可以这样实现，重写org.eclipse.ui.actions.ActionGroup中的fillContextMenu(IMenuManager menu)方法,简化的代码：

public void fillContextMenu(final IMenuManager menu) {
	final MenuManager menuManager = (MenuManager) menu;
	menu.setRemoveAllWhenShown(true);
	menu.addMenuListener(new IMenuListener(){
	public void menuAboutToShow(IMenuManager manager) {
		if(){
		//if the select item is empty.do nothing 		    	         }
		else{
		//if the select item isn't ScanPatternEntity,available
			menuManager.add(new NewExpainAction());
		}
	}});
}