关联映射之①：单向N--->1关联

单向N--->1关联，比如多个人对应同一个住址，只需从人实体端可以找到对应的地址实体，无须关心某个地址的全部住户。

为了让两个持久化类支持这种关联映射，程序应该在N的一端的持久化类中增加一个属性，该属性引用1的一端的关联实体。

① 无连接表的N--->1关联

hibernate.cfg.xml :

<?xml version='1.0' encoding='UTF-8'?>
<!DOCTYPE hibernate-configuration PUBLIC
          "-//Hibernate/Hibernate Configuration DTD 3.0//EN"
          "http://hibernate.sourceforge.net/hibernate-configuration-3.0.dtd">

<!-- Generated by MyEclipse Hibernate Tools.                   -->
<hibernate-configuration>

    <session-factory>
        <property name="dialect">org.hibernate.dialect.MySQLDialect</property>
        <property name="connection.url">jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/temp</property>
        <property name="connection.username">root</property>
        <property name="connection.password">mysqladmin</property>
        <property name="connection.driver_class">com.mysql.jdbc.Driver</property>
        <property name="hbm2ddl.auto">update</property>
        <property name="show_sql">true</property>
        <property name="format_sql">true</property>
        <mapping resource="db/mapping/Person.hbm.xml"/>
        <mapping resource="db/mapping/Address.hbm.xml"/>
    </session-factory>

</hibernate-configuration>

Person.java :

public class Person {
	
	private int id;
	private String name;
	private int age;
	private Address address;
	
	public int getId() {
		return id;
	}
	public void setId(int id) {
		this.id = id;
	}
	public String getName() {
		return name;
	}
	public void setName(String name) {
		this.name = name;
	}
	public int getAge() {
		return age;
	}
	public void setAge(int age) {
		this.age = age;
	}
	public Address getAddress() {
		return address;
	}
	public void setAddress(Address address) {
		this.address = address;
	}
	
}

Address.java :

public class Address {
	
	private Integer addressId;
	private String addressDetail;
	
	public Address() {
		
	}
	public Address(String addressDetail) {
		this.addressDetail = addressDetail;
	}
	
	public Integer getAddressId() {
		return addressId;
	}
	public void setAddressId(Integer addressId) {
		this.addressId = addressId;
	}
	public String getAddressDetail() {
		return addressDetail;
	}
	public void setAddressDetail(String addressDetail) {
		this.addressDetail = addressDetail;
	}
	
}

Person.hbm.xml :

<?xml version="1.0"?>  
<!DOCTYPE hibernate-mapping PUBLIC   
    "-//Hibernate/Hibernate Mapping DTD 3.0//EN"  
    "http://hibernate.sourceforge.net/hibernate-mapping-3.0.dtd">  
      
<hibernate-mapping package="db.domain">
   <class name="Person" table="persons">
   
    <id name="id" column="person_id">
        <generator class="identity"/>
    </id>
    <property name="name" type="string"/>
    <property name="age" type="integer"/>
    
    <many-to-one name="address" class="Address" cascade="all" column="address_id"/>
    
   </class>
</hibernate-mapping>

Address.hbm.xml :

<?xml version="1.0"?>  
<!DOCTYPE hibernate-mapping PUBLIC   
    "-//Hibernate/Hibernate Mapping DTD 3.0//EN"  
    "http://hibernate.sourceforge.net/hibernate-mapping-3.0.dtd">  
      
<hibernate-mapping package="db.domain">
   <class name="Address" table="address">
   
    <id name="addressId" column="address_id">
        <generator class="identity"/>
    </id>
    
    <property name="addressDetail" type="string"/>
    
   </class>
</hibernate-mapping>

Test.java :

public class Test {

	public static void main(String[] args) {
		
		Session session=HibernateSessionFactory.getSession();
		Transaction txt=session.beginTransaction();
		
		Person p=new Person();
		p.setName("tom");
		p.setAge(25);
		Address a=new Address("广州天河");
		p.setAddress(a);
		session.persist(p);
		Address a2=new Address("上海虹口");
		p.setAddress(a2);
		
		txt.commit();
		HibernateSessionFactory.closeSession();
	}

}

② 有连接表的N--->1关联
对于绝大部分单向N--->1关联，使用基于外键的关联映射已经足够了。但是由于底层数据库建模时也可以使用连接表来建立这种关联关系，因此Hibernate也为这种关联关系提供了支持。

Person.hbm.xml :

<?xml version="1.0"?>  
<!DOCTYPE hibernate-mapping PUBLIC   
    "-//Hibernate/Hibernate Mapping DTD 3.0//EN"  
    "http://hibernate.sourceforge.net/hibernate-mapping-3.0.dtd">  
      
<hibernate-mapping package="db.domain">
   <class name="Person" table="persons">
   
    <id name="id" column="person_id">
        <generator class="identity"/>
    </id>
    <property name="name" type="string"/>
    <property name="age" type="integer"/>
    
    <join table="person_address">
        <key column="person_id"/>
        <many-to-one name="address" class="Address" column="address_id" cascade="all"/>
    </join>
        
   </class>
</hibernate-mapping>

其余代码不变。