android canvas与图层的关系

在自定义view中可以通过canvas在屏幕上绘制一些文字,图片,图形之类的效果,canvas这个类给我们提供了很多绘制的方法,比如绘制一段文字在屏幕上：

package com.example.customview;
import android.content.Context;
import android.graphics.Canvas;
import android.graphics.Paint;
import android.util.AttributeSet;
import android.view.View;
/**
 * Created by admin on 2016/5/9.
 */
public class CustomView extends View {
    private Paint mPaint = null;
    public CustomView(Context context) {
        super(context);
    }
    public CustomView(Context context, AttributeSet attrs) {
        super(context, attrs);
        mPaint = new Paint();
    }
    public CustomView(Context context, AttributeSet attrs, int defStyleAttr) {
        super(context, attrs, defStyleAttr);
    }

    @Override
    protected void onDraw(Canvas canvas) {
        super.onDraw(canvas);
        mPaint.setTextSize(35);//设置文字大小
        canvas.drawText("canvas绘制文字",100,100,mPaint);
    }
}

这是在父view的100,100坐标哪里绘制文字的,canvas绘制的方法一般都是前缀draw....比入drawBitmap()绘制图片，Canvas类如下方法：

canvas方法多用几篇就知道了,今天主要是讲canvas与图层的关系,先讲下canvas几个方法

1：translate(floatdx, floatdy)

package com.example.view;
import android.content.Context;
import android.graphics.Canvas;
import android.graphics.Color;
import android.graphics.Paint;
import android.graphics.Rect;
import android.util.AttributeSet;
import android.view.View;
/**
 * Created by Adminis on 2016/5/9.
 */
public class CustomView extends View {
    private Paint mPaint;
    public CustomView(Context context) {
        super(context);
    }
    public CustomView(Context context, AttributeSet attrs) {
        super(context, attrs);
        mPaint = new Paint();
    }
    public CustomView(Context context, AttributeSet attrs, int defStyleAttr) {
        super(context, attrs, defStyleAttr);
    }
    @Override
    protected void onDraw(Canvas canvas) {
        super.onDraw(canvas);
        Rect rect = new Rect(0,0,400,400);
        mPaint.setColor(Color.RED);
        mPaint.setStrokeWidth(5);
        canvas.drawRect(rect,mPaint)