Elastic 5.3 Native Script实现

Native (Java) Scripts

Elastic 提供丰富的排序，大部分基于TF/IDF计算score。然后有时业务需要自定义排序，就是根据一个规则来计算score，然后根据这个score进行排序。目前实现自定义排序有两种方案：
- Function Score
- Script
1.1 Groovy scripts
1.2 Native Scripts

本文重点介绍以Native Scripts插件的形式实现Elatic 自定义排序。

注意：Elastic版本更新比较快，在不同版本实现方式不一样。在参考本文时候注意Elastic的版本。Native Scripts在5.0~5.4可以正常使用，在5.5版本中被弃用，6.0版本完全被移除。使用Elastic 5.5版本以上需要使用ScriptEngine。
- Sometimes groovy and expression aren’t enough. For those times you can implement a native script.
- Native Scripts were deprecated in v5.5.0 and removed in v6.0.0。Consider migrating your native scripts to the ScriptEngine.

自定义排序实现

使用ScriptPlugin插件实现一个简单排序：
定义一个”feature”字段，而该字段的打分规则由我们自己制定。其规则如下：
- 如果查询字段feature与被查询字段feature长度相等，此时被查询的文档得分90
- 如果查询字段feature长度比被查询字段feature长度小，此时被查询的文档得分60
- 如果查询字段feature长度比被查询字段feature长度大，此时被查询的文档得分30

Java代码实现

参考 Native(Java)Scripts帮助文档， 其代码实现如下：

package com.zz.localservice.es.plugin;


import org.apache.logging.log4j.LogManager;
import org.apache.logging.log4j.Logger;
import org.elasticsearch.common.Nullable;
import org.elasticsearch.common.xcontent.support.XContentMapValues;
import org.elasticsearch.plugins.Plugin;
import org.elasticsearch.plugins.ScriptPlugin;
import org.elasticsearch.script.AbstractDoubleSearchScript;
import org.elasticsearch.script.ExecutableScript;
import org.elasticsearch.script.NativeScriptFactory;

import java.util.Collections;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;

/**
 * Created with IntelliJ IDEA.
 * User: smartfly2017
 * Date: 2017/10/16
 * Time: 15:53
 * Description:
 * To change this template use File | Settings | File Templates | Includes | File Header
 */
public class MyNativeScriptPlugin extends Plugin implements ScriptPlugin{
   

    private final static Logger logger = LogManager.getLogger(MyNativeScriptPlugin.class);

    @Override
    public List<NativeScriptFactory> getNativeScripts() {
        return Collections.singletonList(new MyNativeScriptFactory());
    }

    public static class MyNativeScriptFactory implements NativeScriptFactory {
   
        @Override
        public ExecutableScript newScript(@Nullable Map<String, Object> params) {
            String feature = params == null ? null : XContentMapValues.nodeStringValue(params.get("feature"), null);
            if (feature == null){
                logger.info("feature is null!");
            }
            return new MyNativeScript(feature);
        }
        @Override
        public boolean needsScores() {
            return false;
        }
        @Override
        public String getName() {
            return "my_script";
        }
    }

    public static class MyNativeScript extends AbstractDoubleSearchScript {
   

        private final String feature;

        public MyNativeScript(String feature) {
            this.feature = feature;
        }

        @Override
        public double runAsDouble() {
            String sourceFeature = (String) source().get("feature");
            int len1 = feature.length();
            int len2 = sourceFeature.length();
            if (len1 == len2){
                return 90;
            } else if (len1 < len2){
                return 60;
            }