Android 小贴士

EditText 在 view to bitmap 后，无法显示内容

罪魁祸首： android:inputType=”numberDecimal”，我在将 RecyclerView 变成 Bitmap 的途中，发现 EditText 中的内容有的可以显示，有的不可以显示，最后发现，加了 以上属性 的 EditText 不显示它的内容，去掉之后就可以了。

UriUtils

@SuppressLint("NewApi")
public class UriUtils {

    /** 
     * Get a file path from a Uri. This will get the the path for Storage Access 
     * Framework Documents, as well as the _data field for the MediaStore and 
     * other file-based ContentProviders. 
     * 
     * @param context The context. 
     * @param uri The Uri to query. 
     */  
    public static String getPath(final Context context, final Uri uri) {  

        final boolean isKitKat = Build.VERSION.SDK_INT >= Build.VERSION_CODES.KITKAT;  

        // DocumentProvider  
        if (isKitKat && DocumentsContract.isDocumentUri(context, uri)) {  
            // ExternalStorageProvider  
            if (isExternalStorageDocument(uri)) {  
                final String docId = DocumentsContract.getDocumentId(uri);  
                final String[] split = docId.split(":");  
                final String type = split[0];  

                if ("primary".equalsIgnoreCase(type)) {  
                    return Environment.getExternalStorageDirectory() + "/" + split[1];  
                }  

                // TODO handle non-primary volumes  
            }  
            // DownloadsProvider  
            else if (isDownloadsDocument(uri)) {  

                final String id = DocumentsContract.getDocumentId(uri);  
                final Uri contentUri = ContentUris.withAppendedId(  
                        Uri.parse("content://downloads/public_downloads"), Long.valueOf(id));  

                return getDataColumn(context, contentUri, null, null);  
            }  
            // MediaProvider  
            else if (isMediaDocument(uri)) {  
                final String docId = DocumentsContract.getDocumentId(uri);  
                final String[] split = docId.split(":");  
                final String type = split[0];  

                Uri contentUri = null;  
                if ("image".equals(type)) {  
                    contentUri = MediaStore.Images.Media.EXTERNAL_CONTENT_URI;  
                } else if ("video".equals(type)) {  
                    contentUri = MediaStore.Video.Media.EXTERNAL_CONTENT_URI;  
                } else if ("audio".equals(type)) {  
                    contentUri = MediaStore.Audio.Media.EXTERNAL_CONTENT_URI;  
                }  

                final String selection = "_id=?";  
                final String[] selectionArgs = new String[] {  
                        split[1]  
                };  

                return getDataColumn(context, contentUri, selection, selectionArgs);  
            }  
        }  
        // MediaStore (and general)  
        else if ("content".equalsIgnoreCase(uri.getScheme())) {  
            return getDataColumn(context, uri, null, null);  
        }  
        // File  
        else if ("file".equalsIgnoreCase(uri.getScheme())) {  
            return uri.getPath();  
        }  

        return null;  
    }  

    /** 
     * Get the value of the data column for this Uri. This is useful for 
     * MediaStore Uris, and other file-based ContentProviders. 
     * 
     * @param context The context. 
     * @param uri The Uri to query. 
     * @param selection (Optional) Filter used in the query. 
     * @param selectionArgs (Optional) Selection arguments used in the query. 
     * @return The value of the _data column, which is typically a file path. 
     */  
    public static String getDataColumn(Context context, Uri uri, String selection,  
            String[] selectionArgs) {  

        Cursor cursor = null;  
        final String column = "_data";  
        final String[] projection = {  
                column  
        };  

        try {  
            cursor = context.getContentResolver().query(uri, projection, selection, selectionArgs,  
                    null);  
            if (cursor != null && cursor.moveToFirst()) {  
                final int column_index = cursor.getColumnIndexOrThrow(column);  
                return cursor.getString(column_index);  
            }  
        } finally {  
            if (cursor != null)  
                cursor.close();  
        }  
        return null;  
    }  


    /** 
     * @param uri The Uri to check. 
     * @return Whether the Uri authority is ExternalStorageProvider. 
     */  
    public static boolean isExternalStorageDocument(Uri uri) {  
        return "com.android.externalstorage.documents".equals(uri.getAuthority());  
    }  

    /** 
     * @param uri The Uri to check. 
     * @return Whether the Uri authority is DownloadsProvider. 
     */  
    public static boolean isDownloadsDocument(Uri uri) {  
        return "com.android.providers.downloads.documents".equals(uri.getAuthority());  
    }  

    /** 
     * @param uri The Uri to check. 
     * @return Whether the Uri authority is MediaProvider. 
     */  
    public static boolean isMediaDocument(Uri uri) {  
        return "com.android.providers.media.documents".equals(uri.getAuthority());  
    }  

}

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Android 横向 ProgressBar 进度条左右都是 圆角（需要注意的是：使用圆角图片的话，尽管是 .9，圆角在拉伸的状态下还是会有一些变形）

ProgressBar：

     <ProgressBar
            android:id="@+id/studyProgress"
            style="?android:attr/progressBarStyleHorizontal"
            android:layout_width="match_parent"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:layout_marginBottom="5dp"
            android:layout_marginTop="1dp"
            android:minHeight="17dp"
            android:progress="80"
            android:progressDrawable="@drawable/progress_course_study" />

drawable/progress_course_study：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<layer-list xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android">
    <!--3个层的顺序即为显示时的叠加顺序-->
    <!--背景色-->
    <item android:id="@android:id/background">
        <shape>
            <corners android:radius="20dip" />
            <solid android:color="#f3e8e8" />
        </shape>
    </item>
    <!--二级进度条的颜色-->
    <item android:id="@android:id/secondaryProgress">
        <clip>
            <shape>
                <corners android:radius="5dip" />
                <solid android:color="#88F56100" />
            </shape>
        </clip>
    </item>
    <!--一级进度条的颜色，也可以直接替换成图片-->
    <item android:id="@android:id/progress">
        <scale
            android:drawable="@drawable/shape_progress_course_study"
            android:scaleWidth="100%" />
    </item>
</layer-list>

drawable/shape_progress_course_study：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<shape xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:shape="rectangle">

    <corners android:radius="20dip" />
    <solid android:color="#ff8c94" />

</shape>

---

Android SDK 7.1.1 版本中 Toast 导致：BadTokenException

具体原因&解决办法：ToastCompat

---

使用ExoPlayer替换MediaPlayer

mediaPlayer 对视频的支持没有 ExoPlayer 那么广泛，对支持不好的视频会发生断流问题

---

SeekBar

1. width 是 match_parent 的状态下，自定义的滑动块（thumb）会被吃掉一部分，使用属性 “android:thumbOffset=”0dp”“ 即可搞定

---

WebView

2018/1/8
事实上这么做发现，在性能差一点的手机上依然会出现一闪而过的现象
解决办法：我在 WebView 的上面一层，盖了一层白色的不透明 View，1s 后消失，完美解决

1. 动态修改需要 load 的网页的显示，例：去除 id 为 activity-name 的头部 div

webview.loadUrl("JavaScript:(function mFunc(){document.getElementById('activity-name').parentElement.removeChild(document.getElementById('activity-name'));})();");

ps：需要注意的是，头部一闪才会消失，我的做法，先让 webview invisiable，在 visiable，中间有个 1s 的 delayTime