Hard-题目35:224. Basic Calculator
题目原文:
Implement a basic calculator to evaluate a simple expression string.
The expression string may contain open ( and closing parentheses ), the plus + or minus sign -, non-negative integers and empty spaces .
You may assume that the given expression is always valid.
Some examples:
“1 + 1” = 2
” 2-1 + 2 ” = 3
“(1+(4+5+2)-3)+(6+8)” = 23
题目大意:
实现一个简易的计算器,对一个字符串求值。允许接受数字、+、-、括号。
题目分析:
用js中“危险的函数”eval水过去。
源码:略
Cmershen的碎碎念:
附一个很优美的java实现本题的代码:(来自discuss中的qiyidk大神)
public int calculate(String s) {
if (s.length() == 0) return 0;
s = "(" + s + ")";
int[] p = {0};
return eval(s, p);
}
// calculate value between parentheses
private int eval(String s, int[] p){
int val = 0;
int i = p[0];
int oper = 1; //1:+ -1:-
int num = 0;
while(i < s.length()){
char c = s.charAt(i);
switch(c){
case '+': val = val + oper * num; num = 0; oper = 1; i++; break;// end of number and set operator
case '-': val = val + oper * num; num = 0; oper = -1; i++; break;// end of number and set operator
case '(': p[0] = i + 1; val = val + oper * eval(s, p); i = p[0]; break; // start a new eval
case ')': p[0] = i + 1; return val + oper * num; // end current eval and return. Note that we need to deal with the last num
case ' ': i++; continue;
default : num = num * 10 + c - '0'; i++;
}
}
return val;
}