题目原文:
Implement a basic calculator to evaluate a simple expression string.
The expression string contains only non-negative integers, +, -, *, / operators and empty spaces . The integer division should truncate toward zero.
You may assume that the given expression is always valid.
Some examples:
“3+2*2” = 7
” 3/2 ” = 1
” 3+5 / 2 ” = 5
题目大意:
计算一个表达式字符串的值,其中含有+,-,*,/,空格和数字
题目分析:
既然用JavaScript的eval水过去会错,那就认真算一下。
首先没有括号,不用考虑括号的问题。那么从左到右先乘除后加减即可。遍历字符串两遍。
源码:(language:java)
public class Solution {
public int calculate(String s) {
s=s.replace(" ","");
String[] nums = s.split("[\\+\\-\\*\\/]");
List<Integer> numberList = new ArrayList<>();
for(String num : nums)
numberList.add(Integer.parseInt(num));
int index = 0;
for (int i = 0; i<s.length(); i++) {
char ch = s.charAt(i);
if (ch == '+' || ch == '-')
index++;
else if (ch == '*' || ch == '/') {
int op1 = numberList.get(index);
int op2 = numberList.get(index+1);
numberList.remove(index);
numberList.remove(index);
numberList.add(index, operate(op1,ch,op2));
}
}
int result = numberList.get(0); index = 1;
for(int i = 0;i<s.length();i++) {
char ch = s.charAt(i);
if(ch == '+' || ch == '-')
result = operate(result, ch, numberList.get(index++));
}
return result;
}
private Integer operate(int a, char op, int b) {
if(op=='+')
return a+b;
else if(op=='-')
return a-b;
else if(op=='*')
return a*b;
else
return a/b;
}
}
成绩:
90ms,beats 13.83%,众数26ms,3.63%
Cmershen的碎碎念:
主要浪费时间还是在split上。