iOS 读写plist文件(Date的存储有些怪异，原因不详)

plist（Property List）是属性列表文件，它是一种用来存储串行化后的对象的文件。属性列表文件的扩展名为.plist ，因此通常被称为 plist文件。文件是xml格式的。Plist文件通常用于储存用户设置，也可以用于存储捆绑的信息。

plist文件支持的数据类型总共有7种，分别是Array、Dictionary、Boolean、Data、Date、Number、String。（其中Date的存储有点怪异）

1、首先创建一个plist属性列表文件，用于读取

2、右击plist文件，有2种打开方式

3、使用 "Property List"方式打开，在空白处右击，会出现如下菜单。

选择“Add Row”，可以为所选项添加一个子项目；选择“Value Type”可以修改选中项的类型。

5、左为“Property List”打开方式，右为“Source Code”打开方式

从2张的对比图可以看到Date类型的存储的怪异之处，test1 -> "May 31" 结果在xml中显示的确是05-30。

这 "T"应该是表示后面接的是时间的意思

然而9:22:33PM在xml中存储的是13:22:33Z，这是什么鬼。

希望有人能不吝赐教，告诉我这些怎么理解，谢谢。

//
//  ViewController.m
//  TableViewDemo
//
//  Created by 555chy on 6/13/16.
//  Copyright © 2016 555chy. All rights reserved.
//

#import "ViewController.h"

@interface ViewController ()

@end

@implementation ViewController

- (void)viewDidLoad {
    [super viewDidLoad];
    // Do any additional setup after loading the view, typically from a nib.
    
    //读取plist
    NSString *myPropertyListPath = [[NSBundle mainBundle] pathForResource:@"MyPropertyList" ofType:@"plist"];
    NSMutableDictionary *plistData = [[NSMutableDictionary alloc] initWithContentsOfFile:myPropertyListPath];
    //plist path /Users/555chy/Library/Developer/CoreSimulator/Devices/D0FBF89D-87D2-4A88-BFB3-581EBCD3DDA5/data/Containers/Bundle/Application/BA6ABF0A-B721-42D3-ABFA-1247A87DD1DA/
    //说明了bundle中的文件并不是以我们为他命名的哪个文件名存在的，而是以一个UUID(8-4-4-4-12)来命名的
    NSLog(@"plist path %@", myPropertyListPath);
    //如果是空的会输出（null）
    NSLog(@"%@", plistData);
    
    //存入plist
    /*
     typedef NS_ENUM(NSUInteger, NSSearchPathDirectory) {
     NSApplicationDirectory = 1,             // supported applications (Applications)
     NSDemoApplicationDirectory,             // unsupported applications, demonstration versions (Demos)
     NSDeveloperApplicationDirectory,        // developer applications (Developer/Applications). DEPRECATED - there is no one single Developer directory.
     NSAdminApplicationDirectory,            // system and network administration applications (Administration)
     NSLibraryDirectory,                     // various documentation, support, and configuration files, resources (Library)
     NSDeveloperDirectory,                   // developer resources (Developer) DEPRECATED - there is no one single Developer directory.
     NSUserDirectory,                        // user home directories (Users)
     NSDocumentationDirectory,               // documentation (Documentation)
     NSDocumentDirectory,                    // documents (Documents)
     NSCoreServiceDirectory,                 // location of CoreServices directory (System/Library/CoreServices)
     NSAutosavedInformationDirectory NS_ENUM_AVAILABLE(10_6, 4_0) = 11,   // location of autosaved documents (Documents/Autosaved)
     NSDesktopDirectory = 12,                // location of user's desktop
     NSCachesDirectory = 13,                 // location of discardable cache files (Library/Caches)
     NSApplicationSupportDirectory = 14,     // location of application support files (plug-ins, etc) (Library/Application Support)
     NSDownloadsDirectory NS_ENUM_AVAILABLE(10_5, 2_0) = 15,              // location of the user's "Downloads" directory
     NSInputMethodsDirectory NS_ENUM_AVAILABLE(10_6, 4_0) = 16,           // input methods (Library/Input Methods)
     NSMoviesDirectory NS_ENUM_AVAILABLE(10_6, 4_0) = 17,                 // location of user's Movies directory (~/Movies)
     NSMusicDirectory NS_ENUM_AVAILABLE(10_6, 4_0) = 18,                  // location of user's Music directory (~/Music)
     NSPicturesDirectory NS_ENUM_AVAILABLE(10_6, 4_0) = 19,               // location of user's Pictures directory (~/Pictures)
     NSPrinterDescriptionDirectory NS_ENUM_AVAILABLE(10_6, 4_0) = 20,     // location of system's PPDs directory (Library/Printers/PPDs)
     NSSharedPublicDirectory NS_ENUM_AVAILABLE(10_6, 4_0) = 21,           // location of user's Public sharing directory (~/Public)
     NSPreferencePanesDirectory NS_ENUM_AVAILABLE(10_6, 4_0) = 22,        // location of the PreferencePanes directory for use with System Preferences (Library/PreferencePanes)
     NSApplicationScriptsDirectory NS_ENUM_AVAILABLE(10_8, NA) = 23,      // location of the user scripts folder for the calling application (~/Library/Application Scripts/code-signing-id)
     NSItemReplacementDirectory NS_ENUM_AVAILABLE(10_6, 4_0) = 99,	    // For use with NSFileManager's URLForDirectory:inDomain:appropriateForURL:create:error:
     NSAllApplicationsDirectory = 100,       // all directories where applications can occur
     NSAllLibrariesDirectory = 101,          // all directories where resources can occur
     NSTrashDirectory NS_ENUM_AVAILABLE(10_8, NA) = 102                   // location of Trash directory
     };
     */
    /*
     typedef NS_OPTIONS(NSUInteger, NSSearchPathDomainMask) {
     NSUserDomainMask = 1,       // user's home directory --- place to install user's personal items (~)
     NSLocalDomainMask = 2,      // local to the current machine --- place to install items available to everyone on this machine (/Library)
     NSNetworkDomainMask = 4,    // publically available location in the local area network --- place to install items available on the network (/Network)
     NSSystemDomainMask = 8,     // provided by Apple, unmodifiable (/System)
     NSAllDomainsMask = 0x0ffff  // all domains: all of the above and future items
     };
     */
    NSArray *documentPaths = NSSearchPathForDirectoriesInDomains(NSCachesDirectory, NSUserDomainMask, YES);
    NSLog(@"document path count = %ld \n %@", [documentPaths count], documentPaths);
    
    NSString *testPlistPath = [[documentPaths objectAtIndex:0] stringByAppendingPathComponent:@"test.plist"];
    NSLog(@"after add, plist path = %@", testPlistPath);
    NSMutableDictionary *dictionary = [[NSMutableDictionary alloc] init];
    
    //dictionary只能存入id类型的变量，要将bool等基本数值类型的变量转换为NSNumber后再存
    NSNumber *boolNum = [NSNumber numberWithBool:YES];
    [dictionary setObject:boolNum forKey:@"isMan"];
    
    //获取当前时间
    NSDate *currentDate = [NSDate date];
    [dictionary setObject:currentDate forKey:@"date"];
    NSLog(@"currentDate = %@", currentDate);
    //时间戳
    NSTimeInterval timeInterval = [currentDate timeIntervalSince1970];
    NSNumber *doubleNum = [NSNumber numberWithDouble:timeInterval];
    [dictionary setObject:doubleNum forKey:@"timeInterval"];
    NSLog(@"timeInterval = %lf", timeInterval);
    //将时间转换为指定的格式
    NSDateFormatter *dateFormatter = [[NSDateFormatter alloc] init];
    [dateFormatter setDateFormat:@"YYYY-MM-dd hh:mm:ss SS a"];
    NSString *dateStr = [dateFormatter stringFromDate:currentDate];
    [dictionary setObject:dateStr forKey:@"dateStr"];
    NSLog(@"dateStr = %@", dateStr);
    [dateFormatter setDateFormat:@"YYYY-MM-dd HH:mm:ss SS a"];
    NSLog(@"dateStr = %@", [dateFormatter stringFromDate:currentDate]);
    
    //由于日期的存储比较奇怪，现在来测试一下: 发现day设置1是上个月的最后一天，2才是这个月的第一天
    for(int i=1;i<=12;i++) {
        NSDateComponents *dateComponents = [[NSDateComponents alloc] init];
        [dateComponents setMonth:i];
        [dateComponents setDay:1];
        [dateComponents setYear:2016];
        [dateComponents setHour:01];
        [dateComponents setMinute:02];
        [dateComponents setSecond:03];
        [dateComponents setNanosecond:04];
        //NSGregorianCalendar 公历 is deprecated
        NSCalendar *calendar = [[NSCalendar alloc] initWithCalendarIdentifier:NSCalendarIdentifierGregorian];
        NSDate *testDate = [calendar dateFromComponents:dateComponents];
        [dictionary setObject:testDate forKey:[NSString stringWithFormat:@"date %2d %@", i-1, @"end"]];
        NSLog(@"date %2d %s = %@", i-1, "end", testDate);
        [dateComponents setDay:2];
        testDate = [calendar dateFromComponents:dateComponents];
        [dictionary setObject:testDate forKey:[NSString stringWithFormat:@"date %2d %s", i, "begin"]];
        NSLog(@"date %2d %s = %@", i, "begin", testDate);
    }
    
    //将字符串转为16进制
    NSString *str = @"hello world";
    NSData *data = [str dataUsingEncoding:NSUTF8StringEncoding];
    NSString *newStr = [[NSString alloc] initWithData:data encoding:NSUTF8StringEncoding];
    //可以输出data的16进制数组<xxxxxxxxx xxxxxxxx ........>
    NSLog(@"raw data = %@", data);
    //转成bytes以后会变成一个数组，如果用％s会因为没有‘\0’结束符而让输出显得有点怪异
    NSLog(@"data bytes = %s", data.bytes);
    NSLog(@"newStr = %@", newStr);
    
    NSString *str2 = @"hello world hello world";
    NSData *data2 = [str2 dataUsingEncoding:NSUTF8StringEncoding];
    NSLog(@"raw data2 = %@", data2);
    NSLog(@"data2 bytes = %s", data2.bytes);
    
    [dictionary setObject:data forKey:@"data"];
    
    BOOL result = [dictionary writeToFile:testPlistPath atomically:YES];
    NSLog(@"write %@", result?@"succ":@"fail");
    NSMutableDictionary *newDictionary = [[NSMutableDictionary alloc] initWithContentsOfFile:testPlistPath];
    NSLog(@"new dictionary = %@", newDictionary);
}

- (void)didReceiveMemoryWarning {
    [super didReceiveMemoryWarning];
    // Dispose of any resources that can be recreated.
}

@end

运行截图如下