ubuntu apt-get update 失败解决,也就是使用源失败

进行更新或者进行gcc下载，出现以下错误：

/etc/apt$ sudo apt-get update  
Err http://security.ubuntu.com precise-security InRelease  
    
Err http://security.ubuntu.com precise-security Release.gpg  
  Temporary failure resolving 'security.ubuntu.com'  
Err http://cn.archive.ubuntu.com precise InRelease  
    
Err http://cn.archive.ubuntu.com precise-updates InRelease  
    
Err http://cn.archive.ubuntu.com precise-backports InRelease  
    
Err http://cn.archive.ubuntu.com precise Release.gpg  
  Temporary failure resolving 'cn.archive.ubuntu.com'  
Err http://cn.archive.ubuntu.com precise-updates Release.gpg  
  Temporary failure resolving 'cn.archive.ubuntu.com'  
Err http://cn.archive.ubuntu.com precise-backports Release.gpg  
  Temporary failure resolving 'cn.archive.ubuntu.com'  
Reading package lists... Done  
W: Failed to fetch http://cn.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/dists/precise/InRelease    
  
W: Failed to fetch http://cn.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/dists/precise-updates/InRelease    
  
W: Failed to fetch http://cn.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/dists/precise-backports/InRelease    
  
W: Failed to fetch http://security.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/dists/precise-security/InRelease    
  
W: Failed to fetch http://security.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/dists/precise-security/Release.gpg  Temporary failure resolving 'security.ubuntu.com'  
  
W: Failed to fetch http://cn.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/dists/precise/Release.gpg  Temporary failure resolving 'cn.archive.ubuntu.com'  
  
W: Failed to fetch http://cn.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/dists/precise-updates/Release.gpg  Temporary failure resolving 'cn.archive.ubuntu.com'  
  
W: Failed to fetch http://cn.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/dists/precise-backports/Release.gpg  Temporary failure resolving 'cn.archive.ubuntu.com'  
  
W: Some index files failed to download. They have been ignored, or old ones used instead.  

解决办法：

vim /etc/resolv.conf

添加：nameserver 8.8.8.8

然后执行：sudo /etc/init.d/networking restart

以上解决办法只是一个临时的解决办法，但机器重新启动时，还是会出现上述的问题，因为这次的修改会在机器关闭时被清除

永久性的方法

vim /etc/resolvconf/resolv.conf.d/base 

添加： nameserver 8.8.8.8