Android中图片过大造成内存溢出，OOM（OutOfMemory）异常解决方法（2）

在Android中：

　　1.一个进程的内存可以由2个部门组成：java 施用内存 ，C 施用内存 ，这两个内存的和必需小于16M，不然就会出现各人熟悉的OOM，这个就是熬头种OOM的情况。

　　2.一朝内存分配给Java后，以后这块内存纵然开释后，也只能给Java的施用，这个估计跟java虚拟机里把内存分成好几块进行缓存的原因有关，反正C就别想用到这块的内存了，所以要是Java突然占用了一个大块内存，纵然很快开释了：

　　C能施用的内存 = 16M - Java某一瞬间占在校大学生创业点子用的最大内存。

　　而Bitmap的生成是路程经过过程malloc进行内存分配的，占用的是C的内存。

 

Code :

/** 
 * 加载大图片工具类：解决android加载大图片时报OOM异常 
 * 解决原理：先设置缩放选项，再读取缩放的图片数据到内存，规避了内存引起的OOM 
 * @author: 张进  
 
 * @time:2011/7/28 
 */  
public class BitmapUtil {  
  
    public static final int UNCONSTRAINED = -1;  
      
    /* 
  * 获得设置信息 
  */  
 public static Options getOptions(String path){  
  Options options = new Options();  
  options.inJustDecodeBounds = true;//只描边，不读取数据   
  BitmapFactory.decodeFile(path, options);  
  return options;  
 }  
   
   
 /** 
  * 获得图像 
  * @param path 
  * @param options 
  * @return 
  * @throws FileNotFoundException 
  */  
 public static Bitmap getBitmapByPath(String path, Options options , int screenWidth , int screenHeight)throws FileNotFoundException{  
  File file = new File(path);  
  if(!file.exists()){  
   throw new FileNotFoundException();  
  }  
  FileInputStream in = null;  
  in = new FileInputStream(file);  
  if(options != null){  
   Rect r = getScreenRegion(screenWidth,screenHeight);  
   int w = r.width();  
   int h = r.height();  
   int maxSize = w > h ? w : h;  
   int inSimpleSize = computeSampleSize(options, maxSize, w * h);  
   options.inSampleSize = inSimpleSize; //设置缩放比例   
   options.inJustDecodeBounds = false;  
  }  
  Bitmap b = BitmapFactory.decodeStream(in, null, options);  
  try {  
   in.close();  
  } catch (IOException e) {  
   e.printStackTrace();  
  }  
  return b;  
 }  
   
   
      
 private static Rect getScreenRegion(int width , int height) {  
  return new Rect(0,0,width,height);  
 }  
  
  
 /** 
  * 获取需要进行缩放的比例，即options.inSampleSize 
  * @param options 
  * @param minSideLength 
  * @param maxNumOfPixels 
  * @return 
  */  
 public static int computeSampleSize(BitmapFactory.Options options,  
            int minSideLength, int maxNumOfPixels) {  
        int initialSize = computeInitialSampleSize(options, minSideLength,  
                maxNumOfPixels);  
  
        int roundedSize;  
        if (initialSize <= 8) {  
            roundedSize = 1;  
            while (roundedSize < initialSize) {  
                roundedSize <<= 1;  
            }  
        } else {  
            roundedSize = (initialSize + 7) / 8 * 8;  
        }  
  
        return roundedSize;  
    }  
  
    private static int computeInitialSampleSize(BitmapFactory.Options options,  
            int minSideLength, int maxNumOfPixels) {  
        double w = options.outWidth;  
        double h = options.outHeight;  
  
        int lowerBound = (maxNumOfPixels == UNCONSTRAINED) ? 1 :  
                (int) Math.ceil(Math.sqrt(w * h / maxNumOfPixels));  
        int upperBound = (minSideLength == UNCONSTRAINED) ? 128 :  
                (int) Math.min(Math.floor(w / minSideLength),  
                Math.floor(h / minSideLength));  
  
        if (upperBound < lowerBound) {  
            // return the larger one when there is no overlapping zone.   
            return lowerBound;  
        }  
  
        if ((maxNumOfPixels == UNCONSTRAINED) &&  
                (minSideLength == UNCONSTRAINED)) {  
            return 1;  
        } else if (minSideLength == UNCONSTRAINED) {  
            return lowerBound;  
        } else {  
            return upperBound;  
        }  
    }  
      
   
}  

 

工具类的使用：

String path = "/sdcard/test2.jpg";  
    try {  
  Bitmap bitmap = BitmapUtil.getBitmapByPath(path, BitmapUtil.getOptions(path), screenWidth, screenHeight);  
 } catch (FileNotFoundException e) {  
  e.printStackTrace();  
 }