struts2单文件与多文件上传

Struts2的单文件上传与多文件上传.

首先这个是html页面内容:

单文件上传:<br/>
<form action="fileUpload" method="post" enctype="multipart/form-data">
    username:<input type="text" name="username"/><br/>
        <input type="file" name="file"/><br/>
        <input type="submit"/>
   </form>
    
  多文件上传:<br/>
    <form action="mulFileUpload" method="post" enctype="multipart/form-data">
        <input type="file" name="files"/><br/>
        <input type="file" name="files"/><br/>
        <input type="file" name="files"/><br/>
        <input type="submit"/>
   </form>

然后是struts action文件代码:

package com.action;
 
import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileInputStream;
import java.io.FileNotFoundException;
import java.io.FileOutputStream;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.io.OutputStream;
import java.util.List;
 
import org.apache.struts2.ServletActionContext;
 
import com.opensymphony.xwork2.ActionSupport;
 
public class UploadAction  extends ActionSupport{
    private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;
    private String username;
    private File file;
    private String fileFileName;    //名字固定的 file与file相同 FileName固定
    private String fileContentType; //名字固定的 file与file线条 ContentType固定
    public String getUsername() {
        return username;
    }
    public void setUsername(String username) {
        this.username = username;
    }
    public File getFile() {
        return file;
    }
    public void setFile(File file) {
        this.file = file;
    }
    public String getFileFileName() {
        return fileFileName;
    }
    public void setFileFileName(String fileFileName) {
        this.fileFileName = fileFileName;
    }
    public String getFileContentType() {
        return fileContentType;
    }
    public void setFileContentType(String fileContentType) {
        this.fileContentType = fileContentType;
    }
     
    public String fileUpload() throws Exception {
        //设置上传路径-----------真实的文件路径.如:c://tomcat//webapps//upload
        String //root=ServletActionContext.getRequest().getRealPath("/upload"); //该方法在2.1之前使用       
               root=ServletActionContext.getServletContext().getRealPath("/upload");
         
        //输入
        InputStream is=new FileInputStream(file);
         
        //设置文件存放的路径与名字
        File destFile=new File(root, fileFileName);
         
        //程序先会将文件放置到临时目录，然后从临时目录转移到指定目录
        //如果临时目录不存在将使用环境变量所指定的目录,如:...tomcat/work ....下面
        //通过struts.properties -->struts.multipart.saveDir  可以设置临时目录
        //如:struts.multipart.saveDir=d:/temp
         
         
        //输出文件
        OutputStream os=new FileOutputStream(destFile);
        //每次传输的字节
        byte[] buffer=new byte[400];
        //按字节读取文件的长度
        int length=0;
        //如果没有读取到内容将返回-1
        while((length=is.read(buffer))!=-1){
            os.write(buffer,0,length);
        }
        //关闭
        is.close();
         
        return SUCCESS;
         
        //如果出错了将返回INPUT
    }
 
     
     
     
     
    public List<File> getFiles() {
        return files;
    }
    public void setFiles(List<File> files) {
        this.files = files;
    }
    public List<String> getFilesFileName() {
        return filesFileName;
    }
    public void setFilesFileName(List<String> filesFileName) {
        this.filesFileName = filesFileName;
    }
    public List<String> getFilesContentType() {
        return filesContentType;
    }
    public void setFilesContentType(List<String> filesContentType) {
        this.filesContentType = filesContentType;
    }
 
    //前面为get/set方法
    private List<File> files; //也可用File[] files
    private List<String> filesFileName;
    private List<String> filesContentType;
    /*
     *  多文件上传
     */
    public String mulFileUpload(){
         
        for (int i = 0; i < files.size(); i++) {
            InputStream is=null;
            try {
                is=new FileInputStream(files.get(i));
                String root=ServletActionContext.getServletContext().getRealPath("/upload");
                File destFile=new File(root,filesFileName.get(i));
                OutputStream os=new FileOutputStream(destFile);
                byte[] buffer=new byte[400];
                int length=0;
                while((length=is.read(buffer))!=-1){
                    os.write(buffer,0,length);
                }
                is.close();
            } catch (FileNotFoundException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            } catch (IOException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
        }
         
        return SUCCESS;
    }
}

然后是struts.xml 配置内容:

<!-- 单文件上传 -->
        <action name="fileUpload" class="com.action.UploadAction" method="fileUpload">
            <result name="success">fileuploadresult.jsp</result>
            <result name="input">fileuploaderror.jsp</result>
        </action>
         
        <!-- 多文件上传 -->
        <action name="mulFileUpload" class="com.action.UploadAction" method="mulFileUpload">
            <result name="success">fileuploadresult.jsp</result>
            <result name="input">fileuploaderror.jsp</result>
        </action>

然后效果图

文章来源：http://www.zhjie.net/struts2-single-file-and-multi-file-upload.htm