Arcgis 要素染色

       /// <summary>
        /// Defining a renderer for your layer
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="pGeoFeatureLayer">图层</param>
        /// <param name="fieldName">sde数据库中字段名</param>
        /// <param name="pQueryFilter">过滤条件</param>
        private void DefineUniqueValueRenderer(IGeoFeatureLayer pGeoFeatureLayer, string fieldName, IQueryFilter pQueryFilter)
        {
            // IRandomColorRamp 对象
            IRandomColorRamp pRandomColorRamp = new RandomColorRampClass();
            //Make the color ramp for the symbols in the renderer.
            pRandomColorRamp.MinSaturation = 20;
            pRandomColorRamp.MaxSaturation = 40;
            pRandomColorRamp.MinValue = 85;
            pRandomColorRamp.MaxValue = 100;
            pRandomColorRamp.StartHue = 76;
            pRandomColorRamp.EndHue = 188;
            pRandomColorRamp.UseSeed = true;
            pRandomColorRamp.Seed = 43;

            //Make the renderer.
            IUniqueValueRenderer pUniqueValueRenderer = new UniqueValueRendererClass();

            //填充样式
            ISimpleFillSymbol pSimpleFillSymbol = new SimpleFillSymbolClass();
            pSimpleFillSymbol.Style = esriSimpleFillStyle.esriSFSSolid;
            pSimpleFillSymbol.Outline.Width = 0.4;

            //These properties should be set prior to adding values.
            pUniqueValueRenderer.FieldCount = 1;
            pUniqueValueRenderer.set_Field(0, fieldName);
            pUniqueValueRenderer.DefaultSymbol = pSimpleFillSymbol as ISymbol;
            pUniqueValueRenderer.UseDefaultSymbol = true;

            //显示表
            IDisplayTable pDisplayTable = pGeoFeatureLayer as IDisplayTable;
            //IFeatureCursor 对象
            IFeatureCursor pFeatureCursor = pDisplayTable.SearchDisplayTable(pQueryFilter, false) as IFeatureCursor;
            //IFeature对象
            IFeature pFeature = pFeatureCursor.NextFeature();

            //bool对象，pUniqueValueRenderer中是否找到字段值
            bool ValFound;
            //字段索引号
            int fieldIndex;
            //IFields对象
            IFields pFields = pFeatureCursor.Fields;
            fieldIndex = pFields.FindField(fieldName);
            while (pFeature != null)//要素存在
            {
                //填充样式
                ISimpleFillSymbol pClassSymbol = new SimpleFillSymbolClass();
                pClassSymbol.Style = esriSimpleFillStyle.esriSFSSolid;
                pClassSymbol.Outline.Width = 0.4;

                //字段值
                string classValue;
                classValue = pFeature.get_Value(fieldIndex) as string;

                //Test to see if this value was added
                //to the renderer. If not, add it.
                ValFound = false;
                for (int i = 0; i <= pUniqueValueRenderer.ValueCount - 1; i++)
                {
                    if (pUniqueValueRenderer.get_Value(i) == classValue)
                    {
                        ValFound = true;
                        break; //Exit the loop if the value was found.
                    }
                }
                //If the value was not found, it is new and it will be added.
                if (ValFound == false)
                {
                    pUniqueValueRenderer.AddValue(classValue, fieldName, pClassSymbol as ISymbol);
                    pUniqueValueRenderer.set_Label(classValue, classValue);
                    pUniqueValueRenderer.set_Symbol(classValue, pClassSymbol as ISymbol);
                }
                pFeature = pFeatureCursor.NextFeature();
            }
            //Since the number of unique values is known,
            //the color ramp can be sized and the colors assigned.
            pRandomColorRamp.Size = pUniqueValueRenderer.ValueCount;
            //ok
            bool bOK;
            pRandomColorRamp.CreateRamp(out bOK);
            //IEnumColors 对象， 颜色集合
            IEnumColors pEnumColors = pRandomColorRamp.Colors;
            pEnumColors.Reset();
            for (int j = 0; j <= pUniqueValueRenderer.ValueCount - 1; j++)
            {
                //value值
                string xv;
                xv = pUniqueValueRenderer.get_Value(j);
                if (xv != "")
                {
                    //填充样式
                    ISimpleFillSymbol pSimpleFillColor = pUniqueValueRenderer.get_Symbol(xv) as ISimpleFillSymbol;
                    pSimpleFillColor.Color = pEnumColors.Next();
                    pUniqueValueRenderer.set_Symbol(xv, pSimpleFillColor as ISymbol);

                }
            }

            //'** If you didn't use a predefined color ramp
            //'** in a style, use "Custom" here. Otherwise,
            //'** use the name of the color ramp you selected.
            pUniqueValueRenderer.ColorScheme = "Custom";
            //ITable对象
            ITable pTable = pDisplayTable as ITable;
            //是否string
            bool isString = pTable.Fields.get_Field(fieldIndex).Type == esriFieldType.esriFieldTypeString;
            pUniqueValueRenderer.set_FieldType(0, isString);
            pGeoFeatureLayer.Renderer = pUniqueValueRenderer as IFeatureRenderer;

        }