当服务端为PHP时Android端的RSA加密

这是实际项目里封装的一个工具类,代码如下:

import android.util.Base64;

import java.security.KeyFactory;
import java.security.PublicKey;
import java.security.spec.X509EncodedKeySpec;

import javax.crypto.Cipher;

public class RsaUtil {
    private static final String ALGORITHM = "RSA";
    private static final String PUBLIC_KEY =//表示形式为 可以有换行 无空格无--begin--行
       "MIGfMA0GCSqGSIb3DQEBAQUAA4GNADCBiQKBgQCzlJ2qW0IqiB5F13Awr2vlMjP6" + "\r\n" +
            "ueXOmCG4+EGJx66dzRm35l+8JyCE+j1JUVB9DnsP9raznNvrfmLP83qgpim2chHt" + "\r\n" +
            "JINS2+CtzXVWwPaZtFzHgUE4X2PjSLRxH5CNOB8bb7KITmL2cerXdhHrO4q+Ldcq" + "\r\n" +
            "uu2LKUsDL3HS5YiIkwIDAQAB";

    /**
     * 获得公钥
     *
     * @param algorithm 算法
     * @param key       公钥文本
     */
    private static PublicKey getPublicKeyFromX509(String algorithm, String key) throws Exception {
        byte[] decodedKey = Base64.decode(key, Base64.DEFAULT);
        X509EncodedKeySpec x509 = new X509EncodedKeySpec(decodedKey);
        KeyFactory keyFactory = KeyFactory.getInstance(algorithm);
        return keyFactory.generatePublic(x509);
    }

    /**
     * 使用公钥加密
     *
     * @param content 需要加密的明文 如"123456"
     * @return 加密后的密文,相同明文的所生成的密文是动态变化的,即是不同的，格式如:
     * BXYIdUWYHZjxRM1Pkm8OxVL1ID5mm7HInvNMjwWsRLx9rymm2XadhnxBDDYYnN+i//3wuDQdx/vK
     * BUXygXwIOJwCckme4qpRFW5ANZrESyxRyTCL2JBcgzEVSc0bugXOsvpqbXQGvSY1d8PRSaSpoP19
     * AX3+U5oAh4AWWZZIojg=
     */
    public static String encryptByPublic(String content) {
        try {
            PublicKey publicKey = getPublicKeyFromX509(ALGORITHM, PUBLIC_KEY);
            Cipher cipher = Cipher.getInstance("RSA/ECB/PKCS1Padding");//此处若有黄色警告可以不用管他
       cipher.init(Cipher.ENCRYPT_MODE, publicKey);
            byte plaintext[] = content.getBytes("UTF-8");
            byte[] output = cipher.doFinal(plaintext);
            return new String(Base64.encode(output, Base64.DEFAULT));
        } catch (Exception e) {
            return null;
        }
    }
}