ThreadPool 使用说明

ThreadPool 使用说明

一、首先定义了一个 System.Threading.WaitCallback 对象 waitCallback。
WaitCallback 是一个委托，表示线程池线程要执行的回调方法,它的原型如下：
    [ComVisibleAttribute(true)]
        public delegate void WaitCallback (Object state);

二:使用示例,
    public class Fibonacci
    {
        public int N { get { return _n; } }
        private int _n;
        public int FibOfN { get { return _fibOfN; } }
        private int _fibOfN;

        //判断当前线程是否执行完
        ManualResetEvent _doneEvent;
        public Fibonacci(int n, ManualResetEvent doneEvent)
        {
            _n = n;
            _doneEvent = doneEvent;
        }

        // Wrapper method for use with thread pool.
        public void ThreadPoolCallback(Object threadContext)
        {
            int threadIndex = (int)threadContext;
            Console.WriteLine("thread {0} started...", threadIndex);
            _fibOfN = Calculate(_n);
            Console.WriteLine("thread {0} result calculated...", threadIndex);
            _doneEvent.Set();
        }
        // Recursive method that calculates the Nth Fibonacci number.
        public int Calculate(int n)
        {
            if (n <= 1) { return n; }
            else { return Calculate(n - 1) + Calculate(n - 2); }
        }
    }

    public class ThreadPoolExample
    {
        static void Main()
        {
            const int FibonacciCalculations = 10;
            //为每个线程分配一个事件
            ManualResetEvent[] doneEvents = new ManualResetEvent[FibonacciCalculations];
            Fibonacci[] fibArray = new Fibonacci[FibonacciCalculations];
            Random r = new Random();
            Console.WriteLine("launching {0} tasks...", FibonacciCalculations);
            for (int i = 0; i < FibonacciCalculations; i++)
            {
                doneEvents[i] = new ManualResetEvent(false);
                Fibonacci f = new Fibonacci(r.Next(20, 40), doneEvents[i]);
                fibArray[i] = f;
                ThreadPool.QueueUserWorkItem(f.ThreadPoolCallback, i);
            }

            //等待所有县城执行完
            WaitHandle.WaitAll(doneEvents);
            Console.WriteLine("Calculations complete.");

            for (int i = 0; i < FibonacciCalculations; i++)
            {
                Fibonacci f = fibArray[i];
                Console.WriteLine("Fibonacci({0}) = {1}", f.N, f.FibOfN);
            }
        }
    }

三:问题
1、要传递给线程的参数更加复杂；将多个参数封装到一个Object 中，也就是 class 中.比如本例中的Fibonacci类
    public delegate void WaitCallback (Object state);
2、线程要处理的工作更加多样；
    WaitCallback waitCallback = new WaitCallback ( MyThreadWork );
    WaitCallback waitCallback2= new WaitCallback ( MyThreadWork2 ); 

3、在线程中我要改变主线程传入的参数，并告诉主程序。
    使用事件进行同步控制