PHP实现货币换算的方法

本文实例讲述了PHP实现货币换算的方法。分享给大家供大家参考。

  具体实现代码如下:

  复制代码 代码如下:

  <?php

  /*

  * File: CurrencyConverter.php

  * Author: Simon Jarvis

  * Copyright: 2005 Simon Jarvis

  * Date: 10/12/05

  * Link: http://www.white-hat-web-design.co.uk/articles/php-currency-conversion.php

  *

  * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or

  * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License

  * as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2

  * of the License, or (at your option) any later version.

  *

  * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,

  * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of

  * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the

  * GNU General Public License for more details:

  * http:///licenses/gpl.html

  *

  */

  class CurrencyConverter {

  var $xml_file = "www.ecb.int/stats/eurofxref/eurofxref-daily.xml";

  var $mysql_host, $mysql_user, $mysql_pass, $mysql_db, $mysql_table;

  var $exchange_rates = array();

  //Load Currency Rates

  function CurrencyConverter($host,$user,$pass,$db,$tb) {

  $this->mysql_host = $host;

  $this->mysql_user = $user;

  $this->mysql_pass = $pass;

  $this->mysql_db = $db;

  $this->mysql_table = $tb;

  $this->checkLastUpdated();

  $conn = mysql_connect($this->mysql_host,$this->mysql_user,$this->mysql_pass);

  $rs = mysql_select_db($this->mysql_db,$conn);

  $sql = "SELECT * FROM ".$this->mysql_table;

  $rs = mysql_query($sql,$conn);

  while($row = mysql_fetch_array($rs)) {

  $this->exchange_rates[$row['currency']] = $row['rate'];

  }

  }

  /* Perform the actual conversion, defaults to ?1.00 GBP to USD */

  function convert($amount=1,$from="GBP",$to="USD",$decimals=2) {

  return(number_format(($amount/$this->exchange_rates[$from])*$this->exchange_rates[$to],$decimals));

  }

  /* Check to see how long since the data was last updated */

  function checkLastUpdated() {

  $conn = mysql_connect($this->mysql_host,$this->mysql_user,$this->mysql_pass);

  $rs = mysql_select_db($this->mysql_db,$conn);

  $sql = "SHOW TABLE STATUS FROM ".$this->mysql_db." LIKE '".$this->mysql_table."'";

  $rs = mysql_query($sql,$conn);

  if(mysql_num_rows($rs) == 0 ) {

  $this->createTable();

  } else {

  $row = mysql_fetch_array($rs);

  if(time() > (strtotime($row["Update_time"])+(12*60*60)) ) {

  $this->downloadExchangeRates();

  }

  }

  }

  /* Download xml file, extract exchange rates and store values in database */

  function downloadExchangeRates() {

  $currency_domain = substr($this->xml_file,0,strpos($this->xml_file,"/"));

  $currency_file = substr($this->xml_file,strpos($this->xml_file,"/"));

  $fp = @fsockopen($currency_domain, 80, $errno, $errstr, 10);

  if($fp) {

  $out = "GET ".$currency_file." HTTP/1.1rn";

  $out .= "Host: ".$currency_domain."rn";

  $out .= "User-Agent: Mozilla/5.0 (Windows; U; Windows NT 5.1; en-US; rv:1.8) Gecko/20051111 Firefox/1.5rn";

  $out .= "Connection: Closernrn";

  fwrite($fp, $out);

  while (!feof($fp)) {

  $buffer .= fgets($fp, 128);

  }

  fclose($fp);

  $pattern = "{<Cubes*currency='(w*)'s*rate='([d.]*)'/>}is";

  preg_match_all($pattern,$buffer,$xml_rates);

  array_shift($xml_rates);

  for($i=0;$i<count($xml_rates[0]);$i++) {

  $exchange_rate[$xml_rates[0][$i]] = $xml_rates[1][$i];

  }

  $conn = mysql_connect($this->mysql_host,$this->mysql_user,$this->mysql_pass);

  $rs = mysql_select_db($this->mysql_db,$conn);

  foreach($exchange_rate as $currency=>$rate) {

  if((is_numeric($rate)) && ($rate != 0)) {

  $sql = "SELECT * FROM ".$this->mysql_table." WHERE currency='".$currency."'";

  $rs = mysql_query($sql,$conn) or die(mysql_error());

  if(mysql_num_rows($rs) > 0) {

  $sql = "UPDATE ".$this->mysql_table." SET rate=".$rate." WHERE currency='".$currency."'";

  } else {

  $sql = "INSERT INTO ".$this->mysql_table." VALUES('".$currency."',".$rate.")";

  }

  $rs = mysql_query($sql,$conn) or die(mysql_error());

  }

  }

  }

  }

  /* Create the currency exchange table */

  function createTable() {

  $conn = mysql_connect($this->mysql_host,$this->mysql_user,$this->mysql_pass);

  $rs = mysql_select_db($this->mysql_db,$conn);

  $sql = "CREATE TABLE ".$this->mysql_table." ( currency char(3) NOT NULL default '', rate float NOT NULL default '0', PRIMARY KEY(currency) ) ENGINE=MyISAM";

  $rs = mysql_query($sql,$conn) or die(mysql_error());

  $sql = "INSERT INTO ".$this->mysql_table." VALUES('EUR',1)";

  $rs = mysql_query($sql,$conn) or die(mysql_error());

  $this->downloadExchangeRates();

  }

  }

  ?>

  上面的代码复制到一个新文件并将其保存为CurrencyConverter.php。当你需要转换包含类文件,称为“转换”功能。你需要输入自己的mysql数据库变量如登录详细信息。下面的例子将£2.50英镑转换成美元(美元)。

  复制代码 代码如下:

  <?php

  include('CurrencyConverter.php');

  $x = new CurrencyConverter('your_host','your_username','your_password','your_database_name','your_table_name');

  echo $x->convert(2.50,'GBP','USD');

  ?>
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Python货币换算器是一个可以用Python编写的程序,它可以用于将一个货币转换为另一个货币的等值金额。您可以通过以下步骤来编写一个简单的Python货币换算器: 1. 定义一个函数,接受参数from_currency(原始货币代码)、to_currency(目标货币代码)、amount(原始货币金额)和api_key(用于获取汇率的API密钥)。 2. 在函数内部,使用currency_exchange_rate函数获取from_currency和to_currency之间的汇率。 3. 使用汇率乘以原始货币金额,得到转换后的金额。 4. 返回转换后的金额。 5. 在主代码块中,定义api_key、from_currency、to_currency和amount的值。 6. 调用currency_converter函数,并将返回的转换后的金额赋值给变量converted_amount。 7. 使用print语句打印原始货币金额、原始货币代码、转换后的金额和目标货币代码。 示例代码如下: ``` def currency_converter(from_currency, to_currency, amount, api_key): exchange_rate = currency_exchange_rate(from_currency, to_currency, api_key) converted_amount = amount * exchange_rate return converted_amount api_key = 'YOUR_API_KEY' from_currency = 'USD' to_currency = 'JPY' amount = 100 converted_amount = currency_converter(from_currency, to_currency, amount, api_key) print(str(amount) + ' ' + from_currency + ' is equal to ' + str(converted_amount) + ' ' + to_currency) ``` 请注意,上述代码中的currency_exchange_rate函数是一个虚拟函数,用于获取from_currency和to_currency之间的汇率。您需要根据您使用的API来实现此函数。

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