Android中ContentProvider详解例程

一个很简单的ContentProvider详细例程，从定义到使用都有相应的代码，废话不多说，直接看代码！
点击这里下载完整代码！
MainActivity：

package com.example.contentproviderdemo;

import android.app.Activity;
import android.content.ContentResolver;
import android.content.ContentValues;
import android.database.Cursor;
import android.net.Uri;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.view.View;
import android.widget.AdapterView;
import android.widget.AdapterView.OnItemClickListener;
import android.widget.Button;
import android.widget.ListView;
import android.widget.SimpleCursorAdapter;
import android.widget.Toast;

import com.example.contentproviderdemo.R;

public class MainActivity extends Activity {

    /** Called when the activity is first created. */
    private   SimpleCursorAdapter adapter;
    private   ListView listView;

    @SuppressWarnings("deprecation")
    @Override
    public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);

        listView = (ListView) this.findViewById(R.id.listView);
        ContentResolver contentResolver = getContentResolver();
        Uri selectUri = Uri.parse("content://com.example.contentproviderdemo.database.studentProvider/student");
        Cursor cursor = contentResolver.query(selectUri, null, null, null, null);
        adapter = new SimpleCursorAdapter(this, R.layout.item, cursor,
                    new String[]{"_id", "name", "age"}, new int[]{R.id.id, R.id.name, R.id.age});
        listView.setAdapter(adapter);
        listView.setOnItemClickListener(new OnItemClickListener() {
            @Override
            public void onItemClick(AdapterView<?> parent, View view, int position, long id) {
                ListView lView = (ListView)parent;
                Cursor data = (Cursor)lView.getItemAtPosition(position);
                int _id = data.getInt(data.getColumnIndex("_id"));
                Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this, _id+"", 1).show();
            }
        });

        Button button = (Button) this.findViewById(R.id.insertbutton);
        button.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {          
                @Override
                public void onClick(View v) {
                ContentResolver contentResolver = getContentResolver();
                Uri insertUri = Uri.parse("content://com.example.contentproviderdemo.database.studentProvider/student");
                ContentValues values = new ContentValues();
                values.put("name", "zhangsan");
                values.put("age", 23);
                Uri uri = contentResolver.insert(insertUri, values);
                Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this, "添加完成", 1).show();
            }
       });
    }
}

DBOpenHelper:

package com.example.contentproviderdemo.database;

import android.content.Context;
import android.database.sqlite.SQLiteDatabase;
import android.database.sqlite.SQLiteOpenHelper;

public class DBOpenHelper extends SQLiteOpenHelper {

private static final String DATABASE_NAME = "student.db"; //数据库名称
private static final int DATABASE_VERSION = 1;//数据库版本

public DBOpenHelper(Context context) {
super(context, DATABASE_NAME, null, DATABASE_VERSION);
// TODO Auto-generated constructor stub
}

@Override
public void onCreate(SQLiteDatabase db) {

db.execSQL("CREATE TABLE student (_id integer primary key autoincrement, name varchar(20), age varchar(10))");
}

@Override
public void onUpgrade(SQLiteDatabase db, int oldVersion, int newVersion) {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
db.execSQL("DROP TABLE IF EXISTS person");
onCreate(db);
}

}

StudentProvider:

package com.example.contentproviderdemo.database;

import android.content.ContentProvider;
import android.content.ContentUris;
import android.content.ContentValues;
import android.content.UriMatcher;
import android.database.Cursor;
import android.database.sqlite.SQLiteDatabase;
import android.net.Uri;


public class StudentProvider extends ContentProvider {
    private DBOpenHelper dbOpenHelper;
    private static final UriMatcher MATCHER = new UriMatcher(
            UriMatcher.NO_MATCH);
    private static final int STUDENTS = 1;
    private static final int STUDENT = 2;
    static {
        MATCHER.addURI("com.example.contentproviderdemo.database.studentProvider", "student", STUDENTS);
        MATCHER.addURI("com.example.contentproviderdemo.database.studentProvider", "student/#", STUDENT);
    }

    @Override
    public boolean onCreate() {
        // TODO Auto-generated method stub
        this.dbOpenHelper = new DBOpenHelper(this.getContext());
        return false;
    }

    @Override
    public Cursor query(Uri uri, String[] projection, String selection,
            String[] selectionArgs, String sortOrder) {
        // TODO Auto-generated method stub
        SQLiteDatabase db = dbOpenHelper.getReadableDatabase();
        switch (MATCHER.match(uri)) {
        case STUDENTS:
            return db.query("student", projection, selection, selectionArgs,
                    null, null, sortOrder);

        case STUDENT:
            long id = ContentUris.parseId(uri);
            String where = "_id=" + id;
            if (selection != null && !"".equals(selection)) {
                where = selection + " and " + where;
            }
            return db.query("student", projection, where, selectionArgs, null,
                    null, sortOrder);

        default:
            throw new IllegalArgumentException("Unkwon Uri:" + uri.toString());
        }
    }

    @Override
    public String getType(Uri uri) {
        // TODO Auto-generated method stub
        switch (MATCHER.match(uri)) {
        case STUDENTS:
            return "vnd.android.cursor.dir/student";

        case STUDENT:
            return "vnd.android.cursor.item/student";

        default:
            throw new IllegalArgumentException("Unkwon Uri:" + uri.toString());
        }
    }

    // 插入student表中的所有记录 /student
    // 插入student表中指定id的记录 /student/10
    @Override
    public Uri insert(Uri uri, ContentValues values) {
        // TODO Auto-generated method stub
        SQLiteDatabase db = dbOpenHelper.getWritableDatabase();
        switch (MATCHER.match(uri)) {
        case STUDENTS:
            // 特别说一下第二个参数是当name字段为空时，将自动插入一个NULL。
            long rowid = db.insert("student", "name", values);
            Uri insertUri = ContentUris.withAppendedId(uri, rowid);// 得到代表新增记录的Uri
            this.getContext().getContentResolver().notifyChange(uri, null);
            return insertUri;

        default:
            throw new IllegalArgumentException("Unkwon Uri:" + uri.toString());
        }
    }

    @Override
    public int delete(Uri uri, String selection, String[] selectionArgs) {
        // TODO Auto-generated method stub
        SQLiteDatabase db = dbOpenHelper.getWritableDatabase();
        int count = 0;
        switch (MATCHER.match(uri)) {
        case STUDENTS:
            count = db.delete("student", selection, selectionArgs);
            return count;

        case STUDENT:
            long id = ContentUris.parseId(uri);
            String where = "_id=" + id;
            if (selection != null && !"".equals(selection)) {
                where = selection + " and " + where;
            }
            count = db.delete("student", where, selectionArgs);
            return count;

        default:
            throw new IllegalArgumentException("Unkwon Uri:" + uri.toString());
        }
    }

    @Override
    public int update(Uri uri, ContentValues values, String selection,
            String[] selectionArgs) {
        // TODO Auto-generated method stub
        SQLiteDatabase db = dbOpenHelper.getWritableDatabase();
        int count = 0;
        switch (MATCHER.match(uri)) {
        case STUDENTS:
            count = db.update("student", values, selection, selectionArgs);
            return count;
        case STUDENT:
            long id = ContentUris.parseId(uri);
            String where = "_id=" + id;
            if (selection != null && !"".equals(selection)) {
                where = selection + " and " + where;
            }
            count = db.update("student", values, where, selectionArgs);
            return count;
        default:
            throw new IllegalArgumentException("Unkwon Uri:" + uri.toString());
        }
    }

}