记得在红白机（FC）年代，还刚刚上小学的我对马里奥、冒险岛、洛克人、魂斗罗等游戏几乎可说是痴迷，每天放学回家就是想去游戏，就是要通关，就是想和关底论个胜负高低。
许多年过去了，沧海桑田，FC曾经的荣耀早已不再，只留下我们对曾经少年时的点点记忆。即使当时在FC上看上去多么复杂，多么高不可攀的游戏，在当今，即使最普通的程序员都可以轻易实现。
本着向经典学习、向经典致敬的心情，我也准备用Java在PC机再现当年马里奥的风采。
下面我在代码中所演示的，是一个简单的ACT游戏动作及地图构成原型。
Map.java
package org.test.mario;
import java.awt.Color;
import java.awt.Graphics;
import java.awt.Point;
/** *//**
* <p>
* Title: LoonFramework
* </p>
* <p>
* Description:地图绘制及描述用类
* </p>
* <p>
* Copyright: Copyright (c) 2008
* </p>
* <p>
* Company: LoonFramework
* </p>
*
* @author chenpeng
* @email：ceponline@yahoo.com.cn
* @version 0.1
*/
public class Map ...{
// 在以前的blog文章中我介绍过，游戏开发中通常以数组描述地图
// 此处1描绘为一个障碍物，0描绘为一个可通行空间
final static private int[][] map = ...{
...{ 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1 },
...{ 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1 },
...{ 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1 },
...{ 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1 },
...{ 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 1, 1, 1 },
...{ 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1 },
...{ 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1 },
...{ 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1 },
...{ 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1 },
...{ 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1 },
...{ 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1 },
...{ 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1 },
...{ 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1 },
...{ 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1 },
...{ 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1 } };
// 地面瓦片的宽度
final static private int TILE_SIZE = 32;
// 行
final static private int ROW = 15;
// 列
final static private int COL = 20;
/** *//**
* 构造函数
*
*/
public Map() ...{
}
public void draw(Graphics g) ...{
g.setColor(Color.ORANGE);
for (int i = 0; i < ROW; i++) ...{
for (int j = 0; j < COL; j++) ...{
switch (map[i][j]) ...{
case 1:
g.fillRect(tilesToPixels(j), tilesToPixels(i), TILE_SIZE,
TILE_SIZE);
break;
}
}
}
}
/** *//**
* 换算角色与地板的撞击，并返回Point用以描述新的x,y
*
* @param player
* @param newX
* @param newY
* @return
*/
public Point getTileHit(Role player, double newX, double newY) ...{
// 取最小的整数但不能小于自身，用以换算坐标
newX = Math.ceil(newX);
newY = Math.ceil(newY);
double fromX = Math.min(player.getX(), newX);
double fromY = Math.min(player.getY(), newY);
double toX = Math.max(player.getX(), newX);
double toY = Math.max(player.getY(), newY);
int fromTileX = pixelsToTiles(fromX);
int fromTileY = pixelsToTiles(fromY);
int toTileX = pixelsToTiles(toX + Role.WIDTH - 1);
int toTileY = pixelsToTiles(toY + Role.HEIGHT - 1);
// 返回Point，用以描述x,y坐标点
for (int x = fromTileX; x <= toTileX; x++) ...{
for (int y = fromTileY; y <= toTileY; y++) ...{
if (x < 0 || x >= COL) ...{
return new Point(x, y);
}
if (y < 0 || y >= ROW) ...{
return new Point(x, y);
}
if (map[y][x] == 1) ...{
return new Point(x, y);
}
}
}
return null;
}
/** *//**
* 将Tiles转为Pixels
*
* @param pixels
* @return
*/
public static int pixelsToTiles(double pixels) ...{
return (int) Math.floor(pixels / TILE_SIZE);
}
/** *//**
* 将Pixels转为Tiles
*
* @param pixels
* @return
*/
public static int tilesToPixels(int tiles) ...{
return tiles * TILE_SIZE;
}
}
Role.java
package org.test.mario;
import java.awt.Color;
import java.awt.Graphics;
import java.awt.Point;