<#macro greet>
<font size="+2">Hello Joe!</font>
</#macro>
<#macro greet person>
<font size="+2">Hello ${person}!</font></#macro>
<@greet person="Fred"/> and <@greet person="Batman"/>
<font size="+2">Hello Fred!</font>
and <font size="+2">Hello Batman!</font>
<#macro greet person color>
<font size="+2" color="${color}">Hello ${person}!</font></#macro>
<@greet person="Fred" color="black"/>
<@greet color="black" person="Fred"/>
<@greet person="Fred" color="black" background="green"/>
<@greet person="Fred"/>
<#macro greet person color="black">
<font size="+2" color="${color}">Hello ${person}!</font></#macro>
<#macro border>
<table border=4 cellspacing=0 cellpadding=4><tr><td>
<#nested>
</tr></td></table>
</#macro>
<@border>The bordered text</@border>
<table border=4 cellspacing=0 cellpadding=4><tr><td>
The bordered text
</tr></td></table>
<#macro do_thrice>
<#nested>
<#nested>
<#nested>
</#macro>
<@do_thrice>
Anything.
</@do_thrice>
Anything.
Anything.
Anything.
<@border>
<ul>
<@do_thrice>
<li><@greet person="Joe"/>
</@do_thrice>
</ul>
</@border>
<table border=4 cellspacing=0 cellpadding=4><tr><td>
<ul>
<li><font size="+2">Hello Joe!</font>
<li><font size="+2">Hello Joe!</font>
<li><font size="+2">Hello Joe!</font>
</ul>
</tr></td></table>
<#macro repeat count>
<#local y = "test">
<#list 1..count as x>
${y} ${count}/${x}: <#nested> </#list>
</#macro>
<@repeat count=3>${y?default("?")} ${x?default("?")} ${count?default("?")}</@repeat> test 3/1: ? ? ?
test 3/2: ? ? ?
test 3/3: ? ? ?
<#macro repeat count>
<#list 1..count as x>
<#nested x, x/2, x==count>
</#list>
</#macro>
<@repeat count=4 ; c, halfc, last>
${c}. ${halfc}<#if last> Last!</#if></@repeat>
1. 0.5
2. 1
3. 1.5
4. 2 Last!
（2）在模板中定义变量
l 在模板中定义的变量有三种类型：
Ø plain变量：可以在模板的任何地方访问，包括使用include指令插入的模板，使用assign指令创建和替换
Ø 局部变量：在宏定义体中有效，使用local指令创建和替换
Ø 循环变量：只能存在于指令的嵌套内容，由指令（如list）自动创建；宏的参数是局部变量，而不是循环变量
l 局部变量隐藏（而不是覆盖）同名的plain变量；循环变量隐藏同名的局部变量和plain变量，下面是一个例子：
<#assign x = "plain">
1. ${x} <#-- we see the plain var. here --><@test/>
6. ${x} <#-- the value of plain var. was not changed --><#list ["loop"] as x>
7. ${x} <#-- now the loop var. hides the plain var. --> <#assign x = "plain2"> <#-- replace the plain var, hiding does not mater here -->
8. ${x} <#-- it still hides the plain var. --></#list>
9. ${x} <#-- the new value of plain var. -->
<#macro test>
2. ${x} <#-- we still see the plain var. here --> <#local x = "local">
3. ${x} <#-- now the local var. hides it --> <#list ["loop"] as x>
4. ${x} <#-- now the loop var. hides the local var. --> </#list>
5. ${x} <#-- now we see the local var. again --></#macro>
1. plain
2. plain
3. local
4. loop
5. local
6. plain
7. loop
8. loop
9. plain2
l 内部循环变量隐藏同名的外部循环变量，如：
<#list ["loop 1"] as x>
${x} <#list ["loop 2"] as x>
${x} <#list ["loop 3"] as x>
${x} </#list>
${x} </#list>
${x}</#list>
loop 1
loop 2
loop 3
loop 2
loop 1