4.乐学成语----------显示学习列表

1.在entity包下新建类Cateegory，代码如下：

public class Category {
    private String name;//类别名称
    private int imageId;//类别对应的图片
    public Category(String name,int imageId){
    	super();
    	this.name=name;
    	this.imageId=imageId;
    }
    public String getName(){
    	return name;
    }
    public int getImageId(){
		return imageId;
    	
    }
}

2.在layout类中新建activity_study.xml文件，主要添加了一个ListView控件，代码如下：

<RelativeLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    android:paddingBottom="@dimen/activity_vertical_margin"
    android:paddingLeft="@dimen/activity_horizontal_margin"
    android:paddingRight="@dimen/activity_horizontal_margin"
    android:paddingTop="@dimen/activity_vertical_margin"
    android:background="@drawable/bg_ling"
    tools:context=".StudyActivity">
   <ListView 
       android:id="@+id/lvCategories"
       android:layout_width="match_parent"
       android:layout_height="wrap_content"
       android:listSelector="#00000000" 
       android:layoutAnimation="@anim/anim_layout_listview"
       android:layout_alignParentLeft="true"
       android:layout_alignParentTop="true">
       </ListView>
</RelativeLayout>

3.在layout目录下新建category_item.xml,代码如下：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    android:padding="10dp"
    android:orientation="horizontal" >
    <ImageView
        android:id="@+id/category_image"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:src="@drawable/category_animal"/>
   <TextView 
       android:id="@+id/category_name"
       android:layout_width="match_parent"
       android:layout_height="wrap_content"
       android:text="animal"
       android:gravity="center"
       android:textAppearance="?android:attr/textAppearanceLarge"/>
</LinearLayout>

4.新建类CategoryAdapter，代码如下：

public class CategoryAdapter extends ArrayAdapter<Category>{
   private int resourceld;
	public CategoryAdapter(Context context, int resource,
			List<Category> objects) {
		super(context, resource, objects);
		// TODO Auto-generated constructor stub
      resourceld=resource;
	}
   /*
    * 我们可以在getView()中进行判断，如果convertView为空，则使用LayoutInflater
    * 去加载布局，如果不为空则直接对convertView进行重用。
    */
	public View getView(int position,View convertView,ViewGroup parent){
		Category category=getItem(position);//获取当前项的Category实例
	    View view;
	    ViewHolder viewHolder;
	    if(convertView==null){
	    	view = LayoutInflater.from(getContext()).inflate(resourceld,null);
	    	viewHolder = new ViewHolder();
	    	viewHolder.categoryImage=(ImageView)view.findViewById(R.id.category_image);
	        viewHolder.categoryName=(TextView)view.findViewById(R.id.category_name);
	        view.setTag(viewHolder);
	    }else{
	    	view=convertView;
	    	viewHolder=(ViewHolder)view.getTag();//重新获取ViewHolder
	    	
	    }
	    viewHolder.categoryImage.setImageResource(category.getImageId());
    	viewHolder.categoryName.setText(category.getName());
    	return view;
	}
	       class ViewHolder{
	    	   ImageView categoryImage;
	    	   TextView categoryName;
	       }
		/*ImageView categoryImage=(ImageView)view.findViewById(R.id.category_image);
		TextView categoryName=(TextView)view.findViewById(R.id.category_name);
		categoryImage.setImageResource(category.getImageId());
		categoryName.setText(category.getName());
		return view;*/
	}

5.在activity包下新建StudyActivity继承自Activity，代码如下：

public class CategoryAdapter extends ArrayAdapter<Category>{
   private int resourceld;
	public CategoryAdapter(Context context, int resource,
			List<Category> objects) {
		super(context, resource, objects);
		// TODO Auto-generated constructor stub
      resourceld=resource;
	}
   /*
    * 我们可以在getView()中进行判断，如果convertView为空，则使用LayoutInflater
    * 去加载布局，如果不为空则直接对convertView进行重用。
    */
	public View getView(int position,View convertView,ViewGroup parent){
		Category category=getItem(position);//获取当前项的Category实例
	    View view;
	    ViewHolder viewHolder;
	    if(convertView==null){
	    	view = LayoutInflater.from(getContext()).inflate(resourceld,null);
	    	viewHolder = new ViewHolder();
	    	viewHolder.categoryImage=(ImageView)view.findViewById(R.id.category_image);
	        viewHolder.categoryName=(TextView)view.findViewById(R.id.category_name);
	        view.setTag(viewHolder);
	    }else{
	    	view=convertView;
	    	viewHolder=(ViewHolder)view.getTag();//重新获取ViewHolder
	    	
	    }
	    viewHolder.categoryImage.setImageResource(category.getImageId());
    	viewHolder.categoryName.setText(category.getName());
    	return view;
	}
	       class ViewHolder{
	    	   ImageView categoryImage;
	    	   TextView categoryName;
	       }
		/*ImageView categoryImage=(ImageView)view.findViewById(R.id.category_image);
		TextView categoryName=(TextView)view.findViewById(R.id.category_name);
		categoryImage.setImageResource(category.getImageId());
		categoryName.setText(category.getName());
		return view;*/
	}

结果图如下：