如图所示,即为博主今天要说的功能,想必很多app都有出现,大家也见过类似的功能,网上的代码也是属于烂大街的东西,随便一搜就有一箩筐,这是博主的代码:
在使用下面代码之前,需要先引入:
#import <AddressBookUI/ABPeoplePickerNavigationController.h>
#import <AddressBook/ABPerson.h>
#import <AddressBookUI/ABPersonViewController.h>
遵守ABPeoplePickerNavigationControllerDelegate协议
#pragma mark - addReceiverBtnAction
- (void)addReceiverBtnAction
{
//点击➕触发事件,记得plist设置允许访问手机通讯录,不多说了。
ABPeoplePickerNavigationController *nav = [[ABPeoplePickerNavigationController alloc] init];
nav.peoplePickerDelegate = self;
//这个方法是在iOS8.0时才出现的,在其后要增加if中的代码,否则点击联系人后会直接dismiss,错误信息如下:
//[App] if we're in the real pre-commit handler we can't actually add any new fences due to CA restriction
if([[UIDevice currentDevice].systemVersion floatValue]>=8.0){
nav.predicateForSelectionOfPerson = [NSPredicate predicateWithValue:false];
}
[self presentViewController:nav animated:YES completion:nil];
}
//此处为选择通讯录联系人的代理回调
#pragma mark - ABPeoplePickerNavigationControllerDelegate
//取消选择
- (void)peoplePickerNavigationControllerDidCancel:(ABPeoplePickerNavigationController *)peoplePicker
{
[peoplePicker dismissViewControllerAnimated:YES completion:nil];
}
- (void)peoplePickerNavigationController:(ABPeoplePickerNavigationController *)peoplePicker didSelectPerson:(ABRecordRef)person property:(ABPropertyID)property identifier:(ABMultiValueIdentifier)identifier {
ABMultiValueRef phone = ABRecordCopyValue(person, kABPersonPhoneProperty);
long index = ABMultiValueGetIndexForIdentifier(phone,identifier);
NSString *phoneNO = (__bridge NSString *)ABMultiValueCopyValueAtIndex(phone, index);
//有些手机号码带@“+86”,所以从第三位取
if ([phoneNO hasPrefix:@"+"]) {
phoneNO = [phoneNO substringFromIndex:3];
}
//去除手机号中间的@“-”
phoneNO = [phoneNO stringByReplacingOccurrencesOfString:@"-" withString:@""];
//这里的firstName和lastName指的是姓氏和名字,添加到通讯录时会有,但是这里有一个问题,博主在iOS10.3的系统上模拟器添加成功,但是在真机上这两个参数为nil,很匪夷所思的问题,好在有另一个方法,获取全名,如下anFullName:
NSString *firstName=(__bridge NSString *)(ABRecordCopyValue(person, kABPersonFirstNameProperty));
NSString *lastName=(__bridge NSString *)(ABRecordCopyValue(person, kABPersonLastNameProperty));
[peoplePicker dismissViewControllerAnimated:YES completion:nil];
CFStringRef anFullName = ABRecordCopyCompositeName(person);
UITextField *address_contentField = [self.view viewWithTag:100];
UITextField *address_contentField1 = [self.view viewWithTag:101];
NSLog(@"%@%@---%@",firstName,lastName,anFullName);
if (phoneNO) {
address_contentField1.text = phoneNO;
addressMobile = phoneNO;
}
else
address_contentField1.text = @"";
if (anFullName) {
address_contentField.text = [NSString stringWithFormat:@"%@",anFullName];
addressName = (__bridge NSString *)(anFullName);
}
else
address_contentField.text = @"";
}
- (void)peoplePickerNavigationController:(ABPeoplePickerNavigationController*)peoplePicker didSelectPerson:(ABRecordRef)person
{
ABPersonViewController *personViewController = [[ABPersonViewController alloc] init];
personViewController.displayedPerson = person;
[peoplePicker pushViewController:personViewController animated:YES];
}
到这里并没有结束,除了获取这些个参数外,也许满足了大部分人的需求,但是你不知道的是,我们还可以获取一些别的东西,我们知道通讯录并不只是姓名和电话,还有组织,工作,部门之类的信息,如果设置齐全,是可以一并获取的,方法参考下面:
// Property keys
AB_EXTERN const ABPropertyID kABPersonFirstNameProperty AB_DEPRECATED("use CNContact.givenName"); // First name - kABStringPropertyType
AB_EXTERN const ABPropertyID kABPersonLastNameProperty AB_DEPRECATED("use CNContact.familyName"); // Last name - kABStringPropertyType
AB_EXTERN const ABPropertyID kABPersonMiddleNameProperty AB_DEPRECATED("use CNContact.middleName"); // Middle name - kABStringPropertyType
AB_EXTERN const ABPropertyID kABPersonPrefixProperty AB_DEPRECATED("use CNContact.namePrefix"); // Prefix ("Sir" "Duke" "General") - kABStringPropertyType
AB_EXTERN const ABPropertyID kABPersonSuffixProperty AB_DEPRECATED("use CNContact.nameSuffix"); // Suffix ("Jr." "Sr." "III") - kABStringPropertyType
AB_EXTERN const ABPropertyID kABPersonNicknameProperty AB_DEPRECATED("use CNContact.nickname"); // Nickname - kABStringPropertyType
AB_EXTERN const ABPropertyID kABPersonFirstNamePhoneticProperty AB_DEPRECATED("use CNContact.phoneticGivenName"); // First name Phonetic - kABStringPropertyType
AB_EXTERN const ABPropertyID kABPersonLastNamePhoneticProperty AB_DEPRECATED("use CNContact.phoneticFamilyName"); // Last name Phonetic - kABStringPropertyType
AB_EXTERN const ABPropertyID kABPersonMiddleNamePhoneticProperty AB_DEPRECATED("use CNContact.phoneticMiddleName"); // Middle name Phonetic - kABStringPropertyType
AB_EXTERN const ABPropertyID kABPersonOrganizationProperty AB_DEPRECATED("use CNContact.organizationName"); // Company name - kABStringPropertyType
AB_EXTERN const ABPropertyID kABPersonDepartmentProperty AB_DEPRECATED("use CNContact.departmentName"); // Department name - kABStringPropertyType
AB_EXTERN const ABPropertyID kABPersonJobTitleProperty AB_DEPRECATED("use CNContact.jobTitle"); // Job Title - kABStringPropertyType
AB_EXTERN const ABPropertyID kABPersonEmailProperty AB_DEPRECATED("use CNContact.emailAddresses"); // Email(s) - kABMultiStringPropertyType
AB_EXTERN const ABPropertyID kABPersonBirthdayProperty AB_DEPRECATED("use CNContact.birthday"); // Birthday associated with this person - kABDateTimePropertyType
AB_EXTERN const ABPropertyID kABPersonNoteProperty AB_DEPRECATED("use CNContact.note"); // Note - kABStringPropertyType
AB_EXTERN const ABPropertyID kABPersonCreationDateProperty AB_DEPRECATED(""); // Creation Date (when first saved)
AB_EXTERN const ABPropertyID kABPersonModificationDateProperty AB_DEPRECATED(""); // Last saved date
// Addresses
AB_EXTERN const ABPropertyID kABPersonAddressProperty AB_DEPRECATED("use CNContact.postalAddresses"); // Street address - kABMultiDictionaryPropertyType
//这些都是系统自带的一些属性,学习的小伙伴可以一个个替换来查看。
这篇博文就到此结束了,要说没什么难度,都是苹果API给出的方法,套路罢了,用过就知道了。