6.1.2 基于外键的单向1--->1关联

对于单向的1--->1关联关系，需要在持久化类里为关联实体的引用属性增加setter和getter方法。从持久化类上来看，单向1--->1与单向N--->1没有丝毫区别。因为N的一端，或者1的一端都是直接访问关联实体，只需增加关联实体属性的setter和getter方法即可。

事实上，单向1--->1与N--->1的映射配置也非常相似，只需要为原有的<many-to-one.../>元素增加unique="true"属性，用以表示N的一端必须唯一即可。既然N的一端增加了唯一约束，那么就成为1--->1了。

基于外键的单向1--->1关联：

我们先将test库里的表删除：

然后新建一个web工程，并编写代码：

Person.java :

public class Person {
	
	private int id;
	private String name;
	private int age;
	private Address address;
	
	public int getId() {
		return id;
	}
	public void setId(int id) {
		this.id = id;
	}
	public String getName() {
		return name;
	}
	public void setName(String name) {
		this.name = name;
	}
	public int getAge() {
		return age;
	}
	public void setAge(int age) {
		this.age = age;
	}
	public Address getAddress() {
		return address;
	}
	public void setAddress(Address address) {
		this.address = address;
	}
	
}

Address.java :

public class Address {
	
	private int addressId;
	private String addressDetail;
	
	public int getAddressId() {
		return addressId;
	}
	public void setAddressId(int addressId) {
		this.addressId = addressId;
	}
	public String getAddressDetail() {
		return addressDetail;
	}
	public void setAddressDetail(String addressDetail) {
		this.addressDetail = addressDetail;
	}
	public Address(String addressDetail) {
		super();
		this.addressDetail = addressDetail;
	}
	
}

Person.hbm.xml :

<?xml version="1.0"?>
<!DOCTYPE hibernate-mapping PUBLIC 
    "-//Hibernate/Hibernate Mapping DTD 3.0//EN"
    "http://hibernate.sourceforge.net/hibernate-mapping-3.0.dtd">
    
<hibernate-mapping package="db.domain">
    <class name="Person" table="persons">
    
        <id name="id" type="integer">
            <generator class="identity"></generator>
        </id>
        <property name="name" type="string">
            <column name="name"></column>
        </property>
        <property name="age" type="integer">
            <column name="age"></column>
        </property>
         <many-to-one name="address" class="Address" 
            column="address_id" cascade="all" unique="true"/>  
                
    </class>
</hibernate-mapping>

Address.hbm.xml :

<?xml version="1.0"?>
<!DOCTYPE hibernate-mapping PUBLIC 
    "-//Hibernate/Hibernate Mapping DTD 3.0//EN"
    "http://hibernate.sourceforge.net/hibernate-mapping-3.0.dtd">
    
<hibernate-mapping package="db.domain">
    <class name="Address" table="address">
    
        <id name="addressId" column="address_id">
            <generator class="identity"></generator>
        </id>
        <property name="addressDetail" type="string">
            <column name="addressDetail"></column>
        </property>
        
    </class>
</hibernate-mapping>

Test.java :

public class Test {

	public static void main(String[] args) {
		
		Session session=HibernateSessionFactory.getSession();
		Transaction txt=session.beginTransaction();
		Person p=new Person();
		p.setName("tom");
		p.setAge(20);
		Address a1=new Address("广州天河");//①
		p.setAddress(a1);
		session.persist(p);//③
		Address a2=new Address("上海虹口");//②
		p.setAddress(a2);
		txt.commit();
		HibernateSessionFactory.closeSession();
	}

}

运行Test.java，查看数据库：