import java.io.ByteArrayOutputStream;
import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileInputStream;
import java.io.FileNotFoundException;
import java.io.FileOutputStream;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.net.HttpURLConnection;
import java.net.MalformedURLException;
import java.net.URL;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.Map
import android.annotation.SuppressLint;
import android.content.ContentUris;
import android.content.Context;
import android.content.res.Resources;
import android.database.Cursor;
import android.graphics.Bitmap;
import android.graphics.Bitmap.CompressFormat;
import android.graphics.Bitmap.Config;
import android.graphics.BitmapFactory;
import android.graphics.Canvas;
import android.graphics.Color;
import android.graphics.LinearGradient;
import android.graphics.Matrix;
import android.graphics.Paint;
import android.graphics.PixelFormat;
import android.graphics.PorterDuff.Mode;
import android.graphics.PorterDuffXfermode;
import android.graphics.Rect;
import android.graphics.RectF;
import android.graphics.Shader.TileMode;
import android.graphics.drawable.BitmapDrawable;
import android.graphics.drawable.Drawable;
import android.media.MediaScannerConnection;
import android.media.MediaScannerConnection.MediaScannerConnectionClient;
import android.net.Uri;
import android.os.Build;
import android.os.Environment;
import android.provider.DocumentsContract;
import android.provider.MediaStore;
import android.util.Log;
@SuppressLint("UseSparseArrays")
public class ImageUtil {
private static Map<Integer, Bitmap> bitmaps = new HashMap<Integer, Bitmap>();
/** 水平方向模糊度 */
private static float hRadius = 4f;
/** 竖直方向模糊度 */
private static float vRadius = 4f;
/** 模糊迭代度 */
private static int iterations = 1;
// 放大缩小图片
public static Bitmap zoomBitmap(Bitmap bitmap, int w, int h) {
int width = bitmap.getWidth();
int height = bitmap.getHeight();
Matrix matrix = new Matrix();
float scaleWidht = ((float) w / width);
float scaleHeight = ((float) h / height);
matrix.postScale(scaleWidht, scaleHeight);
Bitmap newbmp = Bitmap.createBitmap(bitmap, 0, 0, width, height,
matrix, true);
return newbmp;
}
// 等比缩小图片
public static Bitmap scalingBitmap(Bitmap bitmap, int maxw, int maxh) {
if (null == bitmap) {
return null;
}
int width = bitmap.getWidth();
int height = bitmap.getHeight();
// 设置想要的大小
int newWidth = width - maxw;
int newHeight = height - maxh;
float suofang = 1;
if (newWidth > 0 || newHeight > 0) {
if (newWidth > newHeight) {
suofang = (float) maxw / width;
} else {
suofang = (float) maxh / height;
}
}
Matrix matrix = new Matrix();
matrix.postScale(suofang, suofang);
Bitmap newbmp = Bitmap.createBitmap(bitmap, 0, 0, width, height,
matrix, true);
return newbmp;
}
// 将Drawable转化为Bitmap
public static Bitmap drawableToBitmap(Drawable drawable) {
int width = drawable.getIntrinsicWidth();
int height = drawable.getIntrinsicHeight();
Bitmap bitmap = Bitmap.createBitmap(width, height, drawable
.getOpacity() != PixelFormat.OPAQUE ? Bitmap.Config.ARGB_8888
: Bitmap.Config.RGB_565);
Canvas canvas = new Canvas(bitmap);
drawable.setBounds(0, 0, width, height);
drawable.draw(canvas);
return bitmap;
}
// 获得圆角图片的方法
public static Bitmap getRoundedCornerBitmap(Bitmap bitmap, float roundPx) {
Bitmap output = Bitmap.createBitmap(bitmap.getWidth(),
bitmap.getHeight(), Config.ARGB_8888);
Canvas canvas = new Canvas(output);
final int color = 0xff424242;
final Paint paint = new Paint();
final Rect rect = new Rect(0, 0, bitmap.getWidth(), bitmap.getHeight());
final RectF rectF = new RectF(rect);
paint.setAntiAlias(true);
canvas.drawARGB(0, 0, 0, 0);
paint.setColor(color);
canvas.drawRoundRect(rectF, roundPx, roundPx, paint);
paint.setXfermode(new PorterDuffXfermode(Mode.SRC_IN));
canvas.drawBitmap(bitmap, rect, rect, paint);
return output;
}
public static Bitmap getRoundDefaultBitmap(int roundPx) {
Bitmap bitmap = bitmaps.get(roundPx);
if (null == bitmap) {
Resources r = MyApplication.getInstance().getResources();
Drawable d = r.getDrawable(R.drawable.defaulthead);
bitmap = getRoundedCornerBitmap(drawableToBitmap(d), roundPx);
bitmaps.put(roundPx, bitmap);
}
return bitmap;
}
public static Bitmap returnBitMap(String url) {
URL myFileUrl = null;
Bitmap bitmap = null;
try {
myFileUrl = new URL(url);
} catch (MalformedURLException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
try {
HttpURLConnection conn = (HttpURLConnection) myFileUrl
.openConnection();
conn.setDoInput(true);
conn.connect();
InputStream is = conn.getInputStream();
bitmap = BitmapFactory.decodeStream(is);
is.close();
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
return bitmap;
}
// 获得带倒影的图片方法
public static Bitmap createReflectionImageWithOrigin(Bitmap bitmap) {
final int reflectionGap = 4;
int width = bitmap.getWidth();
int height = bitmap.getHeight();
Matrix matrix = new Matrix();
matrix.preScale(1, -1);
Bitmap reflectionImage = Bitmap.createBitmap(bitmap, 0, height / 2,
width, height / 2, matrix, false);
Bitmap bitmapWithReflection = Bitmap.createBitmap(width,
(height + height / 2), Config.ARGB_8888);
Canvas canvas = new Canvas(bitmapWithReflection);
canvas.drawBitmap(bitmap, 0, 0, null);
Paint deafalutPaint = new Paint();
canvas.drawRect(0, height, width, height + reflectionGap, deafalutPaint);
canvas.drawBitmap(reflectionImage, 0, height + reflectionGap, null);
Paint paint = new Paint();
LinearGradient shader = new LinearGradient(0, bitmap.getHeight(), 0,
bitmapWithReflection.getHeight() + reflectionGap, 0x70ffffff,
0x00ffffff, TileMode.CLAMP);
paint.setShader(shader);
// Set the Transfer mode to be porter duff and destination in
paint.setXfermode(new PorterDuffXfermode(Mode.DST_IN));
// Draw a rectangle using the paint with our linear gradient
canvas.drawRect(0, height, width, bitmapWithReflection.getHeight()
+ reflectionGap, paint);
return bitmapWithReflection;
}
public static Bitmap getBitmapfromUrl(String url, float roundPx) {
Bitmap bitmap = returnBitMap(url);
return getRoundedCornerBitmap(bitmap, roundPx);
}
/**
* 写图片文件 在Android系统中,文件保存在 /data/data/PACKAGE_NAME/files 目录下
*
* @throws IOException
*/
public static void saveImage(Context context, String fileName, Bitmap bitmap)
throws IOException {
saveImage(context, fileName, bitmap, 100);
}
public static void saveImage(Context context, String fileName,
Bitmap bitmap, int quality) throws IOException {
if (bitmap == null || fileName == null || context == null)
return;
FileOutputStream fos = context.openFileOutput(fileName,
Context.MODE_PRIVATE);
ByteArrayOutputStream stream = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
bitmap.compress(CompressFormat.PNG, quality, stream);
byte[] bytes = stream.toByteArray();
fos.write(bytes);
fos.close();
}
public static void saveImageBitmap(Context context, String imageName,
Bitmap bitmap) throws IOException {
File file = null;
if (Environment.getExternalStorageState().equals(
Environment.MEDIA_MOUNTED)) {
file = new File(Environment.getExternalStorageDirectory()
+ "/cihi/", imageName);
} else {
file = new File(MyApplication.getInstance().getApplicationContext()
.getFilesDir(), imageName);
}
Log.d("path", file.getAbsolutePath());
try {
FileOutputStream outputStream = new FileOutputStream(file);
bitmap.compress(CompressFormat.PNG, 100, outputStream);
outputStream.flush();
outputStream.close();
MediaScannerConnectClientClient scannerClient = new MediaScannerConnectClientClient(
file.getAbsolutePath());
MediaScannerConnection scanner = new MediaScannerConnection(
MyApplication.getInstance(), scannerClient);
scannerClient.setScanner(scanner);
scanner.connect();
} catch (FileNotFoundException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
public static class MediaScannerConnectClientClient implements
MediaScannerConnectionClient {
private MediaScannerConnection mScanner;
private String mScanPath;
public MediaScannerConnectClientClient(String scanPath) {
mScanPath = scanPath;
}
public void setScanner(MediaScannerConnection con) {
mScanner = con;
}
@Override
public void onMediaScannerConnected() {
mScanner.scanFile(mScanPath, "image/*");
}
@Override
public void onScanCompleted(String path, Uri uri) {
mScanner.disconnect();
}
}
/**
* 获取bitmap
*
* @param context
* @param fileName
* @return
*/
public static Bitmap getBitmap(Context context, String fileName) {
FileInputStream fis = null;
Bitmap bitmap = null;
try {
fis = context.openFileInput(fileName);
bitmap = BitmapFactory.decodeStream(fis);
} catch (FileNotFoundException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
} catch (OutOfMemoryError e) {
e.printStackTrace();
} finally {
try {
fis.close();
} catch (Exception e) {
}
}
return bitmap;
}
/**
* 获取bitmap
*
* @param filePath
* @return
*/
public static Bitmap getBitmapByPath(String filePath) {
return getBitmapByPath(filePath, null);
}
public static Bitmap getBitmapByPath(String filePath,
BitmapFactory.Options opts) {
FileInputStream fis = null;
Bitmap bitmap = null;
try {
File file = new File(filePath);
fis = new FileInputStream(file);
bitmap = BitmapFactory.decodeStream(fis, null, opts);
} catch (FileNotFoundException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
} catch (OutOfMemoryError e) {
e.printStackTrace();
} finally {
try {
fis.close();
} catch (Exception e) {
}
}
return bitmap;
}
/**
* 获取bitmap
*
* @param file
* @return
*/
public static Bitmap getBitmapByFile(File file) {
FileInputStream fis = null;
Bitmap bitmap = null;
try {
fis = new FileInputStream(file);
bitmap = BitmapFactory.decodeStream(fis);
} catch (FileNotFoundException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
} catch (OutOfMemoryError e) {
e.printStackTrace();
} finally {
try {
fis.close();
} catch (Exception e) {
}
}
return bitmap;
}
public static Bitmap getBitmapFromUri(Uri uri) {
Bitmap bmp = null;
try {
byte[] mContent = readInputStream(MyApplication.getInstance()
.getContentResolver()
.openInputStream(Uri.parse(uri.toString())));
BitmapFactory.Options opts = new BitmapFactory.Options();
opts.inJustDecodeBounds = true;// 设置成了true,不占用内存,只获取bitmap宽高
BitmapFactory.decodeByteArray(mContent, 0, mContent.length, opts);
opts.inSampleSize = computeSampleSize(opts, -1, 1024 * 800);
opts.inJustDecodeBounds = false;// 这里一定要将其设置回false,因为之前我们将其设置成了true
opts.inPurgeable = true;
opts.inInputShareable = true;
opts.inDither = false;
opts.inPurgeable = true;
opts.inTempStorage = new byte[16 * 1024];
bmp = getBitmapFromBytes(mContent, opts);
// is = new FileInputStream(uri.getPath());
// bmp = BitmapFactory.decodeFileDescriptor(is.getFD(), null, opts);
} catch (FileNotFoundException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
} finally {
System.gc();
}
return bmp;
}
public static Bitmap getBitmapFromFile(String filePath) {
BitmapFactory.Options opts = new BitmapFactory.Options();
opts.inJustDecodeBounds = true;// 设置成了true,不占用内存,只获取bitmap宽高
BitmapFactory.decodeFile(filePath, opts);
opts.inSampleSize = computeSampleSize(opts, -1, 1024 * 800);
opts.inJustDecodeBounds = false;// 这里一定要将其设置回false,因为之前我们将其设置成了true
opts.inPurgeable = true;
opts.inInputShareable = true;
opts.inDither = false;
opts.inPurgeable = true;
opts.inTempStorage = new byte[16 * 1024];
FileInputStream is = null;
Bitmap bmp = null;
try {
is = new FileInputStream(filePath);
bmp = BitmapFactory.decodeFileDescriptor(is.getFD(), null, opts);
} catch (FileNotFoundException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
} finally {
if (null != is) {
try {
is.close();
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
System.gc();
}
return bmp;
}
public static byte[] readInputStream(InputStream inStream) throws Exception {
byte[] buffer = new byte[1024];
int len = -1;
ByteArrayOutputStream outStream = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
while ((len = inStream.read(buffer)) != -1) {
outStream.write(buffer, 0, len);
}
byte[] data = outStream.toByteArray();
outStream.close();
inStream.close();
return data;
}
public static Bitmap getBitmapFromBytes(byte[] bytes,
BitmapFactory.Options opts) {
if (bytes != null) {
if (opts != null) {
return BitmapFactory.decodeByteArray(bytes, 0, bytes.length,
opts);
} else {
return BitmapFactory.decodeByteArray(bytes, 0, bytes.length);
}
}
return null;
}
public static int computeSampleSize(BitmapFactory.Options options,
int minSideLength, int maxNumOfPixels) {
int initialSize = computeInitialSampleSize(options, minSideLength,
maxNumOfPixels);
int roundedSize;
if (initialSize <= 8) {
roundedSize = 1;
while (roundedSize < initialSize) {
roundedSize <<= 1;
}
} else {
roundedSize = (initialSize + 7) / 8 * 8;
}
return roundedSize;
}
private static int computeInitialSampleSize(BitmapFactory.Options options,
int minSideLength, int maxNumOfPixels) {
double w = options.outWidth;
double h = options.outHeight;
int lowerBound = (maxNumOfPixels == -1) ? 1 : (int) Math.ceil(Math
.sqrt(w * h / maxNumOfPixels));
int upperBound = (minSideLength == -1) ? 128 : (int) Math.min(
Math.floor(w / minSideLength), Math.floor(h / minSideLength));
if (upperBound < lowerBound) {
return lowerBound;
}
if ((maxNumOfPixels == -1) && (minSideLength == -1)) {
return 1;
} else if (minSideLength == -1) {
return lowerBound;
} else {
return upperBound;
}
}
public static Bitmap blurImageAmeliorate(Bitmap bmp) {
long start = System.currentTimeMillis();
// 高斯矩阵
int[] gauss = new int[] { 1, 2, 1, 2, 4, 2, 1, 2, 1 };
int width = bmp.getWidth();
int height = bmp.getHeight();
Bitmap bitmap = Bitmap.createBitmap(width, height,
Bitmap.Config.RGB_565);
int pixR = 0;
int pixG = 0;
int pixB = 0;
int pixColor = 0;
int newR = 0;
int newG = 0;
int newB = 0;
int delta = 16; // 值越小图片会越亮,越大则越暗
int idx = 0;
int[] pixels = new int[width * height];
bmp.getPixels(pixels, 0, width, 0, 0, width, height);
for (int i = 1, length = height - 1; i < length; i++) {
for (int k = 1, len = width - 1; k < len; k++) {
idx = 0;
for (int m = -1; m <= 1; m++) {
for (int n = -1; n <= 1; n++) {
pixColor = pixels[(i + m) * width + k + n];
pixR = Color.red(pixColor);
pixG = Color.green(pixColor);
pixB = Color.blue(pixColor);
newR = newR + (int) (pixR * gauss[idx]);
newG = newG + (int) (pixG * gauss[idx]);
newB = newB + (int) (pixB * gauss[idx]);
idx++;
}
}
newR /= delta;
newG /= delta;
newB /= delta;
newR = Math.min(255, Math.max(0, newR));
newG = Math.min(255, Math.max(0, newG));
newB = Math.min(255, Math.max(0, newB));
pixels[i * width + k] = Color.argb(255, newR, newG, newB);
newR = 0;
newG = 0;
newB = 0;
}
}
bitmap.setPixels(pixels, 0, width, 0, 0, width, height);
long end = System.currentTimeMillis();
Log.d("may", "used time=" + (end - start));
return bitmap;
}
public static Drawable BoxBlurFilter(Bitmap bmp) {
int width = bmp.getWidth();
int height = bmp.getHeight();
int[] inPixels = new int[width * height];
int[] outPixels = new int[width * height];
Bitmap bitmap = Bitmap.createBitmap(width, height,
Bitmap.Config.ARGB_8888);
bmp.getPixels(inPixels, 0, width, 0, 0, width, height);
for (int i = 0; i < iterations; i++) {
blur(inPixels, outPixels, width, height, hRadius);
blur(outPixels, inPixels, height, width, vRadius);
}
blurFractional(inPixels, outPixels, width, height, hRadius);
blurFractional(outPixels, inPixels, height, width, vRadius);
bitmap.setPixels(inPixels, 0, width, 0, 0, width, height);
Drawable drawable = new BitmapDrawable(bitmap);
return drawable;
}
public static void blur(int[] in, int[] out, int width, int height,
float radius) {
int widthMinus1 = width - 1;
int r = (int) radius;
int tableSize = 2 * r + 1;
int divide[] = new int[256 * tableSize];
for (int i = 0; i < 256 * tableSize; i++)
divide[i] = i / tableSize;
int inIndex = 0;
for (int y = 0; y < height; y++) {
int outIndex = y;
int ta = 0, tr = 0, tg = 0, tb = 0;
for (int i = -r; i <= r; i++) {
int rgb = in[inIndex + clamp(i, 0, width - 1)];
ta += (rgb >> 24) & 0xff;
tr += (rgb >> 16) & 0xff;
tg += (rgb >> 8) & 0xff;
tb += rgb & 0xff;
}
for (int x = 0; x < width; x++) {
out[outIndex] = (divide[ta] << 24) | (divide[tr] << 16)
| (divide[tg] << 8) | divide[tb];
int i1 = x + r + 1;
if (i1 > widthMinus1)
i1 = widthMinus1;
int i2 = x - r;
if (i2 < 0)
i2 = 0;
int rgb1 = in[inIndex + i1];
int rgb2 = in[inIndex + i2];
ta += ((rgb1 >> 24) & 0xff) - ((rgb2 >> 24) & 0xff);
tr += ((rgb1 & 0xff0000) - (rgb2 & 0xff0000)) >> 16;
tg += ((rgb1 & 0xff00) - (rgb2 & 0xff00)) >> 8;
tb += (rgb1 & 0xff) - (rgb2 & 0xff);
outIndex += height;
}
inIndex += width;
}
}
public static void blurFractional(int[] in, int[] out, int width,
int height, float radius) {
radius -= (int) radius;
float f = 1.0f / (1 + 2 * radius);
int inIndex = 0;
for (int y = 0; y < height; y++) {
int outIndex = y;
out[outIndex] = in[0];
outIndex += height;
for (int x = 1; x < width - 1; x++) {
int i = inIndex + x;
int rgb1 = in[i - 1];
int rgb2 = in[i];
int rgb3 = in[i + 1];
int a1 = (rgb1 >> 24) & 0xff;
int r1 = (rgb1 >> 16) & 0xff;
int g1 = (rgb1 >> 8) & 0xff;
int b1 = rgb1 & 0xff;
int a2 = (rgb2 >> 24) & 0xff;
int r2 = (rgb2 >> 16) & 0xff;
int g2 = (rgb2 >> 8) & 0xff;
int b2 = rgb2 & 0xff;
int a3 = (rgb3 >> 24) & 0xff;
int r3 = (rgb3 >> 16) & 0xff;
int g3 = (rgb3 >> 8) & 0xff;
int b3 = rgb3 & 0xff;
a1 = a2 + (int) ((a1 + a3) * radius);
r1 = r2 + (int) ((r1 + r3) * radius);
g1 = g2 + (int) ((g1 + g3) * radius);
b1 = b2 + (int) ((b1 + b3) * radius);
a1 *= f;
r1 *= f;
g1 *= f;
b1 *= f;
out[outIndex] = (a1 << 24) | (r1 << 16) | (g1 << 8) | b1;
outIndex += height;
}
out[outIndex] = in[width - 1];
inIndex += width;
}
}
public static int clamp(int x, int a, int b) {
return (x < a) ? a : (x > b) ? b : x;
}
@SuppressLint("NewApi")
public static String getPath(final Context context, final Uri uri) {
final boolean isKitKat = Build.VERSION.SDK_INT >= Build.VERSION_CODES.KITKAT;
// DocumentProvider
if (isKitKat && DocumentsContract.isDocumentUri(context, uri)) {
// ExternalStorageProvider
if (isExternalStorageDocument(uri)) {
final String docId = DocumentsContract.getDocumentId(uri);
final String[] split = docId.split(":");
final String type = split[0];
if ("primary".equalsIgnoreCase(type)) {
return Environment.getExternalStorageDirectory() + "/"
+ split[1];
}
// TODO handle non-primary volumes
}
// DownloadsProvider
else if (isDownloadsDocument(uri)) {
final String id = DocumentsContract.getDocumentId(uri);
final Uri contentUri = ContentUris.withAppendedId(
Uri.parse("content://downloads/public_downloads"),
Long.valueOf(id));
return getDataColumn(context, contentUri, null, null);
}
// MediaProvider
else if (isMediaDocument(uri)) {
final String docId = DocumentsContract.getDocumentId(uri);
final String[] split = docId.split(":");
final String type = split[0];
Uri contentUri = null;
if ("image".equals(type)) {
contentUri = MediaStore.Images.Media.EXTERNAL_CONTENT_URI;
} else if ("video".equals(type)) {
contentUri = MediaStore.Video.Media.EXTERNAL_CONTENT_URI;
} else if ("audio".equals(type)) {
contentUri = MediaStore.Audio.Media.EXTERNAL_CONTENT_URI;
}
final String selection = "_id=?";
final String[] selectionArgs = new String[] { split[1] };
return getDataColumn(context, contentUri, selection,
selectionArgs);
}
}
// MediaStore (and general)
else if ("content".equalsIgnoreCase(uri.getScheme())) {
// Return the remote address
if (isGooglePhotosUri(uri))
return uri.getLastPathSegment();
return getDataColumn(context, uri, null, null);
}
// File
else if ("file".equalsIgnoreCase(uri.getScheme())) {
return uri.getPath();
}
return null;
}
public static String getDataColumn(Context context, Uri uri,
String selection, String[] selectionArgs) {
Cursor cursor = null;
final String column = "_data";
final String[] projection = { column };
try {
cursor = context.getContentResolver().query(uri, projection,
selection, selectionArgs, null);
if (cursor != null && cursor.moveToFirst()) {
final int index = cursor.getColumnIndexOrThrow(column);
return cursor.getString(index);
}
} finally {
if (cursor != null)
cursor.close();
}
return null;
}
public static boolean isExternalStorageDocument(Uri uri) {
return "com.android.externalstorage.documents".equals(uri
.getAuthority());
}
/**
* @param uri
* The Uri to check.
* @return Whether the Uri authority is DownloadsProvider.
*/
public static boolean isDownloadsDocument(Uri uri) {
return "com.android.providers.downloads.documents".equals(uri
.getAuthority());
}
/**
* @param uri
* The Uri to check.
* @return Whether the Uri authority is MediaProvider.
*/
public static boolean isMediaDocument(Uri uri) {
return "com.android.providers.media.documents".equals(uri
.getAuthority());
}
/**
* @param uri
* The Uri to check.
* @return Whether the Uri authority is Google Photos.
*/
public static boolean isGooglePhotosUri(Uri uri) {
return "com.google.android.apps.photos.content".equals(uri
.getAuthority());
}
}