C#调用C生成DLL文件

环境: VS2010, Win7

1. 添加新项目->Win32项目 输入名称:CSInvokeCDll

2.应用程序设置中选择DLL然后点击完成

3 在CSharpInvokeCPP.CPP中书写C代码

#include "stdafx.h"
#include "malloc.h"
#include "userinfo.h"

typedef struct {
	char name[32];
	int age;
} User; 

UserInfo* userInfo;

extern "C" __declspec(dllexport) int Add(int x, int y) 
{ 
	return x + y; 
}

extern "C" __declspec(dllexport) int Sub(int x, int y) 
{ 
	return x - y; 
}

extern "C" __declspec(dllexport) int Multiply(int x, int y) 
{ 
	return x * y; 
}

extern "C" __declspec(dllexport) int Divide(int x, int y) 
{ 
	return x / y; 
}

extern "C" __declspec(dllexport) int Sum(int * parr, int length)
{
	int sum = 0;
	if(parr == NULL)
		return sum;

	for(int i = 0; i < length; i++)
	{
		sum += *parr++;
	}

	return sum;
}

extern "C" __declspec(dllexport) User* Create(char* name, int age)    
{   
	User* user = (User*)malloc(sizeof(User))
	strcpy(user->name, name);
	user->age = age;

	return user; 
}             

4 添加C#控制台应用程序, 并命名为CSInvokeCPP

5 创建C#对CPP 生成Dll的引用类CPPAdapter

public class CPPAdapter
    {
        [DllImport("CSharpInvokeCPP.CPPDemo.dll")]
        public static extern int Add(int x, int y);

        [DllImport("CSharpInvokeCPP.CPPDemo.dll")]
        public static extern int Sub(int x, int y);

        [DllImport("CSharpInvokeCPP.CPPDemo.dll")]
        public static extern int Multiply(int x, int y);

        [DllImport("CSharpInvokeCPP.CPPDemo.dll")]
        public static extern int Divide(int x, int y);

        [DllImport("CSharpInvokeCPP.CPPDemo.dll")]
        public static extern int Sum(int[] Parr , int length);

        [DllImport("CSharpInvokeCPP.CPPDemo.dll")]
        public static extern IntPtr Create(string name, int age);

        [StructLayout(LayoutKind.Sequential)]
        public struct User
        {
            [MarshalAs(UnmanagedType.ByValTStr, SizeConst = 32)]
            public string Name;

            public int Age;
        }

       
    }

6 把CSInvokeCDll.dll复制到CSInvokeCPP下的/bin/Debug目录下

7 main函数调用:

static void Main(string[] args)
        {
            int result = CPPAdapter.Add(10, 20);
            int[] arr = new int[] { 1, 2, 3, 4, 5 };

            Console.WriteLine("10 + 20 = {0}", result);

            result = CPPAdapter.Sub(30, 12);
            Console.WriteLine("30 - 12 = {0}", result);

            result = CPPAdapter.Multiply(5, 4);
            Console.WriteLine("5 * 4 = {0}", result);

            result = CPPAdapter.Divide(30, 5);
            Console.WriteLine("30 / 5 = {0}", result);
    
            result = CPPAdapter.Sum(arr, 5);
            Console.WriteLine("sum is {0}", result);
           

            IntPtr ptr = CPPAdapter.Create("Chevkio", 27);
            CPPAdapter.User user = (CPPAdapter.User)Marshal.PtrToStructure(ptr, typeof(CPPAdapter.User));
            Console.WriteLine("Name: {0}, Age: {1}", user.Name, user.Age);

            Console.ReadLine();
        }

调用结果:

总结:

本文实现了C#通过DllImport和Marshal类对C Dll文件的引用 对于native C++, CLI/C++ 及 C#的效率问题会在下面文章中提到.

疑问:

在C函数Create中申请了内存空间

User* user = (User*)malloc(sizeof(User));

,不知道在哪里释放比较合适. 请高手指点.