bootstrap下拉菜单

最新推荐文章于 2024-04-18 21:21:58 发布

cpf2016

最新推荐文章于 2024-04-18 21:21:58 发布

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分类专栏： bootstrap 文章标签： javascript ViewUI

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注意：

1.使用下拉菜单必须要使用bootstrap.min.js

2.因为bootstrap.min.js依赖于jquery，所以必须在bootstrap.min.js前导入jquery

  <script src="http://libs.baidu.com/jquery/1.9.0/jquery.js"></script>
  <script src="//maxcdn.bootstrapcdn.com/bootstrap/3.2.0/js/bootstrap.min.js"></script>

（1）基本用法

<!DOCTYPE HTML>
<html>
<head>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8">
<title>下拉菜单</title>
<link rel="stylesheet" href="//maxcdn.bootstrapcdn.com/bootstrap/3.2.0/css/bootstrap.min.css">
<link rel="stylesheet" href="style.css">
</head>
<body>

 <div class="dropdown">
  <button class="btn btn-success dropdown-toggle" type="button" id="dropdownMenu1" data-toggle="dropdown">
    下拉菜单
    <span class="caret"></span>
  </button>
  <ul class="dropdown-menu" role="menu" aria-labelledby="dropdownMenu1">
    <li role="presentation"><a role="menuitem" tabindex="-1" href="#">下拉菜单项</a></li>
    <li role="presentation"><a role="menuitem" tabindex="-1" href="#">下拉菜单项</a></li>
    <li role="presentation"><a role="menuitem" tabindex="-1" href="#">下拉菜单项</a></li>
    <li role="presentation"><a role="menuitem" tabindex="-1" href="#">下拉菜单项</a></li>
  </ul>
</div> 
  <script src="http://libs.baidu.com/jquery/1.9.0/jquery.js"></script>
  <script src="//maxcdn.bootstrapcdn.com/bootstrap/3.2.0/js/bootstrap.min.js"></script> 
</body>
</html>

1.使用一个名为 “ dropdown ” 的容器包裹了整个下拉菜单元素

<div class="dropdown"></div>

2.使用一个 <button> 按钮做为父菜单，并且定义类名“ dropdown-toggle ”和自定义“ data-toggle ” 属性， 且值必须和最外容器类名一致

data-toggle="dropdown"

3.下拉菜单项使用一个 ul 列表，并且定义一个类名为“ dropdown-menu ”

<ul class="dropdown-menu">

（2）下拉分隔线

1.作用

有时候菜单需要分组，这时候可以使用下拉分隔线

2.用法

组与组之间添加一个空的<li>，并且给这个<li>添加类名“divider”

<!DOCTYPE HTML>
<html>
<head>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8">
<title>下拉分隔线</title>
<link rel="stylesheet" href="//maxcdn.bootstrapcdn.com/bootstrap/3.2.0/css/bootstrap.min.css">
<link rel="stylesheet" href="style.css">
</head>

<body>
 <div class="dropdown">
  <button class="btn btn-default dropdown-toggle" type="button" id="dropdownMenu1" data-toggle="dropdown">
    下拉菜单
    <span class="caret"></span>
  </button>
  <ul class="dropdown-menu" role="menu" aria-labelledby="dropdownMenu1">
    <li role="presentation"><a role="menuitem" tabindex="-1" href="#">下拉菜单项</a></li>
    <li role="presentation"><a role="menuitem" tabindex="-1" href="#">下拉菜单项</a></li>
    <li role="presentation"><a role="menuitem" tabindex="-1" href="#">下拉菜单项</a></li>
    <li role="presentation" class="divider"></li>
    <li role="presentation"><a role="menuitem" tabindex="-1" href="#">下拉菜单项</a></li>
  </ul>
</div> 
  <script src="http://libs.baidu.com/jquery/1.9.0/jquery.js"></script>
  <script src="//maxcdn.bootstrapcdn.com/bootstrap/3.2.0/js/bootstrap.min.js"></script> 
</body>
</html>

（3）菜单标题

1.作用

菜单分组之后，使用菜单标题可以使分组更加明显

2.用法

<li>添加 class="dropdown-header"即可

<!DOCTYPE HTML>
<html>
<head>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8">
<title>菜单标题</title>
<link rel="stylesheet" href="//maxcdn.bootstrapcdn.com/bootstrap/3.2.0/css/bootstrap.min.css">
<link rel="stylesheet" href="style.css">
</head>

<body>
<div class="dropdown">
  <button class="btn btn-default dropdown-toggle" type="button" id="dropdownMenu1" data-toggle="dropdown">
    下拉菜单
    <span class="caret"></span>
  </button>
  <ul class="dropdown-menu" role="menu" aria-labelledby="dropdownMenu1">
    <li role="presentation" class="dropdown-header">第一部分菜单头部</li>
    <li role="presentation"><a role="menuitem" tabindex="-1" href="#">下拉菜单项</a></li>
    <li role="presentation"><a role="menuitem" tabindex="-1" href="#">下拉菜单项</a></li>
    <li role="presentation"><a role="menuitem" tabindex="-1" href="#">下拉菜单项</a></li>
    <li role="presentation" class="divider"></li>
    <li role="presentation" class="dropdown-header">第二部分菜单头部</li>
    <li role="presentation"><a role="menuitem" tabindex="-1" href="#">下拉菜单项</a></li>
    <li role="presentation"><a role="menuitem" tabindex="-1" href="#">下拉菜单项</a></li>
    <li role="presentation"><a role="menuitem" tabindex="-1" href="#">下拉菜单项</a></li>
  </ul>
</div> 
  <script src="http://libs.baidu.com/jquery/1.9.0/jquery.js"></script>
  <script src="//maxcdn.bootstrapcdn.com/bootstrap/3.2.0/js/bootstrap.min.js"></script> 

</body>
</html>

（4）菜单对齐

1.作用

设置下拉菜单与按钮的对齐方式

2.使用

使用pull-right右对齐，pull-left左对齐

<!DOCTYPE HTML>
<html>
<head>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8">
<title>对齐方式</title>
<link rel="stylesheet" href="//maxcdn.bootstrapcdn.com/bootstrap/3.2.0/css/bootstrap.min.css">
<link rel="stylesheet" href="style.css">
</head>
<body>
<h4>使用pull-right类使下拉菜单与父容器右边对齐</h4>
 <div class="dropdown">
  <button class="btn btn-default dropdown-toggle" type="button" id="dropdownMenu1" data-toggle="dropdown">
    下拉菜单
    <span class="caret"></span>
  </button>
  <ul class="dropdown-menu pull-right" role="menu" aria-labelledby="dropdownMenu1">
    <li role="presentation"><a role="menuitem" tabindex="-1" href="#">下拉菜单项</a></li>
    <li role="presentation"><a role="menuitem" tabindex="-1" href="#">下拉菜单项</a></li>
    <li role="presentation"><a role="menuitem" tabindex="-1" href="#">下拉菜单项</a></li>
    <li role="presentation" class="divider"></li>
    <li role="presentation"><a role="menuitem" tabindex="-1" href="#">下拉菜单项</a></li>
  </ul>
</div>
<br />
<br />
<h4>使用dropdown-menu-right类使下拉菜单与父容器右边对齐</h4>
<div class="dropdown">
  <button class="btn btn-default dropdown-toggle" type="button" id="dropdownMenu1" data-toggle="dropdown">
    下拉菜单
    <span class="caret"></span>
  </button>
  <ul class="dropdown-menu dropdown-menu-right" role="menu" aria-labelledby="dropdownMenu1">
    <li role="presentation"><a role="menuitem" tabindex="-1" href="#">下拉菜单项</a></li>
    <li role="presentation"><a role="menuitem" tabindex="-1" href="#">下拉菜单项</a></li>
    <li role="presentation"><a role="menuitem" tabindex="-1" href="#">下拉菜单项</a></li>
    <li role="presentation" class="divider"></li>
    <li role="presentation"><a role="menuitem" tabindex="-1" href="#">下拉菜单项</a></li>
  </ul>
</div> 
<br />
<br />
<h4>下拉菜单与父容器左边对齐</h4>
<div class="dropdown">
  <button class="btn btn-default dropdown-toggle" type="button" id="dropdownMenu1" data-toggle="dropdown">
    下拉菜单
    <span class="caret"></span>
  </button>
  <ul class="dropdown-menu dropdown-menu-left" role="menu" aria-labelledby="dropdownMenu1">
    <li role="presentation"><a role="menuitem" tabindex="-1" href="#">下拉菜单项</a></li>
    <li role="presentation"><a role="menuitem" tabindex="-1" href="#">下拉菜单项</a></li>
    <li role="presentation"><a role="menuitem" tabindex="-1" href="#">下拉菜单项</a></li>
    <li role="presentation" class="divider"></li>
    <li role="presentation"><a role="menuitem" tabindex="-1" href="#">下拉菜单项</a></li>
  </ul>
</div> 
  <script src="http://libs.baidu.com/jquery/1.9.0/jquery.js"></script>
  <script src="//maxcdn.bootstrapcdn.com/bootstrap/3.2.0/js/bootstrap.min.js"></script> 
</body>
</html>

（5）菜单状态

有active，focus，disabled几种状态

<!DOCTYPE HTML>
<html>
<head>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8">
<title>菜单项状态</title>
<link rel="stylesheet" href="//maxcdn.bootstrapcdn.com/bootstrap/3.2.0/css/bootstrap.min.css">
</head>
<body>
<div class="dropdown">
  <button class="btn btn-default dropdown-toggle" type="button" id="dropdownMenu1" data-toggle="dropdown">
    下拉菜单
    <span class="caret"></span>
  </button>
  <ul class="dropdown-menu" role="menu" aria-labelledby="dropdownMenu1">
    <li role="presentation" class="active"><a role="menuitem" tabindex="-1" href="#">下拉菜单项</a></li>
    <li role="presentation" class="focus"><a role="menuitem" tabindex="-1" href="#">下拉菜单项</a></li>
    <li role="presentation"><a role="menuitem" tabindex="-1" href="#">下拉菜单项</a></li>
    <li role="presentation" class="disabled"><a role="menuitem" tabindex="-1" href="#">下拉菜单项</a></li>
  </ul>
</div> 
  <script src="http://libs.baidu.com/jquery/1.9.0/jquery.js"></script>
  <script src="//maxcdn.bootstrapcdn.com/bootstrap/3.2.0/js/bootstrap.min.js"></script> 
</body>
</html>

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bootstrap下拉菜单

注意： 1.使用下拉菜单必须要使用bootstrap.min.js 2.因为bootstrap.min.js依赖于jquery，所以必须在bootstrap.min.js前导入jquery （1）基本用法下拉菜单下拉菜单下拉菜单项下拉菜单项下拉菜单项
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