java 通过poi兼容.xls和.xlsx表格导入

需要的jar:

commons-collections4-4.1.jar

poi-3.17.jar

poi-ooxml-3.17.jar

poi-ooxml-schemas-3.17.jar

xmlbeans-2.6.0.jar

可以到maven仓库下载

import java.io.IOException;

import java.io.InputStream;
import java.text.DecimalFormat;
import java.text.SimpleDateFormat;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;


import org.apache.poi.hssf.usermodel.HSSFWorkbook;
import org.apache.poi.ss.usermodel.Cell;
import org.apache.poi.ss.usermodel.Row;
import org.apache.poi.ss.usermodel.Sheet;
import org.apache.poi.ss.usermodel.Workbook;
import org.apache.poi.xssf.usermodel.XSSFWorkbook;


public class PoiImportUtil {


private final static String excel2003L = ".xls"; // 2003- 版本的excel
private final static String excel2007U = ".xlsx"; // 2007+ 版本的excel


/**
* 描述：获取流中的数据，组装成List<List<Object>>对象
* 
* @param in,fileName
* @return
* @throws IOException
*/
public static List<List<Object>> getBankListByExcel(InputStream in, String fileName) throws Exception {
List<List<Object>> list = null;
// 创建Excel工作薄
Workbook work = getWorkbook(in, fileName);
if (null == work) {
throw new Exception("创建Excel工作薄为空！");
}
Sheet sheet = null;
Row row = null;
Cell cell = null;
list = new ArrayList<List<Object>>();
// 遍历Excel中所有的sheet
for (int i = 0; i < work.getNumberOfSheets(); i++) {
sheet = work.getSheetAt(i);
if (sheet == null) {
continue;
}
// 遍历当前sheet中的所有行
for (int j = sheet.getFirstRowNum(); j <= sheet.getLastRowNum(); j++) {
row = sheet.getRow(j);
// if (row == null || row.getFirstCellNum() == j) {
if (row == null) {
continue;
}
// 遍历所有的列
List<Object> li = new ArrayList<Object>();
for (int y = row.getFirstCellNum(); y < row.getLastCellNum(); y++) {
cell = row.getCell(y);
li.add(getCellValue(cell));
}
list.add(li);
}
}
work.close();
return list;
}


/**
* 描述：根据文件后缀，自适应上传文件的版本
* 
* @param inStr,fileName
* @return
* @throws Exception
*/
public static Workbook getWorkbook(InputStream inStr, String fileName) throws Exception {
Workbook wb = null;
String fileType = fileName.substring(fileName.lastIndexOf("."));
if (excel2003L.equals(fileType)) {
wb = new HSSFWorkbook(inStr); // 2003-
} else if (excel2007U.equals(fileType)) {
wb = new XSSFWorkbook(inStr); // 2007+
} else {
throw new Exception("解析的文件格式有误！");
}
return wb;
}


/**
* 描述：对表格中数值进行格式化
* 
* @param cell
* @return
*/
@SuppressWarnings("deprecation")
public static Object getCellValue(Cell cell) {
Object value = null;
DecimalFormat df = new DecimalFormat("0"); // 格式化number String字符
SimpleDateFormat sdf = new SimpleDateFormat("yyy-MM-dd"); // 日期格式化
DecimalFormat df2 = new DecimalFormat("0.00"); // 格式化数字
if (cell != null) {
switch (cell.getCellType()) {
case Cell.CELL_TYPE_STRING:
value = cell.getRichStringCellValue().getString();
break;
case Cell.CELL_TYPE_NUMERIC:
short format = cell.getCellStyle().getDataFormat();
if ("General".equals(cell.getCellStyle().getDataFormatString())) {
value = df.format(cell.getNumericCellValue());
} else if ("m/d/yy".equals(cell.getCellStyle().getDataFormatString())) {
value = sdf.format(cell.getDateCellValue());
} else if (format == 14 || format == 31 || format == 57 || format == 58) {
value = sdf.format(cell.getDateCellValue());
} else {
value = df2.format(cell.getNumericCellValue());
}
break;
case Cell.CELL_TYPE_BOOLEAN:
value = cell.getBooleanCellValue();
break;
case Cell.CELL_TYPE_BLANK:
value = "";
break;
default:
break;
}
}
return value;
}

}

public void importdata(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws Exception {
MultipartHttpServletRequest multipartRequest = (MultipartHttpServletRequest) request;
MultipartFile file = multipartRequest.getFile("file");
if (!file.isEmpty()) {
InputStream in = file.getInputStream();
List<List<Object>> listob = PoiImportUtil.getBankListByExcel(in, file.getOriginalFilename());


// 该处可调用service相应方法进行数据保存到数据库中，现只对数据输出
List<BaseObject> savelist = new ArrayList<BaseObject>();
boolean flag = true;
for (int i = 2; i < listob.size(); i++) {
List<Object> lo = listob.get(i);
String title = String.valueOf(lo.get(0);

String name = String.valueOf(lo.get(1);

String age = String.valueOf(lo.get(2);

String date= String.valueOf(lo.get(0);

}
PrintWriter out = null;
response.setCharacterEncoding("utf-8"); // 防止ajax接受到的中文信息乱码
out = response.getWriter();
out.print("文件导入成功！");
out.flush();
out.close();
} else {
PrintWriter out = null;
response.setCharacterEncoding("utf-8"); // 防止ajax接受到的中文信息乱码
out = response.getWriter();
out.print("请选择文件");
out.flush();
out.close();
}
}