Shell脚本实现自动修改IP地址

#!/bin/sh

#auto Change ip netmask gateway scripts

#wugk 2012-12-17

cat << EOF

++++++++自动修改ip和主机名等相关信息+++++++++

ETHCONF= /etc/sysconfig/network-scripts/ifcfg-eth0

HOSTS= /etc/hosts

NETWORK= /etc/sysconfig/network

DIR= /data/backup/ ` date +%Y%m%d`

NETMASK=255.255.255.0

+++++++++-------------------------+++++++++++

EOF

#Define Path 定义变量，可以根据实际情况修改

  

  ETHCONF= /etc/sysconfig/network-scripts/ifcfg-eth0

  HOSTS= /etc/hosts

  NETWORK= /etc/sysconfig/network

  DIR= /data/backup/ ` date +%Y%m%d`

  NETMASK=255.255.255.0

  

echo "================================================"

echo

#定义change_ip函数

function Change_ip ()

{

#判断备份目录是否存在，中括号前后都有空格，！叹号在shell表示相反的意思#

if

  [ ! -d $DIR ]; then

  

  mkdir -p $DIR

  

fi

  

  echo "Now Change ip address ,Doing Backup Interface eth0"

  cp $ETHCONF $DIR

  

  grep "dhcp" $ETHCONF

#如下$?用来判断上一次操作的状态，为0，表示上一次操作状态正确或者成功#

if

  

  [ $? - eq 0 ]; then

#read -p 交互输入变量IPADDR，注冒号后有空格，sed -i 修改配置文件#

  read -p "Please insert ip Address:" IPADDR

  sed -i 's/dhcp/static/g' $ETHCONF

#awk -F. 意思是以.号为分隔域，打印前三列#

  echo -e "IPADDR=$IPADDR\nNETMASK=$NETMASK\nGATEWAY=`echo $IPADDR|awk -F. '{print $1" . "$2" . "$3}'`.254" >>$ETHCONF

  echo "This IP address Change success !"

  

else

  

  echo -n "This $ETHCONF is static exist ,please ensure Change Yes or NO" :

  read i

  

fi

  

if

  [ "$i" == "y" -o "$i" == "yes" ]; then

  read -p "Please insert ip Address:" IPADDR

  

  count=(` echo $IPADDR| awk -F. '{print $1,$2,$3,$4}' `)

  #定义数组， ${#count[@]}代表获取变量值总个数#

  A=${ #count[@]}

  #while条件语句判断，个数是否正确，不正确循环提示输入，也可以用[0-9]来判断ip#

while

  

  [ "$A" - ne "4" ]

  

do

  

  read -p "Please re Inster ip Address,example 192.168.0.11 ip" : IPADDR

  count=(` echo $IPADDR| awk -F. '{print $1,$2,$3,$4}' `)

  A=${ #count[@]}

  

done

  #sed -e 可以连续修改多个参数#

  sed -i -e 's/^IPADDR/#IPADDR/g' -e 's/^NETMASK/#NETMASK/g' -e 's/^GATEWAY/#GATEWAY/g' $ETHCONF

  #echo -e \n为连续追加内容，并自动换行#

  echo -e "IPADDR=$IPADDR\nNETMASK=$NETMASK\nGATEWAY=`echo $IPADDR|awk -F. '{print $1" . "$2" . "$3}'`.254" >>$ETHCONF

  echo "This IP address Change success !"

else

  echo "This $ETHCONF static exist,please exit"

  exit $?

  

fi

  

}

  

#定义hosts函数

############function hosts##############

function Change_hosts ()

{

  

if

  

  [ ! -d $DIR ]; then

  mkdir -p $DIR

  

fi

  

  cp $HOSTS $DIR

  read -p "Please insert ip address" : IPADDR

  

  host=` echo $IPADDR| sed 's/\./-/g' `

  cat $HOSTS | grep 127.0.0.1 | grep "$host"

   

if

  [ $? - ne 0 ]; then

  sed -i "s/127.0.0.1/127.0.0.1 $host/g" $HOSTS

  echo "This hosts change success "

  

else

  echo "This $host IS Exist .........."

  

fi

  

}

  

###########fuction network###############

#定义network函数

function Change_network ()

{

  if

  

  [ ! -d $DIR ]; then

  mkdir -p $DIR

  

  fi

  cp $NETWORK $DIR

  read -p "Please insert ip address" : IPADDR

  

  host=` echo $IPADDR| sed 's/\./-/g' `

  grep "$host" $NETWORK

  

  if

  [ $? - ne 0 ]; then

  sed -i "s/^HOSTNAME/#HOSTNAME/g" $NETWORK

  echo "NETWORK=$host" >>$NETWORK

  

else

  echo "This $host IS Exist .........."

  

  fi

  

}

  

#PS3一般为菜单提示信息#

  PS3= "Please Select ip or hosts Menu" :

#select为菜单选择命令，格式为select $var in ..command.. do .... done

  select i in "Change_ip" "Change_hosts" "Change_network"

  

do

#case 方式，一般用于多种条件下的判断

case $i in

   Change_ip )

   Change_ip

;;

   Change_hosts )

   Change_hosts

;;

   Change_network )

   Change_network

;;

   *)

   echo

   echo "Please Insert $0: Change_ip(1)|Change_hosts(2)|Change_network(3)"

   echo

;;

esac

  

done