保留小数点后两位

在开发过程中经常遇到要调整小数的格式，如保留小数点后两位等等。方法也颇为常见，备忘如下。


 第一种，利用math.round 


   var original=28.453
1) //round "original" to two decimals
var result=Math.round(original*100)/100;  //returns 28.45
2) // round "original" to 1 decimal
var result=Math.round(original*10)/10;  //returns 28.5


第二种，js1.5以上可以利用toFixed(x) ，可指定数字截取小数点后 x位


3) //round "original" to two decimals
var result=original.toFixed(2); //returns 28.45


4) // round "original" to 1 decimal
var result=original.toFixed(1); //returns 28.5


以上两种方法最通用，但却无法满足某些特殊要求，比如保留小数点后两位，如果不满两位，不满两位则补零。此时就有了第三种方法。


第三种，转换函数，这段代码来源于国外一个论坛。


[javascript] view plaincopy
function roundNumber(number,decimals) {  
    var newString;// The new rounded number  
    decimals = Number(decimals);  
    if (decimals < 1) {  
        newString = (Math.round(number)).toString();  
    } else {  
        var numString = number.toString();  
        if (numString.lastIndexOf(".") == -1) {// If there is no decimal point  
            numString += ".";// give it one at the end  
        }  
        var cutoff = numString.lastIndexOf(".") + decimals;// The point at which to truncate the number  
        var d1 = Number(numString.substring(cutoff,cutoff+1));// The value of the last decimal place that we'll end up with  
        var d2 = Number(numString.substring(cutoff+1,cutoff+2));// The next decimal, after the last one we want  
        if (d2 >= 5) {// Do we need to round up at all? If not, the string will just be truncated  
            if (d1 == 9 && cutoff > 0) {// If the last digit is 9, find a new cutoff point  
                while (cutoff > 0 && (d1 == 9 || isNaN(d1))) {  
                    if (d1 != ".") {  
                        cutoff -= 1;  
                        d1 = Number(numString.substring(cutoff,cutoff+1));  
                    } else {  
                        cutoff -= 1;  
                    }  
                }  
            }  
            d1 += 1;  
        }   
        if (d1 == 10) {  
            numString = numString.substring(0, numString.lastIndexOf("."));  
            var roundedNum = Number(numString) + 1;  
            newString = roundedNum.toString() + '.';  
        } else {  
            newString = numString.substring(0,cutoff) + d1.toString();  
        }  
    }  
    if (newString.lastIndexOf(".") == -1) {// Do this again, to the new string  
        newString += ".";  
    }  
    var decs = (newString.substring(newString.lastIndexOf(".")+1)).length;  
    for(var i=0;i<decimals-decs;i++) newString += "0";  
    //var newNumber = Number(newString);// make it a number if you like  
    document.roundform.roundedfield.value = newString; // Output the result to the form field (change for your purposes)  
}  
 


5) //round "original" to two decimals
var result=original.toFixed(2); //returns 28.45


6) // round "original" to 1 decimal
var result=original.toFixed(1); //returns 28.5


 



var original=28.4
var result=original.toFixed(2); //returns 28.40