void __fastcall TForm1:: SaveButtonClick(TObject *Sender) { try { SaveButton->Enabled = false; ReadButton->Enabled = false;//使两个按钮无效
file://取报表文件CardSend.xls的完整目录名 AnsiString ExcelFileName = GetCurrentDir()+"\\trpt\\table.xls";
if(!FileExists(ExcelFileName)) { Application->MessageBox("报表模板文件不存在,无法打开!", "错误",MB_ICONSTOP|MB_OK); return; } file://建立Excel的Ole对象Ex try { Ex = Variant::CreateObject("Excel.Application"); } catch(...) { Application->MessageBox("无法启动Excel","错误",MB_ICONSTOP|MB_OK); return; } file://设置Excel为不可见 Ex.OlePropertySet("Visible",false); file://打开指定的Excel报表文件。报表文件中最好设定只有一个Sheet。 Ex.OlePropertyGet("WorkBooks").OleProcedure("Open",ExcelFileName.c_str()); Wb = Ex.OlePropertyGet("ActiveWorkBook"); Sheet = Wb.OlePropertyGet("ActiveSheet");//获得当前默认的Sheet
file://清空Excel表,这里是用循环清空到第300行。对于一般的表格已经足够了。 AnsiString strRowTemp; AnsiString strRange; int iCols,iRows;//记录列数和行数
/*从第三行开始,到第300行止。一般第一行是表标题,第二行是副标题或者制表日期。*/ for(iRows=3;iRows<300;iRows++) { file://假设只有6列。 for (iCols = 1;iCols < 7; iCols++) { file://清空行 Sheet.OlePropertyGet("Cells",iRows,iCols).OlePropertySet("Value",""); } file://去掉表格边框 strRange = "A"+IntToStr(iRows)+":F"+IntToStr(iRows);//获取操作范围 ERange = Sheet.OlePropertyGet("Range",strRange.c_str()); EBorders = ERange.OlePropertyGet("Borders");//获取边框对象 EBorders.OlePropertySet("linestyle",xlNone); }
AnsiString strPtrDate; file://存放当前日期,作为制表日期 DateSeparator = '-'; ShortDateFormat = "yyyy/m/d";//设置为年/月/日格式
strPtrDate = DateToStr(Date());//取当前日期
AnsiString strYear = strPtrDate.SubString(1,4); strPtrDate = strPtrDate.SubString(6,strPtrDate.Length()-5); AnsiString strMonth = strPtrDate.SubString(1,strPtrDate.Pos("-")-1); AnsiString strDay = strPtrDate.SubString(strPtrDate.Pos("-")+1, strPtrDate.Length()-strPtrDate.Pos("-")); strPtrDate = strYear+"年"+strMonth+"月"+strDay+"日";
AnsiString strData = "报表标题";//报表标题 file://将报表标题置于第一行第一列。在此之前,应将报表文件的标题格式设定好。 Sheet.OlePropertyGet("Cells",1,1).OlePropertySet("Value", strData.c_str()); file://将制表日期置于表格第二行的右侧。 Sheet.OlePropertyGet("Cells",2,5).OlePropertySet("Value", strPtrDate.c_str());
iRows = 3;//在第三行放置表格的列名 Sheet.OlePropertyGet("Cells",iRows,1).OlePropertySet("Value","列名1"); Sheet.OlePropertyGet("Cells",iRows,2).OlePropertySet("Value","列名2"); Sheet.OlePropertyGet("Cells",iRows,3).OlePropertySet("Value","列名3"); Sheet.OlePropertyGet("Cells",iRows,4).OlePropertySet("Value","列名4"); Sheet.OlePropertyGet("Cells",iRows,5).OlePropertySet("Value","列名5"); Sheet.OlePropertyGet("Cells",iRows,6).OlePropertySet("Value","列名6"); file://画表格边框,在A3:F3之间取范围 strRange = "A"+IntToStr(iRows)+":F"+IntToStr(iRows); ERange = Sheet.OlePropertyGet("Range",strRange.c_str()); EBorders = ERange.OlePropertyGet("Borders"); EBorders.OlePropertySet("linestyle",xlContinuous); EBorders.OlePropertySet("weight",xlThin); EBorders.OlePropertySet("colorindex",xlAutomatic); iRows++; file://从数据库中取数据(略),假设数据集放入Query1中。 Query1->Open();//打开数据集 file://循环取数 while(!Query1->Eof) { file://循环取字段的数据放到Excel表对应的行列中 for(iCols=1;iCols<7;iCols++) { strRowTemp = Query1->Fields->Fields[iCols-1]->AsString; Sheet.OlePropertyGet("Cells",iRows,iCols).OlePropertySet("Value", strRowTemp.c_str()); } file://画该行的表格边框 strRange = "A"+IntToStr(iRows)+":F"+IntToStr(iRows); ERange = Sheet.OlePropertyGet("Range",strRange.c_str()); EBorders = ERange.OlePropertyGet("Borders"); EBorders.OlePropertySet("linestyle",xlContinuous); EBorders.OlePropertySet("weight",xlThin); EBorders.OlePropertySet("colorindex",xlAutomatic); iRows++; Query1->Next(); }//while结束
Wb.OleProcedure("Save");//保存表格 Wb.OleProcedure("Close");关闭表格 Ex.OleFunction("Quit");退出Excel file://定义目标文件名 AnsiString DestinationFile = GetCurrentDir()+"\\report\\table.xls"; file://将刚刚修改的Excel表格文件table.xls拷贝到report目录下 if(!CopyFile(ExcelFileName.c_str(),DestinationFile.c_str(),false)) { Application->MessageBox("复制文件操作失败,Excel文件可能正在使用中!", "错误",MB_ICONSTOP|MB_OK); return; } Application->MessageBox("成功完成报表保存!\n可以按\'打开Excel文件\' 按钮进行报表工作","提示",MB_ICONINFORMATION|MB_OK);
SaveButton ->Enabled = true; ReadButton ->Enabled=true; }//try结束 catch(...) { Application->MessageBox("操作Excel表格失败!", "错误",MB_ICONSTOP|MB_OK); Wb.OleProcedure("Close"); Ex.OleFunction("Quit"); SaveButton ->Enabled = true; ReadButton ->Enabled=false; } } |