安卓开发之侧边栏滑动切换的view

import android.content.Context;
import android.graphics.Canvas;
import android.graphics.Paint;
import android.graphics.drawable.BitmapDrawable;
import android.util.AttributeSet;
import android.view.MotionEvent;
import android.view.View;




public class SideBar extends View {

    private static final int MARGIN_BOTTOM = 2;

    private int mItemHeight = 18;
    private OnLetterTouchListener mOnLetterTouchListener;
    private Paint mPaint;
    private float mWidthCenter;
    private int backgroundColor = 0x00F0F0F0;

    private char[] chars = AppCommon.INDEXER_CHARS;

    public interface OnLetterTouchListener {

        public abstract void onPressedDown(int index, char ch);

        public abstract void onPressedUp(int index, char ch);
    }

    public SideBar(Context context) {
        this(context, null);
    }

    public SideBar(Context context, AttributeSet attrs) {
        this(context, attrs, -1);
    }

    public SideBar(Context context, AttributeSet attrs, int defStyle) {
        super(context, attrs, defStyle);
        init();
    }

    private int startY = 0;//其实位置的y轴坐标
    public SideBar setChars(char[] chars) {
        this.chars = chars;
//      for(int i = 0 ; i < (26 - chars.length) / 2 ; i++){
//          startY += i * mItemHeight;
//      }

        init();
        postInvalidate();
        return this;
    }

    private void init() {
        mPaint = new Paint();
        mPaint.setColor(0xFFCFCFD0);
        mPaint.setAntiAlias(true);
        mPaint.setFakeBoldText(true);
        mPaint.setTextSize(32);
        mPaint.setColor(getResources().getColor(R.color.blue));
        mPaint.setSubpixelText(true);
        mPaint.setTextAlign(Paint.Align.CENTER);
        setBackgroundColor(backgroundColor);
    }

    public boolean onTouchEvent(MotionEvent event) {
        super.onTouchEvent(event);
        int idx = (int) event.getY() / mItemHeight;
        if (idx >= chars.length) {
            idx = chars.length - 1;
        } else if (idx < 0) {
            idx = 0;
        }
        if (event.getAction() == MotionEvent.ACTION_DOWN || event.getAction() == MotionEvent.ACTION_MOVE) {
            setBackgroundResource(R.color.sidebar_select_background);
            if (mOnLetterTouchListener != null) {
                mOnLetterTouchListener.onPressedDown(idx, chars[idx]);
            }
        } else if (event.getAction() == MotionEvent.ACTION_UP) {
            setBackgroundDrawable(new BitmapDrawable());
            setBackgroundColor(backgroundColor);
            if (mOnLetterTouchListener != null) {
                mOnLetterTouchListener.onPressedUp(idx, chars[idx]);
            }
        }
        return true;
    }


    @Override
    protected void onSizeChanged(int w, int h, int oldw, int oldh) {
        mItemHeight = (h - MARGIN_BOTTOM) / 26;
        mWidthCenter = getMeasuredWidth() / 2;
        super.onSizeChanged(w, h, oldw, oldh);
    }

    protected void onDraw(Canvas canvas) {
        for (int i = 0; i < chars.length; i++) {
            canvas.drawText(String.valueOf(chars[i]), mWidthCenter,startY + mItemHeight + (i * mItemHeight), mPaint);
        }
        super.onDraw(canvas);
    }

    public void setOnLetterTouchListener(OnLetterTouchListener listener) {
        mOnLetterTouchListener = listener;
    }
}