Android 一键清理、内存清理功能实现

360桌面、金山清理大师等都提供了一键清理、一键加速等功能，其实就是杀一些后台进程来达到释放内存的目的。

   基本思路就是列出所有运行的进程，查看其重要值（RunningAppProcessInfo.importance，值越大说明进程重要程度越低），可以设定一个阈值，

如果该进程的重要值大于该阈值，就可以杀掉该进程。

进程的重要值有以下几个等级：

/** 
             * Constant for {@link #importance}: this is a persistent process. 
             * Only used when reporting to process observers. 
             * @hide 
             */  
            public static final int IMPORTANCE_PERSISTENT = 50;  
      
            /** 
             * Constant for {@link #importance}: this process is running the 
             * foreground UI. 
             */  
            public static final int IMPORTANCE_FOREGROUND = 100;  
              
            /** 
             * Constant for {@link #importance}: this process is running something 
             * that is actively visible to the user, though not in the immediate 
             * foreground. 
             */  
            public static final int IMPORTANCE_VISIBLE = 200;  
              
            /** 
             * Constant for {@link #importance}: this process is running something 
             * that is considered to be actively perceptible to the user.  An 
             * example would be an application performing background music playback. 
             */  
            public static final int IMPORTANCE_PERCEPTIBLE = 130;  
              
            /** 
             * Constant for {@link #importance}: this process is running an 
             * application that can not save its state, and thus can't be killed 
             * while in the background. 
             * @hide 
             */  
            public static final int IMPORTANCE_CANT_SAVE_STATE = 170;  
              
            /** 
             * Constant for {@link #importance}: this process is contains services 
             * that should remain running. 
             */  
            public static final int IMPORTANCE_SERVICE = 300;  
              
            /** 
             * Constant for {@link #importance}: this process process contains 
             * background code that is expendable. 
             */  
            public static final int IMPORTANCE_BACKGROUND = 400;  
              
            /** 
             * Constant for {@link #importance}: this process is empty of any 
             * actively running code. 
             */  
            public static final int IMPORTANCE_EMPTY = 500;  

需要权限：

<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.KILL_BACKGROUND_PROCESSES"/>

具体操作代码如下：

package com.example.demo;

import java.util.List;

import android.app.Activity;
import android.app.ActivityManager;
import android.app.ActivityManager.MemoryInfo;
import android.app.ActivityManager.RunningAppProcessInfo;
import android.content.Context;
import android.content.pm.PackageManager;
import android.content.pm.PackageManager.NameNotFoundException;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.util.Log;
import android.view.Menu;
import android.view.MenuItem;
import android.view.View;
import android.widget.Toast;

public class CleanProcessActivity extends Activity {

	private static final String TAG = "Clean";

	@Override
	protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
		super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
		setContentView(R.layout.activity_clean_process);
	}
    public void clean(View v){
    	//To change body of implemented methods use File | Settings | File Templates.  
        ActivityManager am = (ActivityManager) getSystemService(Context.ACTIVITY_SERVICE);  
        List<RunningAppProcessInfo> infoList = am.getRunningAppProcesses();  
        List<ActivityManager.RunningServiceInfo> serviceInfos = am.getRunningServices(100);  

        long beforeMem = getAvailMemory(this);  
        Log.d(TAG, "-----------before memory info : " + beforeMem);  
        int count = 0;  
        PackageManager pm = getPackageManager();
        
        if (infoList != null) {  
            for (int i = 0; i < infoList.size(); ++i) {  
                RunningAppProcessInfo appProcessInfo = infoList.get(i);  
                Log.d(TAG, "process name : " + appProcessInfo.processName);  
                //importance 该进程的重要程度  分为几个级别，数值越低就越重要。  
                Log.d(TAG, "importance : " + appProcessInfo.importance);  
                
                 

                // 一般数值大于RunningAppProcessInfo.IMPORTANCE_SERVICE的进程都长时间没用或者空进程了  
                // 一般数值大于RunningAppProcessInfo.IMPORTANCE_VISIBLE的进程都是非可见进程，也就是在后台运行着  
                if (appProcessInfo.importance > RunningAppProcessInfo.IMPORTANCE_VISIBLE) {  
                    String[] pkgList = appProcessInfo.pkgList;  
                    for (int j = 0; j < pkgList.length; ++j) {//pkgList 得到该进程下运行的包名  
                        String appName = null;
						try {
							appName = (String) pm.getApplicationLabel(pm.getApplicationInfo(pkgList[j], 0)); 
						} catch (NameNotFoundException e) {
							// TODO Auto-generated catch block
							e.printStackTrace();
						}
						Log.d(TAG, "It will be killed, package name : " + pkgList[j]+" -- "+appName );  
                        am.killBackgroundProcesses(pkgList[j]);  
                        count++;  
                    }  
                }  

            }  
        }  

        long afterMem = getAvailMemory(this);  
        Log.d(TAG, "----------- after memory info : " + afterMem);  
        Toast.makeText(this, "clear " + count + " process, "  
                    + (afterMem - beforeMem) + "M", Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();  
    }
	private long getAvailMemory(CleanProcessActivity cleanProcessActivity) {
		// 获取android当前可用内存大小  
        ActivityManager am = (ActivityManager) getSystemService(Context.ACTIVITY_SERVICE);  
        MemoryInfo mi = new MemoryInfo();  
        am.getMemoryInfo(mi);  
        //mi.availMem; 当前系统的可用内存  
        //return Formatter.formatFileSize(context, mi.availMem);// 将获取的内存大小规格化  
        Log.d(TAG, "可用内存---->>>" + mi.availMem / (1024 * 1024));  
        return mi.availMem / (1024 * 1024);  
	} 
}

注意：

我这里选择阈值是IMPORTANCE_VISIBLE级别的，也就是非可见的后台进程和服务会被杀掉（一些系统进程肯定除外）。

清理的效果跟金山清理大师和360桌面的一键清理效果差不多。

如果不想杀的太凶，可以选择IMPORTANCE_SERVICE级别，杀掉那些长时间没用或者空进程了，

这个级别的清理力度不够大，达不到金山清理大师的效果。

转自：http://www.open-open.com/lib/view/open1415889849742.html