Python多线程之event

写在前面的话

看了网上一些大牛相关博客，不是很理解，内核对象啊什么的。这篇博客用白话记录自己的学习过程以及一些理解。

event精粹

概述

事件(event)用于线程间同步和通信。比如线程A要完成某一任务(event)线程B才能执行后面的代码，怎么实现呢，就是用event。

event常用方法	释义
set()	开始一个事件
wait()	如果未设置set状态会一直等待，否则过
clear()	清除set状态
isSet()	是否设置set状态

注意：
wait方法是阻塞的
设置完set后要使用clear方法，否则wait为真，不会等待

上代码

#!/usr/bin python
#coding=utf-8
import threading
import time

def producer():
    print u'等人来买包子....'
    event.wait()
    #event.clear()
    print event.isSet()
    print u'chef:sb is coming for baozi...'
    print u'chef:making a baozi for sb...'
    time.sleep(5)

    print u'chef:你的包子好了...'
    event.set() 

def consumer():
    print u'chenchao:去买包子....'
    event.set()

    time.sleep(2)
    print 'chenchao:waiting for baozi to be ready...'
    print event.wait()
    print u'chenchao:哎呀真好吃....'

event = threading.Event()

p = threading.Thread(target=producer,args=())
c = threading.Thread(target=consumer,args=())
p.start()
c.start()

clear()注释掉的结果

等人来买包子....
chenchao:去买包子....
True
chef:sb is coming for baozi...
chef:making a baozi for sb...
chenchao:waiting for baozi to be ready...
True
chenchao:哎呀真好吃....
chef:你的包子好了...

最后两行显然有问题，包子还没好就可以print了，要使用clear
方法清除设置的set状态。

#!/usr/bin python
#coding=utf-8
import threading
import time

def producer():
    print u'等人来买包子....'
    event.wait()
    event.clear()
    print event.isSet()
    print u'chef:sb is coming for baozi...'
    print u'chef:making a baozi for sb...'
    time.sleep(5)

    print u'chef:你的包子好了...'
    event.set() 

def consumer():
    print u'chenchao:去买包子....'
    event.set()

    time.sleep(2)
    print 'chenchao:waiting for baozi to be ready...'
    print event.wait()
    print u'chenchao:哎呀真好吃....'

event = threading.Event()

p = threading.Thread(target=producer,args=())
c = threading.Thread(target=consumer,args=())
p.start()
c.start()

结果是这样的

等人来买包子....
chenchao:去买包子....
False
chef:sb is coming for baozi...
chef:making a baozi for sb...
chenchao:waiting for baozi to be ready...
chef:你的包子好了...
True
chenchao:哎呀真好吃....

模拟异步模型中的select

#!/usr/bin python
#coding=utf-8
import threading
import time

def producer():
    print u'等人来买包子....'
    event.wait()
    event.clear()
    print event.isSet()
    print u'chef:sb is coming for baozi...'
    print u'chef:making a baozi for sb...'
    time.sleep(5)

    print u'chef:你的包子好了...'
    event.set() 

def consumer():
    print u'chenchao:去买包子....'
    event.set()

    time.sleep(2)
    print 'chenchao:waiting for baozi to be ready...'
    while True:
        if event.isSet():
            print u'真好吃...'
            break
        else:
            print u'好慢啊...'
            time.sleep(1)#相当于去做自己的事去了
event = threading.Event()
p = threading.Thread(target=producer,args=())
c = threading.Thread(target=consumer,args=())
p.start()
c.start()

结果

等人来买包子....
chenchao:去买包子....
False
chef:sb is coming for baozi...
chef:making a baozi for sb...
chenchao:waiting for baozi to be ready...
好慢啊...
好慢啊...
好慢啊...
好慢啊...chef:你的包子好了...

真好吃...