Jdbc调用存储过程

jdbc调用存储过程:

经常使用的4种:

                     1. 返回结果集的proc

                     2. 输出参数

                     3.使用带有返回状态的存储过程 

                     4.受影响行数

 

以下为mysql的存储过程 sqlServer同理

案例1: 返回结果集的proc

存储过程:

drop procedure if exists proc_selectEmployee;

create procedure proc_selectEmployee(in carid varchar(20))

begin

    select * from employee where cardID = carid;

end

 

call proc_selectEmployee('SZ65380');

 

import java.sql.*; import java.sql.CallableStatement; /** * * 简单的jdbc调用存储过程 只有输入参数 返回单个结果集 * */ public class GeTest1 { public static void main(String[] args) { Connection connection = null; //用于执行 SQL 存储过程的接口 CallableStatement statement = null; ResultSet resultSet = null; try { Class.forName("com.mysql.jdbc.Driver"); String url = "jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/test"; String user = "root"; String password = "123"; connection = DriverManager.getConnection(url, user, password); String sql = "call proc_selectEmployee(?)"; //调用存储过程 statement = connection.prepareCall(sql); statement.setString(1, "SZ65380"); resultSet = statement.executeQuery(); if (resultSet.next()) { System.out.println(resultSet.getString("address")); } } catch (ClassNotFoundException e) { e.printStackTrace(); } catch (SQLException e) { e.printStackTrace(); } catch (Exception e) { e.printStackTrace(); } finally { try { if (resultSet != null) { resultSet.close(); } if (statement != null) { statement.close(); } if (connection != null) { connection.close(); } } catch (SQLException e) { e.printStackTrace(); } } } }

 

 

案例2: 输出参数

 

存储过程:

drop procedure if exists proc_outtwo;

create procedure proc_outtwo(in idint int,out cardIdstring varchar(44),out addressstring varchar(88))

begin

    select cardID,address into cardIdstring,addressstring from employee where id =idint;

end

 

call proc_outtwo(1,@one,@two);

select @one;

select @two;

 

 import java.sql.*; import java.sql.CallableStatement; /** * * 执行存储过程 得到输出参数 * */ public class GeTest2 { /** * @param args */ public static void main(String[] args) { Connection connection = null; //用于执行 SQL 存储过程的接口 CallableStatement statement = null; ResultSet resultSet = null; try { Class.forName("com.mysql.jdbc.Driver"); String url = "jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/test"; String user = "root"; String password = "123"; connection = DriverManager.getConnection(url, user, password); //第一个为输入参数后面2个为输出参数 String sql = "call proc_outtwo(?,?,?);"; //调用存储过程 statement = connection.prepareCall(sql); //设置输入参数 statement.setInt(1, 1); //设置输出参数 以及类型 statement.registerOutParameter(2, Types.VARCHAR); statement.registerOutParameter(3, Types.VARCHAR); statement.execute(); //得到输出参数 System.out.println(statement.getString(2)); System.out.println(statement.getString(3)); } catch (ClassNotFoundException e) { e.printStackTrace(); } catch (SQLException e) { e.printStackTrace(); } catch (Exception e) { e.printStackTrace(); } finally { try { if (resultSet != null) { resultSet.close(); } if (statement != null) { statement.close(); } if (connection != null) { connection.close(); } } catch (SQLException e) { e.printStackTrace(); } } } }

 

 

案例3:

使用带有返回状态的存储过程  return 1;  mysql的proc不支持 返回值 sqlserver支持

如果要获得返回值的话为:

存储过程:

create proc checkit

(@addressString varchar(50))

as

begin

if ((select count(*) from employee where address =@addressString))

    return 1

else

    return 0

go

CallableStatement cstmt = con.prepareCall("{? = call checkit(?)}"); cstmt.registerOutParameter(1, java.sql.Types.INTEGER); cstmt.setString(2, "深圳"); cstmt.execute(); System.out.println("return的值" + cstmt.getInt(1));

 

 

案例4:

获得更新行数:

drop procedure if exists proc_updateEmployee;

create procedure proc_updateEmployee()

begin

    update Employee set job=1;

end

 

call proc_selectEmployee();

CallableStatement cstmt = con.prepareCall("{call proc_updateEmployee()}"); cstmt.execute(); int count = cstmt.getUpdateCount(); cstmt.close(); System.out.println("受影响行数:" + count);