Linux源码研究-内核开发-魔数

使用魔数来保护内核数据结构是一个非常好的主意，这就允许你在运行期检查一个结构是否已经被攻击，或者你已经给一个例行程序通过了一个错误的结构。

使用魔数值的方法是在结构的开始处声明的，如下：

struct tty_ldisc { 
int	magic;
	... 
};

 

Magic Name	Number	Structure	File
PG_MAGIC	‘P’	pg_{read,write}_hdr	include/linux/pg.h
CMAGIC	0x0111	user	include/linux/a.out.h
MKISS_DRIVER_MAGIC	0x04bf	mkiss_channel	drivers/net/mkiss.h
HDLC_MAGIC	0x239e	n_hdlc	drivers/char/n_hdlc.c
APM_BIOS_MAGIC	0x4101	apm_user	arch/x86/kernel/apm_32.c
CYCLADES_MAGIC	0x4359	cyclades_port	include/linux/cyclades.h
DB_MAGIC	0x4442	fc_info	drivers/net/iph5526_novram.c
DL_MAGIC	0x444d	fc_info	drivers/net/iph5526_novram.c
FASYNC_MAGIC	0x4601	fasync_struct	include/linux/fs.h
FF_MAGIC	0x4646	fc_info	drivers/net/iph5526_novram.c
ISICOM_MAGIC	0x4d54	isi_port	include/linux/isicom.h
PTY_MAGIC	0x5001		drivers/char/pty.c
PPP_MAGIC	0x5002	ppp	include/linux/if_pppvar.h
SERIAL_MAGIC	0x5301	async_struct	include/linux/serial.h
SSTATE_MAGIC	0x5302	serial_state	include/linux/serial.h
SLIP_MAGIC	0x5302	slip	drivers/net/slip.h
STRIP_MAGIC	0x5303	strip	drivers/net/strip.c
X25_ASY_MAGIC	0x5303	x25_asy	drivers/net/x25_asy.h
SIXPACK_MAGIC	0x5304	sixpack	drivers/net/hamradio/6pack.h
AX25_MAGIC	0x5316	ax_disp	drivers/net/mkiss.h
TTY_MAGIC	0x5401	tty_struct	include/linux/tty.h
MGSL_MAGIC	0x5401	mgsl_info	drivers/char/synclink.c
TTY_DRIVER_MAGIC	0x5402	tty_driver	include/linux/tty_driver.h
MGSLPC_MAGIC	0x5402	mgslpc_info	drivers/char/pcmcia/synclink_cs.c
TTY_LDISC_MAGIC	0x5403	tty_ldisc	include/linux/tty_ldisc.h
USB_SERIAL_MAGIC	0x6702	usb_serial	drivers/usb/serial/usb-serial.h
FULL_DUPLEX_MAGIC	0x6969		drivers/net/ethernet/dec/tulip/de2104x.c
USB_BLUETOOTH_MAGIC	0x6d02	usb_bluetooth	drivers/usb/class/bluetty.c
RFCOMM_TTY_MAGIC	0x6d02		net/bluetooth/rfcomm/tty.c
USB_SERIAL_PORT_MAGIC	0x7301	usb_serial_port	drivers/usb/serial/usb-serial.h
CG_MAGIC	0x00090255	ufs_cylinder_group	include/linux/ufs_fs.h
RPORT_MAGIC	0x00525001	r_port	drivers/char/rocket_int.h
LSEMAGIC	0x05091998	lse	drivers/fc4/fc.c
GDTIOCTL_MAGIC	0x06030f07	gdth_iowr_str	drivers/scsi/gdth_ioctl.h
RIEBL_MAGIC	0x09051990		drivers/net/atarilance.c
NBD_REQUEST_MAGIC	0x12560953	nbd_request	include/linux/nbd.h
RED_MAGIC2	0x170fc2a5	(any)	mm/slab.c
BAYCOM_MAGIC	0x19730510	baycom_state	drivers/net/baycom_epp.c
ISDN_X25IFACE_MAGIC	0x1e75a2b9	isdn_x25iface_proto_data	drivers/isdn/isdn_x25iface.h
ECP_MAGIC	0x21504345	cdkecpsig	include/linux/cdk.h
LSOMAGIC	0x27091997	lso	drivers/fc4/fc.c
LSMAGIC	0x2a3b4d2a	ls	drivers/fc4/fc.c
WANPIPE_MAGIC	0x414C4453	sdla_{dump,exec}	include/linux/wanpipe.h
CS_CARD_MAGIC	0x43525553	cs_card	sound/oss/cs46xx.c
LABELCL_MAGIC	0x4857434c	labelcl_info_s	include/asm/ia64/sn/labelcl.h
ISDN_ASYNC_MAGIC	0x49344C01	modem_info	include/linux/isdn.h
CTC_ASYNC_MAGIC	0x49344C01	ctc_tty_info	drivers/s390/net/ctctty.c
ISDN_NET_MAGIC	0x49344C02	isdn_net_local_s	drivers/isdn/i4l/isdn_net_lib.h
SAVEKMSG_MAGIC2	0x4B4D5347	savekmsg	arch/*/amiga/config.c
CS_STATE_MAGIC	0x4c4f4749	cs_state	sound/oss/cs46xx.c
SLAB_C_MAGIC	0x4f17a36d	kmem_cache	mm/slab.c
COW_MAGIC	0x4f4f4f4d	cow_header_v1	arch/um/drivers/ubd_user.c
I810_CARD_MAGIC	0x5072696E	i810_card	sound/oss/i810_audio.c
TRIDENT_CARD_MAGIC	0x5072696E	trident_card	sound/oss/trident.c
ROUTER_MAGIC	0x524d4157	wan_device	[in wanrouter.h pre 3.9]
SAVEKMSG_MAGIC1	0x53415645	savekmsg	arch/*/amiga/config.c
GDA_MAGIC	0x58464552	gda	arch/mips/include/asm/sn/gda.h
RED_MAGIC1	0x5a2cf071	(any)	mm/slab.c
EEPROM_MAGIC_VALUE	0x5ab478d2	lanai_dev	drivers/atm/lanai.c
HDLCDRV_MAGIC	0x5ac6e778	hdlcdrv_state	include/linux/hdlcdrv.h
PCXX_MAGIC	0x5c6df104	channel	drivers/char/pcxx.h
KV_MAGIC	0x5f4b565f	kernel_vars_s	arch/mips/include/asm/sn/klkernvars.h
I810_STATE_MAGIC	0x63657373	i810_state	sound/oss/i810_audio.c
TRIDENT_STATE_MAGIC	0x63657373	trient_state	sound/oss/trident.c
M3_CARD_MAGIC	0x646e6f50	m3_card	sound/oss/maestro3.c
FW_HEADER_MAGIC	0x65726F66	fw_header	drivers/atm/fore200e.h
SLOT_MAGIC	0x67267321	slot	drivers/hotplug/cpqphp.h
SLOT_MAGIC	0x67267322	slot	drivers/hotplug/acpiphp.h
LO_MAGIC	0x68797548	nbd_device	include/linux/nbd.h
OPROFILE_MAGIC	0x6f70726f	super_block	drivers/oprofile/oprofilefs.h
M3_STATE_MAGIC	0x734d724d	m3_state	sound/oss/maestro3.c
VMALLOC_MAGIC	0x87654320	snd_alloc_track	sound/core/memory.c
KMALLOC_MAGIC	0x87654321	snd_alloc_track	sound/core/memory.c
PWC_MAGIC	0x89DC10AB	pwc_device	drivers/usb/media/pwc.h
NBD_REPLY_MAGIC	0x96744668	nbd_reply	include/linux/nbd.h
ENI155_MAGIC	0xa54b872d	midway_eprom	drivers/atm/eni.h
CODA_MAGIC	0xC0DAC0DA	coda_file_info	fs/coda/coda_fs_i.h
DPMEM_MAGIC	0xc0ffee11	gdt_pci_sram	drivers/scsi/gdth.h
YAM_MAGIC	0xF10A7654	yam_port	drivers/net/hamradio/yam.c
CCB_MAGIC	0xf2691ad2	ccb	drivers/scsi/ncr53c8xx.c
QUEUE_MAGIC_FREE	0xf7e1c9a3	queue_entry	drivers/scsi/arm/queue.c
QUEUE_MAGIC_USED	0xf7e1cc33	queue_entry	drivers/scsi/arm/queue.c
HTB_CMAGIC	0xFEFAFEF1	htb_class	net/sched/sch_htb.c
NMI_MAGIC	0x48414d4d455201	nmi_s	arch/mips/include/asm/sn/nmi.h

请注意，在声音记忆管理中仍然有一些特殊的为每个驱动定义的魔术值。查看include/sound/sndmagic.h来获取他们完整的列表信息。很多OSS声音驱动拥有自己从声卡PCI ID构建的魔术值-他们也没有被列在这里。
IrDA子系统也使用了大量的自己的魔术值，查看include/net/irda/irda.h来获取他们完整的信息。
HFS是另外一个比较大的使用魔术值的文件系统-你可以在fs/hfs/hfs.h中找到他们。 

 

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