderTilesController extends ComponentControllerSupport {
- protected void doPerform(ComponentContext context, HttpServletRequest request,
- HttpServletResponse response) throws Exception {
- Student stu=new Student();
- stu.setName("gaoxiang");
- stu.setSex("male");
- //tiles context中存放简单数据
- context.putAttribute("name", stu.getName());
- context.putAttribute("sex", stu.getSex());
- //tiles context中存放对象
- context.putAttribute("student", stu);
- //request中存放数据
- request.setAttribute("requestname", stu.getName()+"-request");
- request.setAttribute("requestsex", stu.getSex()+"-request");
- }
- }
改写train-def.xml
- <!DOCTYPE tiles-definitions PUBLIC
- "-//Apache Software Foundation//DTD Tiles Configuration//EN"
- "http://jakarta.apache.org/struts/dtds/tiles-config_1_1.dtd">
- <tiles-definitions>
- <definition name="template" page="/tiles/mainTemplate.jsp">
- <put name="title" value="default title"/>
- <put name="header" value=".header"/>
- <put name="content" value="/tiles/content.jsp"/>
- <put name="footer" value="/tiles/footer.jsp"/>
- </definition>
- <definition name="courseDetail" extends="template">
- <put name="title" value="courseDetail title"/>
- <put name="content" value="/tiles/courseContent.jsp"/>
- </definition>
- <definition name=".header" page="/tiles/header.jsp" controllerClass="Action.HeaderTilesController">
- </definition>
- </tiles-definitions>
改header.jsp
- <%@ taglib uri="http://jakarta.apache.org/struts/tags-tiles" prefix="tiles" %>