hbase常用命令手记

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最新推荐文章于 2024-03-17 23:52:05 发布

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分类专栏： hadoop hbase

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/chuyouyinghe/article/details/79159711

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进入hbase shell命令行：hbase shell

[hadoop@hdp01 hbase]$ hbase shell
2018-01-24 21:56:20,226 INFO  [main] Configuration.deprecation: hadoop.native.lib is deprecated. Instead, use io.native.lib.available
HBase Shell; enter 'help<RETURN>' for list of supported commands.
Type "exit<RETURN>" to leave the HBase Shell
Version 0.98.11-hadoop2, r6e6cf74c1161035545d95921816121eb3a516fe0, Tue Mar  3 00:23:49 PST 2015

hbase(main):001:0>

帮助命令： help

hbase(main):001:0> help

HBase Shell, version 0.98.11-hadoop2, r6e6cf74c1161035545d95921816121eb3a516fe0, Tue Mar  3 00:23:49 PST 2015
Type 'help "COMMAND"', (e.g. 'help "get"' -- the quotes are necessary) for help on a specific command.
Commands are grouped. Type 'help "COMMAND_GROUP"', (e.g. 'help "general"') for help on a command group.

COMMAND GROUPS:
  Group name: general
  Commands: status, table_help, version, whoami

  Group name: ddl
  Commands: alter, alter_async, alter_status, create, describe, disable, disable_all, drop, drop_all, enable, enable_all, exists, get_table, is_disabled, is_enabled, list, show_filters

  Group name: namespace
  Commands: alter_namespace, create_namespace, describe_namespace, drop_namespace, list_namespace, list_namespace_tables

  Group name: dml
  Commands: append, count, delete, deleteall, get, get_counter, incr, put, scan, truncate, truncate_preserve

  Group name: tools
  Commands: assign, balance_switch, balancer, catalogjanitor_enabled, catalogjanitor_run, catalogjanitor_switch, close_region, compact, compact_rs, flush, hlog_roll, major_compact, merge_region, move, split, trace, unassign, zk_dump

  Group name: replication
  Commands: add_peer, disable_peer, disable_table_replication, enable_peer, enable_table_replication, list_peers, list_replicated_tables, remove_peer, set_peer_tableCFs, show_peer_tableCFs

  Group name: snapshots
  Commands: clone_snapshot, delete_all_snapshot, delete_snapshot, list_snapshots, restore_snapshot, snapshot

  Group name: security
  Commands: grant, revoke, user_permission

  Group name: visibility labels
  Commands: add_labels, clear_auths, get_auths, list_labels, set_auths, set_visibility

SHELL USAGE:
Quote all names in HBase Shell such as table and column names.  Commas delimit
command parameters.  Type <RETURN> after entering a command to run it.
Dictionaries of configuration used in the creation and alteration of tables are
Ruby Hashes. They look like this:

  {'key1' => 'value1', 'key2' => 'value2', ...}

and are opened and closed with curley-braces.  Key/values are delimited by the
'=>' character combination.  Usually keys are predefined constants such as
NAME, VERSIONS, COMPRESSION, etc.  Constants do not need to be quoted.  Type
'Object.constants' to see a (messy) list of all constants in the environment.

If you are using binary keys or values and need to enter them in the shell, use
double-quote'd hexadecimal representation. For example:

  hbase> get 't1', "key\x03\x3f\xcd"
  hbase> get 't1', "key\003\023\011"
  hbase> put 't1', "test\xef\xff", 'f1:', "\x01\x33\x40"

The HBase shell is the (J)Ruby IRB with the above HBase-specific commands added.
For more on the HBase Shell, see http://hbase.apache.org/book.html
hbase(main):002:0>

查看当前hbase版本号

hbase(main):010:0> version
0.98.11-hadoop2, r6e6cf74c1161035545d95921816121eb3a516fe0, Tue Mar  3 00:23:49 PST 2015

创建一个数据表： create

hbase(main):001:0> create 'member','member_id','address','info'
2018-01-24 22:04:21,265 WARN  [main] util.NativeCodeLoader: Unable to load native-hadoop library for your platform... using builtin-java classes where applicable
0 row(s) in 25.2310 seconds

=> Hbase::Table - member
hbase(main):002:0>

查看当前有多少表： list

hbase(main):002:0> list
TABLE                                                                                              
member                                                                                             
1 row(s) in 0.1190 seconds

=> ["member"]
hbase(main):003:0>

查看表结构： describe

hbase(main):003:0> describe 'member'
Table member is ENABLED                                                                            
member                                                                                             
COLUMN FAMILIES DESCRIPTION                                                                        
{NAME => 'address', DATA_BLOCK_ENCODING => 'NONE', BLOOMFILTER => 'ROW', REPLICATION_SCOPE => '0', 
VERSIONS => '1', COMPRESSION => 'NONE', MIN_VERSIONS => '0', TTL => 'FOREVER', KEEP_DELETED_CELLS =
> 'FALSE', BLOCKSIZE => '65536', IN_MEMORY => 'false', BLOCKCACHE => 'true'}                       
{NAME => 'info', DATA_BLOCK_ENCODING => 'NONE', BLOOMFILTER => 'ROW', REPLICATION_SCOPE => '0', VER
SIONS => '1', COMPRESSION => 'NONE', MIN_VERSIONS => '0', TTL => 'FOREVER', KEEP_DELETED_CELLS => '
FALSE', BLOCKSIZE => '65536', IN_MEMORY => 'false', BLOCKCACHE => 'true'}                          
{NAME => 'member_id', DATA_BLOCK_ENCODING => 'NONE', BLOOMFILTER => 'ROW', REPLICATION_SCOPE => '0'
, VERSIONS => '1', COMPRESSION => 'NONE', MIN_VERSIONS => '0', TTL => 'FOREVER', KEEP_DELETED_CELLS
 => 'FALSE', BLOCKSIZE => '65536', IN_MEMORY => 'false', BLOCKCACHE => 'true'}                     
3 row(s) in 0.7420 seconds

hbase(main):004:0>

使数据表disable（一般要编辑某个表的时候要先使表格 disable（失效））： disable

hbase(main):004:0> disable 'member'
0 row(s) in 1.7460 seconds

激活数据表（一般要编辑某个表后要激活表格，才能继续其他操作）： enable

hbase(main):007:0> enable 'member'
0 row(s) in 1.7110 seconds

删除表中的一个列：

hbase(main):004:0> disable 'member'
0 row(s) in 1.7460 seconds

hbase(main):005:0> alter 'member',{NAME=>'member_id',METHOD=>'delete'}
Updating all regions with the new schema...
1/1 regions updated.
Done.
0 row(s) in 3.3320 seconds

hbase(main):006:0> describe 'member'
Table member is DISABLED                                                                           
member                                                                                             
COLUMN FAMILIES DESCRIPTION                                                                        
{NAME => 'address', DATA_BLOCK_ENCODING => 'NONE', BLOOMFILTER => 'ROW', REPLICATION_SCOPE => '0', 
VERSIONS => '1', COMPRESSION => 'NONE', MIN_VERSIONS => '0', TTL => 'FOREVER', KEEP_DELETED_CELLS =
> 'FALSE', BLOCKSIZE => '65536', IN_MEMORY => 'false', BLOCKCACHE => 'true'}                       
{NAME => 'info', DATA_BLOCK_ENCODING => 'NONE', BLOOMFILTER => 'ROW', REPLICATION_SCOPE => '0', VER
SIONS => '1', COMPRESSION => 'NONE', MIN_VERSIONS => '0', TTL => 'FOREVER', KEEP_DELETED_CELLS => '
FALSE', BLOCKSIZE => '65536', IN_MEMORY => 'false', BLOCKCACHE => 'true'}                          
2 row(s) in 0.1390 seconds

hbase(main):007:0>

查看表格是不是已存在： exists

hbase(main):010:0> exists 'member' 
Table member does exist                                                                            
0 row(s) in 0.0940 seconds

hbase(main):011:0>

检查表是不是处于激活状态： is_enabled

hbase(main):012:0> is_enabled 'member' 
true                                                                                               
0 row(s) in 0.0290 seconds

hbase(main):013:0>

查看表是不是处于disabled状态：is_disabled

hbase(main):013:0> is_disabled 'member' 
false                                                                                              
0 row(s) in 0.0690 seconds

hbase(main):014:0>

删除表： drop

hbase(main):015:0> disable 'member'
0 row(s) in 1.3630 seconds

hbase(main):016:0> drop 'member'
0 row(s) in 1.4680 seconds

hbase(main):017:0> list
TABLE                                                                                              
0 row(s) in 0.0080 seconds

=> []
hbase(main):018:0>

向表里添加数据： put

hbase(main):020:0> put 'member','djt','info:age','28'
0 row(s) in 1.0710 seconds

hbase(main):021:0> put 'member','djt','info:birthday','1988-12-12'
0 row(s) in 0.1580 seconds

hbase(main):022:0> put 'member','djt','info:company','company01'
0 row(s) in 0.0090 seconds

hbase(main):023:0> put 'member','djt','address:country','china'
0 row(s) in 0.0080 seconds

hbase(main):024:0> put 'member','djt','address:province','beijing'
0 row(s) in 0.0070 seconds

hbase(main):025:0> put 'member','djt','address:city','beijing'
0 row(s) in 0.0260 seconds

hbase(main):026:0>

扫描查询表内所有数据： scan

hbase(main):026:0> scan 'member'
ROW                       COLUMN+CELL                                                              
 djt                      column=address:city, timestamp=1516803716549, value=beijing              
 djt                      column=address:country, timestamp=1516803645769, value=china             
 djt                      column=address:province, timestamp=1516803691890, value=beijing          
 djt                      column=info:age, timestamp=1516803481711, value=28                       
 djt                      column=info:birthday, timestamp=1516803528489, value=1988-12-12          
 djt                      column=info:company, timestamp=1516803589217, value=company01            
1 row(s) in 0.3010 seconds

hbase(main):027:0>

获取查询表内指定数据： get
获取一个Row Key的所有数据

hbase(main):027:0> get 'member','djt'
COLUMN                    CELL                                                                     
 address:city             timestamp=1516803716549, value=beijing                                   
 address:country          timestamp=1516803645769, value=china                                     
 address:province         timestamp=1516803691890, value=beijing                                   
 info:age                 timestamp=1516803481711, value=28                                        
 info:birthday            timestamp=1516803528489, value=1988-12-12                                
 info:company             timestamp=1516803589217, value=company01                                 
6 row(s) in 0.0460 seconds


hbase(main):028:0>

获取一个Row Key，一个列簇的所有数据

hbase(main):028:0> get 'member','djt','info'
COLUMN                    CELL                                                                     
 info:age                 timestamp=1516803481711, value=28                                        
 info:birthday            timestamp=1516803528489, value=1988-12-12                                
 info:company             timestamp=1516803589217, value=company01                                 
3 row(s) in 0.0120 seconds


hbase(main):029:0>

获取一个Row Key，一个列簇中某一列的所有数据

hbase(main):029:0> get 'member','djt','info:company'
COLUMN                    CELL                                                                     
 info:company             timestamp=1516803589217, value=company01                                 
1 row(s) in 0.0960 seconds


hbase(main):030:0>

更新一条数据： put

hbase(main):031:0> put 'member','djt','info:age','30' 
0 row(s) in 0.0100 seconds


hbase(main):032:0> get 'member','djt'
COLUMN                    CELL                                                                     
 address:city             timestamp=1516803716549, value=beijing                                   
 address:country          timestamp=1516803645769, value=china                                     
 address:province         timestamp=1516803691890, value=beijing                                   
 info:age                 timestamp=1516804281881, value=30                                        
 info:birthday            timestamp=1516803528489, value=1988-12-12                                
 info:company             timestamp=1516803589217, value=company01                                 
6 row(s) in 0.0180 seconds

删除列簇的其中一列： delete

hbase(main):034:0> delete 'member','djt','info:age'
0 row(s) in 0.2420 seconds


hbase(main):035:0> get 'member','djt'
COLUMN                    CELL                                                                     
 address:city             timestamp=1516803716549, value=beijing                                   
 address:country          timestamp=1516803645769, value=china                                     
 address:province         timestamp=1516803691890, value=beijing                                   
 info:birthday            timestamp=1516803528489, value=1988-12-12                                
 info:company             timestamp=1516803589217, value=company01                                 
5 row(s) in 0.0200 seconds

统计表中总行数： count

hbase(main):036:0>  count 'member'
1 row(s) in 0.2530 seconds


=> 1

清空表中内容： truncate

hbase(main):037:0> truncate 'member'
Truncating 'member' table (it may take a while):
 - Disabling table...
 - Truncating table...
0 row(s) in 9.8870 seconds


hbase(main):038:0> get 'member','djt'
COLUMN                    CELL                                                                     
0 row(s) in 0.5020 seconds


hbase(main):039:0>

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hbase常用命令手记

进入hbase shell命令行：hbase shell[hadoop@hdp01 hbase]$ hbase shell2018-01-24 21:56:20,226 INFO [main] Configuration.deprecation: hadoop.native.lib is deprecated. Instead, use io.native.lib.available
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